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PLoS One:北京公立医院级别与患者预后的调查

2015-10-13 phylis 译 MedSci原创

背景:在中国,公立医院接纳了约90%的门诊和住院病人。根据资源结构,将医院分为A,B和C三级,但是仅凭经验评价处理质量以及护理预后极其勉强。随着人们生活水平和护理花费的增加,人们对护理质量的期望增加,这就迫切需要改善护理以及未来卫生保健改革。方法:研究人员收集并分析了一项多中心的超过400万入院出院总结记录,对北京39所三级医院住院患者临床预后的改变进行综合性评估。研究人员对临床质量进行6种预后检

背景:在中国,公立医院接纳了约90%的门诊和住院病人。根据资源结构,将医院分为A,B和C三级,但是仅凭经验评来价处理质量以及护理预后是极其勉强的。随着人们生活水平和护理花费的增加,人们对护理质量的期望增加,这就迫切需要改善护理质量以及未来的卫生保健改革。

方法:研究人员收集并分析了一项多中心的超过400万入院出院总结记录,对北京39所三级医院住院患者临床预后的改变进行综合性评估。研究人员对临床质量进行6种预后检测:急性心肌梗死、卒中、肺炎和CABG的住院死亡率(RSMR)、术后并发症发生率((RS-CR)以及抢救失败率(RS-FTR)。应用分层线性混合模型中的间接标准化法,校正入院前患者病例混杂情况。

结果:研究人员在大变化的医院发现了好的综合质量(均值/范围:%):RSMR-AMI: 6.23 (2.37-14.48), RSMR-卒中: 4.18 (3.58-4.44), RSMR-肺炎: 7.78 (7.20-8.59), RSMR-CABG: 1.93 (1.55-2.23), RS-CR: 11.38 (9.9-12.88)以及RS-FTR: 6.41 (5.17-7.58)。医院分级与危险校正预后测量没有相关性。

结论:较高级别的医院并不总是导致更好的患者预后,因为医院分级仅包含医院结构资源的信息。有关预后质量测量的医院报告卡给患者提供选择医院的信息,并且让监管者识别健康护理质量的差异。减少临床实践和患者预后的差异的焦点应该在政策制定者制定下一轮的健康改革计划。

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1691854, encodeId=c1d516918541c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a450530853c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53085, encryptionId=a450530853c, topicName=患者预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f4729287700, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Fri Nov 13 09:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=39331, encodeId=704f39331a2, content=谢谢分享~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/05/26/5e1df344d663496bdfd43c465d409e2c.jpg, createdBy=bce679058, createdName=sunlong28, createdTime=Sun Oct 18 22:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=39332, encodeId=957139332fa, content=赞一个~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=134, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/05/26/5e1df344d663496bdfd43c465d409e2c.jpg, createdBy=bce679058, createdName=sunlong28, createdTime=Sun Oct 18 22:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=39333, encodeId=f31f39333f0, content=为了积分我也是拼了~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/05/26/5e1df344d663496bdfd43c465d409e2c.jpg, createdBy=bce679058, createdName=sunlong28, createdTime=Sun Oct 18 22:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1789714, encodeId=378f1e89714bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e4814388e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Plos one#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14388, encryptionId=6e4814388e2, topicName=Plos one)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Wed Dec 09 23:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38829, encodeId=c4d738829f0, content=这个研究有些打脸。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=179, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Tue Oct 13 21:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-18 sunlong28

    谢谢分享~

    0

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    2015-10-18 sunlong28

    赞一个~

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1691854, encodeId=c1d516918541c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a450530853c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53085, encryptionId=a450530853c, topicName=患者预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f4729287700, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Fri Nov 13 09:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=39331, encodeId=704f39331a2, content=谢谢分享~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/05/26/5e1df344d663496bdfd43c465d409e2c.jpg, createdBy=bce679058, createdName=sunlong28, createdTime=Sun Oct 18 22:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=39332, encodeId=957139332fa, content=赞一个~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=134, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/05/26/5e1df344d663496bdfd43c465d409e2c.jpg, createdBy=bce679058, createdName=sunlong28, createdTime=Sun Oct 18 22:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=39333, encodeId=f31f39333f0, content=为了积分我也是拼了~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/05/26/5e1df344d663496bdfd43c465d409e2c.jpg, createdBy=bce679058, createdName=sunlong28, createdTime=Sun Oct 18 22:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1789714, encodeId=378f1e89714bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e4814388e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Plos one#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14388, encryptionId=6e4814388e2, topicName=Plos one)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Wed Dec 09 23:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38829, encodeId=c4d738829f0, content=这个研究有些打脸。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=179, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Tue Oct 13 21:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-18 sunlong28

    为了积分我也是拼了~

    0

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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1691854, encodeId=c1d516918541c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a450530853c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53085, encryptionId=a450530853c, topicName=患者预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f4729287700, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Fri Nov 13 09:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=39331, encodeId=704f39331a2, content=谢谢分享~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/05/26/5e1df344d663496bdfd43c465d409e2c.jpg, createdBy=bce679058, createdName=sunlong28, createdTime=Sun Oct 18 22:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=39332, encodeId=957139332fa, content=赞一个~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=134, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/05/26/5e1df344d663496bdfd43c465d409e2c.jpg, createdBy=bce679058, createdName=sunlong28, createdTime=Sun Oct 18 22:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=39333, encodeId=f31f39333f0, content=为了积分我也是拼了~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/05/26/5e1df344d663496bdfd43c465d409e2c.jpg, createdBy=bce679058, createdName=sunlong28, createdTime=Sun Oct 18 22:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1789714, encodeId=378f1e89714bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e4814388e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Plos one#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14388, encryptionId=6e4814388e2, topicName=Plos one)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Wed Dec 09 23:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38829, encodeId=c4d738829f0, content=这个研究有些打脸。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=179, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Tue Oct 13 21:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-13 lovetcm

    这个研究有些打脸。

    0

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