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Stroke: 卒中后30天和1年内死亡率与肾功能的关系

2018-12-16 MedSci MedSci原创

肾功能障碍在因缺血性卒中住院的患者中很常见。了解肾脏疾病与卒中后预后结果的关系对于合理用药,减少医疗支出,减少患者死亡率方面有很重要的作用,因此,本项研究就这一问题展开了相关研究。

背景和目的
肾功能障碍在因缺血性卒中住院的患者中很常见。了解肾脏疾病与卒中后预后结果的关系对于合理用药,减少医疗支出,减少患者死亡率方面有很重要的作用,因此,本项研究就这一问题展开了相关研究。

方法
在这项针对缺血性卒中入院患者的队列研究中,研究人员使用多变量Cox比例风险模型来确定估计肾小球滤过率( eGFR)和透析状态与出院后30天和1年死亡率和再次入院的独立关系。

结果
本项研究总共纳入204652名患者,中位年龄为80岁[73.0-86.0],女性占57.6%,白人占79.8%,eGFR≥60占48.8%,eGFR 在45~59之间的占26.5%, eGFR在 30至44的占16.3%,eGFR 在15至29之间的占5.1%,eGFR <15的占0.6%,未透析占2.8%。与eGFR≥60相比,eGFR <45时,30天死亡率增加,eGFR <15且未透析的风险最高(风险比[HR],2.09; 95%CI,1.66 -2.63)。eGFR <60与1年卒中后死亡率增加相关,在透析患者中?最高(HR,2.65; 95%CI,2.49-2.81)。透析也与最高30天和1年再住院率相关(HR,2.10; 95%CI,1.95-2.26和HR,2.55; 95%CI,2.44-2.66)

结论
在缺血性卒中住院后的第一年内,入院时eGFR和透析状态与卒中后死亡率和再入院率有关。

原始出处:

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    2019-08-16 smlt2008
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1977808, encodeId=f5a319e780855, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=93a211600a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#30天#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1160, encryptionId=93a211600a, topicName=30天)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c39f145, createdName=smlt2008, createdTime=Fri Aug 16 15:32:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671360, encodeId=f83716e136075, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f4e360191a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36019, encryptionId=9f4e360191a, topicName=卒中后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff7426824786, createdName=waiwai3039, createdTime=Sun Feb 24 15:32:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850700, encodeId=2f5e1850e00a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46c682469e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82469, encryptionId=46c682469e4, topicName=肾功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Tue Nov 05 11:32:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=355688, encodeId=b2133556887d, content=非常好的学习资料,实用性非常强,受益匪浅,值得借鉴,感谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/02/27/c53a212859edcad4f60a54feffff50bb.jpg, createdBy=67cf1525321, createdName=13718711b3m, createdTime=Mon Dec 17 22:38:36 CST 2018, time=2018-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026239, encodeId=a5211026239d8, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Sun Dec 16 14:32:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1977808, encodeId=f5a319e780855, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=93a211600a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#30天#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1160, encryptionId=93a211600a, topicName=30天)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c39f145, createdName=smlt2008, createdTime=Fri Aug 16 15:32:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671360, encodeId=f83716e136075, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f4e360191a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36019, encryptionId=9f4e360191a, topicName=卒中后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff7426824786, createdName=waiwai3039, createdTime=Sun Feb 24 15:32:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850700, encodeId=2f5e1850e00a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46c682469e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82469, encryptionId=46c682469e4, topicName=肾功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Tue Nov 05 11:32:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=355688, encodeId=b2133556887d, content=非常好的学习资料,实用性非常强,受益匪浅,值得借鉴,感谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/02/27/c53a212859edcad4f60a54feffff50bb.jpg, createdBy=67cf1525321, createdName=13718711b3m, createdTime=Mon Dec 17 22:38:36 CST 2018, time=2018-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026239, encodeId=a5211026239d8, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Sun Dec 16 14:32:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-11-05 yese
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1977808, encodeId=f5a319e780855, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=93a211600a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#30天#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1160, encryptionId=93a211600a, topicName=30天)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c39f145, createdName=smlt2008, createdTime=Fri Aug 16 15:32:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671360, encodeId=f83716e136075, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f4e360191a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36019, encryptionId=9f4e360191a, topicName=卒中后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff7426824786, createdName=waiwai3039, createdTime=Sun Feb 24 15:32:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850700, encodeId=2f5e1850e00a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46c682469e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82469, encryptionId=46c682469e4, topicName=肾功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Tue Nov 05 11:32:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=355688, encodeId=b2133556887d, content=非常好的学习资料,实用性非常强,受益匪浅,值得借鉴,感谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/02/27/c53a212859edcad4f60a54feffff50bb.jpg, createdBy=67cf1525321, createdName=13718711b3m, createdTime=Mon Dec 17 22:38:36 CST 2018, time=2018-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026239, encodeId=a5211026239d8, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Sun Dec 16 14:32:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-12-17 13718711b3m

    非常好的学习资料,实用性非常强,受益匪浅,值得借鉴,感谢分享!

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1977808, encodeId=f5a319e780855, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=93a211600a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#30天#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1160, encryptionId=93a211600a, topicName=30天)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c39f145, createdName=smlt2008, createdTime=Fri Aug 16 15:32:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671360, encodeId=f83716e136075, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f4e360191a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36019, encryptionId=9f4e360191a, topicName=卒中后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff7426824786, createdName=waiwai3039, createdTime=Sun Feb 24 15:32:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850700, encodeId=2f5e1850e00a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46c682469e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82469, encryptionId=46c682469e4, topicName=肾功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Tue Nov 05 11:32:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=355688, encodeId=b2133556887d, content=非常好的学习资料,实用性非常强,受益匪浅,值得借鉴,感谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/02/27/c53a212859edcad4f60a54feffff50bb.jpg, createdBy=67cf1525321, createdName=13718711b3m, createdTime=Mon Dec 17 22:38:36 CST 2018, time=2018-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026239, encodeId=a5211026239d8, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Sun Dec 16 14:32:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-12-16 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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