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实锤!竟然可以顺便减肥,降尿酸的尽头是好身材!

2022-02-14 snow、shirley MedSci原创

通过药物降低痛患者的血尿酸水平能够减少内脏脂肪的面积。

高尿酸血症不仅是痛风发作的基础,还能够加重肥胖症。研究发现肥胖症往往合并有血尿酸水平的增高,且随肥胖严重程度增加,发病率呈明显的升高趋势。

肥胖症与高尿酸血症互为因果,相互作用,形成恶性循环。最新发现内脏脂肪和血尿酸(SU)的关系不仅仅是一荣俱荣,而且也是一损俱损血尿酸水平降低同样也会造成内脏脂肪的减少。

 

图片

高尿酸血症于内脏脂肪的关系——唇亡齿寒(图源百度)

高尿酸血症与内脏脂肪:荣俱荣

既往有研究指出,血尿酸升高是内脏脂肪堆积的重要因素,痛风患者中肥胖人群比例比正常人更高。肥胖的人更可能出现高尿酸血症(HUA),从而增加痛风发作的可能。

  • 2007年至2008年一项中国健康和营养检查调查的数据表明,痛风患者肥胖(体重指数(BMI)≥30)的比例比正常人高(53%对32.8%)

  • 另外一项对867名2型糖尿病患者的横断面研究表明,血尿酸水平与中心体脂肪分布呈正相关,尤其是内脏脂肪组织(r=0.328,p<0.001)02

高尿酸血症与内脏脂肪:一损俱损

内脏脂肪的减少可以降低血尿酸水平,同样尿酸水平下降也能帮助减少内脏脂肪。下面一项来自于青岛的回顾性研究表明:血尿酸水平(SU)的降低与内脏脂肪面积(VFA)的降低呈正相关。

本研究共筛查3,162名痛风患者,所有患者均符合美国风湿病学会(ACR)/欧洲抗风湿病联盟(EULAR)痛风临床分类标准并在观察期间接受降尿酸(ULT)治疗。

由于以下标准排除标准,最终入选237名符合条件的受试者。

  • 没有(n=2,166)或仅进行一次身体成分测量(n=562);

  • 服用抗肥胖药物,如:奥利司他(n=12);

  • 年龄<18岁(n=17);

  • 随访时间间隔<2周或>6个月(n=15    5);6

  • 女性(n=13),减少因性别造成的脂肪分布的差异。

     

图片

图1:研究流程图

研究患者在基线和最终访问水平的人体测量学和代谢特征下图。

图片

 

其中,超重(BMI≥24)190(80.2%)人,肥胖(BMI≥28)76(32.1%)人。81人(34.2%)患有高血压,12人(5.1%)患有糖尿病,127人(53.6%)患有高甘油三酯血症,41人(17.3%)患有脂肪肝,6人(2.5%)患有心血管疾病,22人(9.3%)有痛风石。eGFR<60ml/min/1.73m2的人有 7人(3.0%)

在中位12周的随访期间,平均(SD)血尿酸从464.22降至360.93μmol/L(图1A)。VFA的中位数(IQR)也有所下降,从97.30cm降至90.90cm2(图1B)。体脂(图1C),腰围(图1D)、BMI和甘油三酯以及胆固醇均有所下降。

图片

图1:降尿酸后主要特征比较。血清尿酸盐水平(A)显示为平均值±SD,内脏脂肪面积(B)、体脂(C)和腰围(D)显示为中位数(IQR25-75)。

为了更直接地证实血尿酸与内脏脂肪面积的关系,研究人员按照血尿酸减少的不同程度划分了四个组,比较不同血尿酸下降幅度是否会影响内脏脂肪面积、体脂和腰围的减少幅度。

分析显示:结果显示,VFA的减少与SU的减少相关性十分显著,体脂的减少同样与SU的减少相关,但腰围并没有明显相关性。与Q1(<25μmol/L)、Q2(25-109μmol/L)和Q3(109-189μmol/L)相比,Q4(>189μmol/L)的内脏脂肪面积显着降低。我们还评估了黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制剂非布索坦和尿酸排泄剂苯溴马隆对身体成分的影响各参数,均显示这两种降尿酸剂对应的VFA无显着差异。

图片

图2:与ΔSU四分位数分层的特征比较。通过基线水平-治疗后水平计算内脏脂肪面积(A)、体脂肪(B)和腰围(C)的变化(Δ),并以平均值±标准差表示。*P<0.05,**P<0.01,ns.无意义。

 

此回顾性研究提供了有力证据:通过药物降低痛患者的血尿酸水平能够减少内脏脂肪的面积。

无独有偶,既往也有不少研究报道HUA及肥胖之间的相互关系

 

  • 日本一项研究中指出,SU升高是HUA患者发展为肥胖症的独立预测因子,另一项2020年的研究也指出HUA与内脏脂肪而非皮下脂肪相关

  • 2018年一项对中国人群的研究也指出,相较于BMI对SU的影响,SU对BMI影响较大

作用机制

一方面,在肝细胞和脂肪细胞中表达的尿酸盐-阴离子交换转运蛋白1(URAT1)在近端小管中的尿酸盐稳态中起关键作用,它可以将尿酸盐转运到这些细胞中。在肝细胞中,尿酸盐促进柠檬酸盐转化为乙酰辅酶A,以促进脂肪生成,缓冲循环游离脂肪酸的增加。

另一方面,细胞内尿酸水平升高可以直接上调与脂肪生成有关蛋白的表达和下调脂解相关蛋白的表达来诱导脂肪细胞中过多的甘油三酯积累

一箭双雕,何乐而不为

因此,对于痛风患者来说,控制饮食,适度运动,减轻体重,尊遗嘱,科学用药,不仅可以降低尿酸,甚至还可以减轻体重,可谓是一箭双雕的举措。

参考文献:Ran Z, Xue X, Han L, Terkeltaub R,et. Decrease in Serum Urate Level Is Associated With Loss of Visceral Fat in Male Gout Patients. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Sep 14

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    2022-12-27 whlxd
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    2022-02-16 普外科医师

    新技术,学习了

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1926964, encodeId=6951192696484, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=797e98160fe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降尿酸#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98160, encryptionId=797e98160fe, topicName=降尿酸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ef84111, createdName=whlxd, createdTime=Tue Dec 27 14:22:39 CST 2022, time=2022-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193858, encodeId=e27611938580d, content=新技术,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=85f65311925, createdName=普外科医师, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 07:21:17 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193297, encodeId=3d73119329ebd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=023031264fd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#减肥#</a><a href='/topic/show?id=24af4e552a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尿酸#</a>二者都要减减减, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=168, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31264, encryptionId=023031264fd, topicName=减肥), TopicDto(id=47552, encryptionId=24af4e552a1, topicName=尿酸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Mon Feb 14 13:47:46 CST 2022, time=2022-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1245509, encodeId=61c2124550954, content=什么时候有懒人用的减肥神药?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Mon Feb 14 13:22:39 CST 2022, time=2022-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193273, encodeId=6ad511932e375, content=新技术,已学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=89ae6481716, createdName=ms3000000637975859, createdTime=Mon Feb 14 12:33:04 CST 2022, time=2022-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193269, encodeId=27db119326906, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=46905128057, createdName=zy&kt, createdTime=Mon Feb 14 12:30:17 CST 2022, time=2022-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-14 医者仁者

    #减肥##尿酸#二者都要减减减

    0

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    2022-02-14 CHANGE

    什么时候有懒人用的减肥神药?

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1926964, encodeId=6951192696484, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=797e98160fe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降尿酸#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98160, encryptionId=797e98160fe, topicName=降尿酸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ef84111, createdName=whlxd, createdTime=Tue Dec 27 14:22:39 CST 2022, time=2022-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193858, encodeId=e27611938580d, content=新技术,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=85f65311925, createdName=普外科医师, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 07:21:17 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193297, encodeId=3d73119329ebd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=023031264fd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#减肥#</a><a href='/topic/show?id=24af4e552a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尿酸#</a>二者都要减减减, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=168, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31264, encryptionId=023031264fd, topicName=减肥), TopicDto(id=47552, encryptionId=24af4e552a1, topicName=尿酸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Mon Feb 14 13:47:46 CST 2022, time=2022-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1245509, encodeId=61c2124550954, content=什么时候有懒人用的减肥神药?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Mon Feb 14 13:22:39 CST 2022, time=2022-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193273, encodeId=6ad511932e375, content=新技术,已学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=89ae6481716, createdName=ms3000000637975859, createdTime=Mon Feb 14 12:33:04 CST 2022, time=2022-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193269, encodeId=27db119326906, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=46905128057, createdName=zy&kt, createdTime=Mon Feb 14 12:30:17 CST 2022, time=2022-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-14 ms3000000637975859

    新技术,已学习

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1926964, encodeId=6951192696484, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=797e98160fe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降尿酸#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98160, encryptionId=797e98160fe, topicName=降尿酸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ef84111, createdName=whlxd, createdTime=Tue Dec 27 14:22:39 CST 2022, time=2022-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193858, encodeId=e27611938580d, content=新技术,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=85f65311925, createdName=普外科医师, createdTime=Wed Feb 16 07:21:17 CST 2022, time=2022-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193297, encodeId=3d73119329ebd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=023031264fd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#减肥#</a><a href='/topic/show?id=24af4e552a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尿酸#</a>二者都要减减减, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=168, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31264, encryptionId=023031264fd, topicName=减肥), TopicDto(id=47552, encryptionId=24af4e552a1, topicName=尿酸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Mon Feb 14 13:47:46 CST 2022, time=2022-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1245509, encodeId=61c2124550954, content=什么时候有懒人用的减肥神药?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Mon Feb 14 13:22:39 CST 2022, time=2022-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193273, encodeId=6ad511932e375, content=新技术,已学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=89ae6481716, createdName=ms3000000637975859, createdTime=Mon Feb 14 12:33:04 CST 2022, time=2022-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1193269, encodeId=27db119326906, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=46905128057, createdName=zy&kt, createdTime=Mon Feb 14 12:30:17 CST 2022, time=2022-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-14 zy&kt

    学习了

    0

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