Baidu
map

Lancet子刊:担心肠癌却又不敢做肠镜?这种替代方法可能同样有效!

2022-03-24 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在世界范围内,结直肠癌(CRC)是女性中第二常见、男性中第三常见的癌症,在2012年造成了69多万例死亡。

在世界范围内,结直肠癌(CRC)是女性中第二常见、男性中第三常见的癌症,在2012年造成了69多万例死亡。在美国,CRC是癌症死亡的第二大病因,CRC引起的死亡约占总体癌症死亡的8.4%。大约每3例CRC患者中有1例会因此死亡。

有一个令人欣慰的现象便是,最近几年来,大家普遍认识到筛查预防CRC一个十分重要的措施。在2004-2013年间,CRC的死亡率平均每年下降2.7%。微观模拟模型MISCAN-Colon提示,所观察到的CRC死亡率下降,可能约有53%得益于CRC筛查。

CRC的筛查是通过下消化道内窥镜检查或基于粪便的测试进行的。很少有随机试验的证据显示初级结肠镜检查能降低结直肠癌的死亡率。近期,来自瑞典卡罗林斯卡学院的专家旨在研究只做一次结肠镜检查或两轮粪便免疫化学试验筛查对CRC死亡率和发病率的影响,结果发表在Lancet Gastroenterology&Hepatology杂志上。

研究人员在瑞典进行了一项随机对照试验(SCREESCO)。在21个地区中,有18个地区的居民在随机化的那一年年满60岁,随机分配到只做一次结肠镜检查、两轮粪便免疫化学检测(OC-Sensor;间隔2年)或对照组(无干预;标准诊断途径)。试验的主要终点是结直肠癌的死亡率和结直肠癌的发病率。

在2014年3月1日至2020年12月31日期间,有278280人被纳入研究;31140人被分配到结肠镜检查组,60300人被分配到粪便免疫化学检验组,186840人被分配到对照组。在收到结肠镜检查邀请的30400人中,有10679人(35.1%)参加。60137名收到邮寄的粪便免疫化学检验的人中有33383人(55.5%)参加。

在意向性分析中,结肠镜检查组31140人中有49人(0.16%)检测出结肠癌,而粪便免疫化学检测组60300人中有121人(0.20%)检测出结肠癌,结果并没有差异(RR=0.78,95% CI 0.56-1.09)。结肠镜检查组有637人(2.05%)检测到晚期腺瘤,而粪便免疫化学检测组有968人(1.61%)(RR 1.27,95% CI 1.15-1.41)。结肠镜检查比粪便免疫化学检验发现更多的右侧晚期腺瘤。

由此可见,只做一次结肠镜检查和两次粪便免疫化学检测筛查,都可以用于人群的CRC筛查服务。

 

参考文献:

Once-only colonoscopy or two rounds of faecal immunochemical testing 2 years apart for colorectal cancer screening (SCREESCO): preliminary report of a randomised controlled trial. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-1253(21)00473-8

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831512, encodeId=3afc1831512c8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Apr 09 10:19:12 CST 2022, time=2022-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1206376, encodeId=9b5712063e664, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0a85549889, createdName=ms2000000182667314, createdTime=Sun Mar 27 15:21:49 CST 2022, time=2022-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1434537, encodeId=3433143453e4f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95de81e4889' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81748, encryptionId=95de81e4889, topicName=肠镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Mar 26 05:19:12 CST 2022, time=2022-03-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1205901, encodeId=bab61205901bd, content=这个结论对临床太有价值了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220325/2e5c1446e1f6401887a00a17729e6faf/3c0410fc6eab4ea19ea9a1c32232cf25.jpg, createdBy=b9e41331726, createdName=zengrongsuiyue, createdTime=Fri Mar 25 17:50:28 CST 2022, time=2022-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1205737, encodeId=506a1205e3700, content=早发现早治疗,比什么都好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/FmSkFibQfjYMxiaIoWSBONhIBNVwKqdqDibyWbfMNDw27fBeu5lbS6KGUpPzjopGJK3VuHIDvIYsO1ruUmm03XC0g/132, createdBy=a1b55310798, createdName=A型夹层, createdTime=Fri Mar 25 00:39:40 CST 2022, time=2022-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-04-09 howi
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831512, encodeId=3afc1831512c8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Apr 09 10:19:12 CST 2022, time=2022-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1206376, encodeId=9b5712063e664, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0a85549889, createdName=ms2000000182667314, createdTime=Sun Mar 27 15:21:49 CST 2022, time=2022-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1434537, encodeId=3433143453e4f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95de81e4889' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81748, encryptionId=95de81e4889, topicName=肠镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Mar 26 05:19:12 CST 2022, time=2022-03-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1205901, encodeId=bab61205901bd, content=这个结论对临床太有价值了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220325/2e5c1446e1f6401887a00a17729e6faf/3c0410fc6eab4ea19ea9a1c32232cf25.jpg, createdBy=b9e41331726, createdName=zengrongsuiyue, createdTime=Fri Mar 25 17:50:28 CST 2022, time=2022-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1205737, encodeId=506a1205e3700, content=早发现早治疗,比什么都好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/FmSkFibQfjYMxiaIoWSBONhIBNVwKqdqDibyWbfMNDw27fBeu5lbS6KGUpPzjopGJK3VuHIDvIYsO1ruUmm03XC0g/132, createdBy=a1b55310798, createdName=A型夹层, createdTime=Fri Mar 25 00:39:40 CST 2022, time=2022-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-27 ms2000000182667314

    学习了

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831512, encodeId=3afc1831512c8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Apr 09 10:19:12 CST 2022, time=2022-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1206376, encodeId=9b5712063e664, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0a85549889, createdName=ms2000000182667314, createdTime=Sun Mar 27 15:21:49 CST 2022, time=2022-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1434537, encodeId=3433143453e4f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95de81e4889' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81748, encryptionId=95de81e4889, topicName=肠镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Mar 26 05:19:12 CST 2022, time=2022-03-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1205901, encodeId=bab61205901bd, content=这个结论对临床太有价值了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220325/2e5c1446e1f6401887a00a17729e6faf/3c0410fc6eab4ea19ea9a1c32232cf25.jpg, createdBy=b9e41331726, createdName=zengrongsuiyue, createdTime=Fri Mar 25 17:50:28 CST 2022, time=2022-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1205737, encodeId=506a1205e3700, content=早发现早治疗,比什么都好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/FmSkFibQfjYMxiaIoWSBONhIBNVwKqdqDibyWbfMNDw27fBeu5lbS6KGUpPzjopGJK3VuHIDvIYsO1ruUmm03XC0g/132, createdBy=a1b55310798, createdName=A型夹层, createdTime=Fri Mar 25 00:39:40 CST 2022, time=2022-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-26 zhouqu_8
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831512, encodeId=3afc1831512c8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Apr 09 10:19:12 CST 2022, time=2022-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1206376, encodeId=9b5712063e664, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0a85549889, createdName=ms2000000182667314, createdTime=Sun Mar 27 15:21:49 CST 2022, time=2022-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1434537, encodeId=3433143453e4f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95de81e4889' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81748, encryptionId=95de81e4889, topicName=肠镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Mar 26 05:19:12 CST 2022, time=2022-03-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1205901, encodeId=bab61205901bd, content=这个结论对临床太有价值了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220325/2e5c1446e1f6401887a00a17729e6faf/3c0410fc6eab4ea19ea9a1c32232cf25.jpg, createdBy=b9e41331726, createdName=zengrongsuiyue, createdTime=Fri Mar 25 17:50:28 CST 2022, time=2022-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1205737, encodeId=506a1205e3700, content=早发现早治疗,比什么都好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/FmSkFibQfjYMxiaIoWSBONhIBNVwKqdqDibyWbfMNDw27fBeu5lbS6KGUpPzjopGJK3VuHIDvIYsO1ruUmm03XC0g/132, createdBy=a1b55310798, createdName=A型夹层, createdTime=Fri Mar 25 00:39:40 CST 2022, time=2022-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-25 zengrongsuiyue

    这个结论对临床太有价值了

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831512, encodeId=3afc1831512c8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Apr 09 10:19:12 CST 2022, time=2022-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1206376, encodeId=9b5712063e664, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0a85549889, createdName=ms2000000182667314, createdTime=Sun Mar 27 15:21:49 CST 2022, time=2022-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1434537, encodeId=3433143453e4f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95de81e4889' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81748, encryptionId=95de81e4889, topicName=肠镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Mar 26 05:19:12 CST 2022, time=2022-03-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1205901, encodeId=bab61205901bd, content=这个结论对临床太有价值了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220325/2e5c1446e1f6401887a00a17729e6faf/3c0410fc6eab4ea19ea9a1c32232cf25.jpg, createdBy=b9e41331726, createdName=zengrongsuiyue, createdTime=Fri Mar 25 17:50:28 CST 2022, time=2022-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1205737, encodeId=506a1205e3700, content=早发现早治疗,比什么都好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/FmSkFibQfjYMxiaIoWSBONhIBNVwKqdqDibyWbfMNDw27fBeu5lbS6KGUpPzjopGJK3VuHIDvIYsO1ruUmm03XC0g/132, createdBy=a1b55310798, createdName=A型夹层, createdTime=Fri Mar 25 00:39:40 CST 2022, time=2022-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-25 A型夹层

    早发现早治疗,比什么都好

    0

相关资讯

Dig Dis Sci: 早期结肠镜检查不会增加下消化道出血患者 30 天内的再入院率

下消化道出血 (LGIB) 仍然是目前住院患者中发病率和死亡率的常见原因之一,而经过治疗后的再入院率被认为是医院护理质量的重要指标

原来如此,一文读懂肠镜(病理)报告!

我们做肠镜检查,最常见的赘生物就是息肉,其中的腺瘤性息肉,其实就是肠癌的预备状态,90%以上的结直肠癌是它演变而来的。

DCR: 克罗恩病患者回结肠切除术后 1 个月行内镜评估可预测未来术后复发情况

肠镜是一支细长可弯曲的医学仪器,直径大约1厘米,结肠镜通过肛门进入直肠,直到大肠,可让医生观察到结肠和大肠的内部情况。结肠镜检查是医生用来检查大肠及结肠内部病变的一种诊断方式。

Gastroenterology:结肠镜检查发现高风险腺瘤与无腺瘤患者相比结直肠癌的发生风险和死亡率都会增加

大肠癌(CRC)是世界上第三大最常见的恶性肿瘤,也是与癌症相关的死亡的第四大主要原因。

3分钟看懂,结肠镜病理报告

肠镜是诊断肠道疾病准确、可靠的方法。肠镜检查是将一条长约1.3米、可弯曲、末端装有自带光源电子摄像装置的软管,由肛门慢慢插入大肠进行检查。若有需要,可获取活体组织进行病理学检验。

拓展阅读

DCR:结肠癌手术后的肠功能障碍

结肠切除术后的肠道功能基本保持完整,只有少数患者报告有显著困扰。不良结局在女性中更为常见。

Nature:警惕该益生菌,有引发DNA损伤从而增加癌症发生的风险

益生菌受推崇,但研究发现某些大肠杆菌菌株可促结肠癌。介绍 Jans 等在 Nature 发表研究亮点,如揭示细菌与宿主细胞结合引发 DNA 损伤等,探讨其临床相关性、科研启发及相关评论文章。

大咖谈 | NEOCAP 研究及病例分享

该研究为dMMR/MSI-H结肠癌患者的器官功能保全提供了重要循证医学证据,有望改变这类肿瘤的治疗格局。

结肠癌肝转移,既往丙肝病史,66岁男性治疗效果如何?| MDT病例分享

66 岁男性横结肠腺癌 IV 期患者,KRAS/NRAS/BRAF 野生型,经多种治疗生存四年多。讨论右半结肠癌靶向选择及肝脏病灶管理,强调多学科协作及局部治疗重要性。

3年无病生存率达100%!新辅助治疗带来新希望 | ESMO 2024

本次更新的数据结果表明,术前对dMMR结肠癌患者采用新辅助治疗后,3年DFS率为100%。

丁培荣教授:MSI-H结肠癌免疫治疗的临床实践以及思考

本次肿瘤医学论坛特开设了精准精进结直肠治疗新策略为主题的系列公开课,并邀请中山大学肿瘤防治中心丁培荣教授给大家分享关于MSI-H结肠癌免疫治疗的一些临床实践以及思考。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map