Baidu
map

PLoS Biol:贫穷还会影响肠道微生物?

2019-12-03 佚名 细胞

贫穷会限制人们获得健康食品,健康环境和“无压力”生活的可能,从而增加了他们患多种疾病的风险。此外,俄勒冈大学的Suzanne Ishaq及其同事在11月26日发表在开放获取期刊《PLOS Biology》上的一篇新文章中指出,贫困还会通过降低有益微生物的稳态平衡而损害健康。

贫穷会限制人们获得健康食品,健康环境和“无压力”生活的可能,从而增加了他们患多种疾病的风险。此外,俄勒冈大学的Suzanne Ishaq及其同事在11月26日发表在开放获取期刊《PLOS Biology》上的一篇新文章中指出,贫困还会通过降低有益微生物的稳态平衡而损害健康。

生活在低收入社区的人们缺乏许多有助于促进健康微生物群落的因素,例如获得新鲜食物,清洁空气和水,适当的产前和产后护理以及健康的室内环境。科学家将微生物多样性低与健康状况不良相关联,包括肥胖症和相关的代谢问题以及多种精神健康和精神疾病。这些问题可能会对贫困人口造成不成比例的影响,并加剧现有的健康差距。

Ishaq和她的同事概述了通过促进微生物健康来解决这些差异的工作。例如,适当的产假和产前护理将有助于确保婴儿在分娩过程中从母亲那里得到有益的微生物群落,并通过母乳喂养来养育该群落。消除食物荒漠并改善获得健康学校午餐的机会,将有助于提供维持多种微生物所必需的富含纤维的饮食。分区和社区发展的变化可以减少潜在危险微生物的数量和传播。

作者认为,微生物在我们的健康和福祉中起着不可或缺的作用,因此获取微生物是一项人权。结果,政府有义务消除社会壁垒,这些壁垒阻碍人们维持健康的微生物群落,这是社会公平问题。

原始出处:
Suzanne L. Ishaq, Maurisa Rapp, Risa Byerly,et al. Framing the discussion of microorganisms as a facet of social equity in human health. PLOS Biology, 2019; 17 (11): e3000536 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000536

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1918944, encodeId=5697191894496, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Thu Jul 09 19:03:00 CST 2020, time=2020-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1825101, encodeId=84e718251017e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=702a5065860' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微生物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50658, encryptionId=702a5065860, topicName=微生物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Tue Apr 07 18:03:00 CST 2020, time=2020-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1767731, encodeId=ca9a1e677312c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Mar 15 17:03:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1745044, encodeId=77d51e45044f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e8629244096' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#贫穷#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92440, encryptionId=e8629244096, topicName=贫穷)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=289c35501756, createdName=zhzhxiang, createdTime=Sat Jun 06 05:03:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-07-09 sunylz
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1918944, encodeId=5697191894496, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Thu Jul 09 19:03:00 CST 2020, time=2020-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1825101, encodeId=84e718251017e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=702a5065860' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微生物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50658, encryptionId=702a5065860, topicName=微生物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Tue Apr 07 18:03:00 CST 2020, time=2020-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1767731, encodeId=ca9a1e677312c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Mar 15 17:03:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1745044, encodeId=77d51e45044f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e8629244096' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#贫穷#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92440, encryptionId=e8629244096, topicName=贫穷)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=289c35501756, createdName=zhzhxiang, createdTime=Sat Jun 06 05:03:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1918944, encodeId=5697191894496, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Thu Jul 09 19:03:00 CST 2020, time=2020-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1825101, encodeId=84e718251017e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=702a5065860' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微生物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50658, encryptionId=702a5065860, topicName=微生物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Tue Apr 07 18:03:00 CST 2020, time=2020-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1767731, encodeId=ca9a1e677312c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Mar 15 17:03:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1745044, encodeId=77d51e45044f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e8629244096' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#贫穷#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92440, encryptionId=e8629244096, topicName=贫穷)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=289c35501756, createdName=zhzhxiang, createdTime=Sat Jun 06 05:03:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1918944, encodeId=5697191894496, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Thu Jul 09 19:03:00 CST 2020, time=2020-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1825101, encodeId=84e718251017e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=702a5065860' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微生物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50658, encryptionId=702a5065860, topicName=微生物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Tue Apr 07 18:03:00 CST 2020, time=2020-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1767731, encodeId=ca9a1e677312c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Mar 15 17:03:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1745044, encodeId=77d51e45044f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e8629244096' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#贫穷#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92440, encryptionId=e8629244096, topicName=贫穷)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=289c35501756, createdName=zhzhxiang, createdTime=Sat Jun 06 05:03:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-06-06 zhzhxiang

相关资讯

Am J Psychiatry:幼年贫穷易导致孩子大脑结构改变并易患抑郁症

Deanna M.Barchb博士领导进行这项研究,研究结果发表在Psychiatry。既往研究结果表明,生活在贫困环境中的儿童大脑中的灰质和白质体积相比生活在富裕家庭的儿童少,因此获得的学术成就和成功相对较少。 在最新研究中,研究人员开始探究儿童的贫困环境是否可导致大脑中一些影响情绪和抑郁结构发生改变,进而增加民众今后抑郁的风险。因为既往研究表明,成长在贫困家庭的孩子患精神疾病的风险更高,认知和

JAMA pediatrics:低出生体重儿更易患病和贫穷

JAMA Pediatrics的一项研究表明,低出生体重早产儿在晚年时更易出现健康问题和贫穷。CDC指出,2014年美国新生儿中约1/10为早产儿,即孕37周前分娩的新生儿。约7/10的早产儿出生时体重低于孕足周分娩的新生儿。低出生体重(LBW)被定义为新生儿体重不足2500克。体重少于1500克的新生儿为极低出生体重儿(ELBW)。 低出生体重儿会出现一系列健康问题,严重者可导致神经系统功能异常

Int J Epidemiol:脑子不好使?可能是儿时太穷,神经没发育好

早期社会经历被认为与神经系统发育有关,会对后来的生活时间造成影响;但是社会环境对儿童神经功能作用的研究还很缺乏。研究者对美国围产期协作项目(妊娠人群社会经济多样性研究)的36443名参与者进行了分析,结局包括医师(神经科或儿科)评定的出生时、4个月、1岁和7岁时的神经异常;神经系统症状体征和软指标;自主神经系统功能指标。研究数据显示,社会经济越差的双亲诞下的孩子更容易出现神经异常,4个月时OR =

购物清单有助于保持健康饮食和较低体重

匹兹堡一项研究表明,定期制定购物清单有助于提高食物选择质量、帮助购物者保持健康饮食和较低体重。        贫穷和家附近缺乏高质量商店是导致肥胖的两大最重要原因。研究者兰德公司研究员Tamara Dubowitz及其同事从两个比较贫穷的以非洲裔美国人为主的社区入选1300余例以超重及肥胖居民为主的居民,对其进行了分析。结果发现,受试人群居住地处于

盘点:Nature等:贫穷或可影响机体DNA且增加患抑郁症的风险

图片摘自:www.nature.com/news 发表在Molecular Psychiatry杂志上的一项研究报告中,研究人员发现,来自贫困家庭的孩子更易于患精神疾病,而且其机体的DNA结构更容易发生改变。 贫穷往往会给我们带来不同的压力因素,比如营养不良、增加吸烟习惯的流行以及一些日常矛盾等,所有这些因素都会影响儿童的发育,尤其是大脑的发育,大脑中参与压力反应和决策制定反应的结构

又一个病人走了,因为贫穷

对于没钱的人来说,金钱买得到生命,却一个子儿也拿不出来。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map