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JAMA Surg:意外发现胆囊癌,首次胆囊切除术到再次手术的更佳时间间隔是4到8周

2016-10-27 MedSci MedSci原创

目前的建议是,对偶然发现的胆囊癌患者进行再手术切除术。关于患者选择和长期生存的最佳再切除时间间隔是不知道的。评估最初胆囊切除术到再次手术的时间间隔,与总生存期的相关性。这项队列研究是从2000年1月1日到2014年12月31日在美国10个学术机构进行。总共有207例偶然发现的胆囊癌患者进行了再手术。最初胆囊切除术到再次手术的时间间隔分为:A组,不到4周;B组,4至8周;C组,大于8周。主要结果为总

目前的建议是,对偶然发现的胆囊癌患者进行再手术切除术。关于患者选择和长期生存的最佳再切除时间间隔是不知道的。评估首次胆囊切除术到再次手术的时间间隔,与总生存期的相关性。这项队列研究是从2000年1月1日到2014年12月31日在美国10个学术机构进行。总共有207例偶然发现的胆囊癌患者进行了再手术。首次胆囊切除术到再次手术的时间间隔分为:A组,不到4周;B组,4至8周;C组,大于8周。主要结果为总生存期。449例胆囊癌患者,207例(46%)是偶然发现,并接受手术,根据首次胆囊切除术到再次手术的时间间隔分为分组:A组,不到4周(25例, 12%);B组,4至8周(91例, 44%);C组,大于8周(91例, 44%)。A组、B组和C组的平均年龄分别为65(9)、64(11)和66(12)岁。基线人口统计、切除范围、残余疾病的存在、T分期、淋巴结受累、等在各组均相似。B组患者的中位总生存期最长(40.4个月),A组为17.4个月,C组为22.4个月(log-rank P = .03)。在单变量Cox回归分析中,与B组比较,A组和C组的时间间隔、残余疾病存在、R2切除、T分期、淋巴结受累等

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