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通用型CAR-NK用于复发/难治性急性髓系白血病(AML),3/5例获得CR

2022-04-26 bioSeedin柏思荟 bioSeedin柏思荟

美国时间4月25日,Nkarta Therapeutic(后称:Nkarta)公布了公司两款CAR-NK在研管线NKX101(靶向NKG2D)和NKX019(靶向CD19)治疗血液瘤的最新临床数据。

美国时间4月25日,Nkarta Therapeutic(后称:Nkarta)公布了公司两款CAR-NK在研管线NKX101(靶向NKG2D)和NKX019(靶向CD19)治疗血液瘤的最新临床数据。

NKX101是Nkarta的首发管线,一种病毒转染工程化的靶向NKG2D配体的异体CAR-NK细胞产品,制备应用健康捐献者外周血的NK细胞,是一种 “通用型” CAR-NK 细胞疗法。由于NKG2D配体在各种癌细胞中选择性地过表达(其中,研究发现80%-100%的AML样本表达NKG2D配体),NKX101可以用于治疗多种血液系统恶性肿瘤和实体肿瘤。

此次临床数据在评估NKX101治疗复发/难治性急性髓系白血病(AML)和骨髓增生异常综合症(MDS)的临床试验中,所有受试者(21例)都是经历多次先前治疗和多次复发,预后不良的患者,其中20名接受过BCL-2靶向药物Venetoclax的治疗,4名接受过异基因造血干细胞移植治疗。NKX101 I 期临床试验共测试了5个剂量水平:1.5x108,3x108,4.5x108, 10x108,和 15x108,分别在一周内输注2次(第0天和第7天)或两周内输注3次(第0天、第7天和第14天)。

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从公布的数据看,NKX101治疗的耐受性良好,在任何剂量下均未观察到CAR-T样的毒性,如细胞因子释放综合征 (CRS)和神经毒性;也未观察到移植物抗宿主病(GvHD)和NKG2D CAR-NK相关的AEs;观察到的比较严重的不良事件,包括骨髓抑制、感染等,这与化疗清淋及疾病本身相关;在最高剂量下(15x108 CAR-NK细胞,3次输注),研究未观察到剂量限制性毒性。

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此次临床数据最吸引人的是,高剂量(10x108或 15x108 CAR-NK细胞,3次输注)治疗AML呈现良好应答,5个受试者中3例CR,其中两例是MRD微小残留病灶阴性。一个案例研究显示,10x108 CAR-NK细胞3次输注后,每次给药后都能检测到NKX101,持续时间大约为20天。

Nkarta此次数据公布,展现了NKG2D CAR-NK治疗AML良好的耐受性、安全性和高度活性。此前,Nkarta已报道NKX101局部输注治疗肝癌和转移性肠癌的临床前研究结果,其治疗实体肿瘤的潜力同样值得期待。

事实上,早在2018年,Celyad就研发了CYAD-01/02(一款靶向NKG2D配体CAR-T细胞疗法),并报道了接受NKG2D CAR-T治疗的r/r AML部分患者曾获得完全缓解。在2020年12月的62nd ASH年会上,Celyad公布了CYAD-02治疗AML的临床数据,9名接受CYAD-02治疗的患者中(剂量从1个亿,增加到3个亿,最高剂量10个亿, 每2周输注一次,共3次,每个剂量组3名患者,应用CYFLU化疗做预处理),7名进行了临床评估,4名显示抗AML/MDS作用(4/7=57%), 包括一例mCR和三例SD。但是,最低剂量组出现一例4级CRS,最高剂量组出现一例3级CRS,严重CRS反应率比较高(2/9=22.22%)。但Nkarta的NKX101不仅疗法突出,同时安全性较优,这值得鼓舞。

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    2022-06-03 仁者大医
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    2022-08-28 循证小兵

    #CAR-NK#用于复发/难治性#急性髓系白血病#

    0

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    2022-04-28 freve

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