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Pediatric obesity:基于学校的肥胖干预措施

2017-11-08 海北 MedSci原创

随着肥胖问题的日益严重,科学家们也是操碎了心,想方设法帮助人们预防肥胖,保持健康。

随着肥胖问题的日益严重,科学家们也是操碎了心,想方设法帮助人们预防肥胖,保持健康。近日,来自伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校的研究人员就探索了在纽约学校食堂以及全国所有学校提供饮水机来扩大饮水干预的社会成本和收益。

研究人员建立了一个决策模型,来模拟马尔可夫链过程中的两个事件:1. 午餐时间在全国的学校食堂放置饮水机,2. 不采取行动。增加的成本与饮水机的购买和维护相关,而增加的收益是来自于儿童超重/肥胖受到阻止,相应的终身直接(医疗)和间接成本节约的情况。

根据决策模型,基于学校的水资源获取干预的估计增量成本是每个学生18美元,相应的增量收益是192美元,每个学生净收益为174美元。研究人员分析估计,男生和女生每人的净收益分别为199美元和149美元。全国范围内采取干预措施将防止儿童超重57.7万例,终身成本节省131亿美元。估计每花费1美元节省的总成本是14.5美元。

因此,如果在全国普及纽约基于学校的水资源获取干预措施,可能会有相当有利的收益成本组合。


原始出处:

R. An et al. Projecting the impact of a nationwide school plain water access intervention on childhood obesity: a cost-benefit analysisPediatric Obesity, 2017; DOI: 10.1111/ijpo.12236


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    2018-10-01 feather89
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    2018-02-22 hbwxf
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    2018-10-20 zhanglin3079
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    2017-11-10 lingaifan
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    2017-11-10 skhzy
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    2017-11-08 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.涨知识

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