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JACC:预防房颤,有十大手段!

2017-04-26 文韬 中国循环杂志

近日,北京安贞医院杜昕、董建增和马长生教授等在JACC杂志发表综述,认为在人群层面对以下10个问题进行管理,可有效预防房颤的发生。

近日,北京安贞医院杜昕、董建增和马长生教授等在JACC杂志发表综述,认为在人群层面对以下10个问题进行管理,可有效预防房颤的发生。

1、 限制饮酒

饮酒量与房颤风险间呈线性相关。如果能够避免不健康饮酒,一部分人可以避免房颤发生。

2、加强锻炼

心肺功能与房颤风险呈线性相关。增强心肺功能的运动项目可有效预防房颤。

3、心理平衡

不良情绪与房颤风险之间呈强相关。易怒、敌意性格和愤怒症状可使男性发生房颤的风险分别升高10%、30%和20%,紧张可使房颤风险升高24%。

不良情绪(愤怒、压力、急躁、焦虑)使房颤发作风险升高3~6倍,而幸福感有保护效果。

4、戒烟

吸烟与房颤发生独立相关。吸烟者房颤风险增加51%。

5、肥胖与超重

超重和肥胖是房颤的独立危险因素。据估算,如果每个人都达到理想体重,可以预防18%的房颤病例。


高血压与房颤线性相关。收缩压每升高10 mmHg,房颤风险升高1.1倍。高血压患者强化血压控制,可明显降低房颤风险。


糖尿病与房颤风险之间也呈线性相关。糖尿病患者的房颤风险升高34%。预防糖尿病可能有助于直接或间接地降低房颤风险。

8、血脂与他汀

血脂水平与房颤风险的关系,他汀的预防作用,目前尚不肯定。

9、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)房颤之间有因果关系,OSA是房颤的重要危险因素。

小样本研究证实,伴有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的阵发性房颤患者采用持续气道正压通气(CPAP)治疗,可减少房颤再发。

10、心力衰竭

心衰与房颤之间互为因果。大约1/3的心衰患者会发生房颤,反过来,1/3的房颤患者将出现心衰。预防和管理血管病对于房颤的预防非常重要。

原始出处:

Xin Du, Jianzeng Dong, Changsheng Ma.   Is Atrial Fibrillation a Preventable Disease?   J Am Coll Cardiol, 2017, 69:196-82.

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1853625, encodeId=1e5f1853625ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48351020537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10205, encryptionId=48351020537, topicName=JACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sun Dec 10 13:18:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=193696, encodeId=08151936963c, content=学习了,谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/1A51842815047D40BFDAA8D69AA8E519/100, createdBy=fd7f2029163, createdName=绛珠草小姐, createdTime=Thu May 04 12:33:49 CST 2017, time=2017-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=192566, encodeId=8c161925667d, content=谢谢,, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/0BAEE83DBAB570852E22EA846CCCC4E0/100, createdBy=31392034928, createdName=碧子磊, createdTime=Mon May 01 16:53:50 CST 2017, time=2017-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1325363, encodeId=e51913253637b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=96c71804b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1804, encryptionId=96c71804b7, topicName=ACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e452500029, createdName=12498568m50暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Apr 28 01:18:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=190802, encodeId=fb45190802ed, content=前7项比较明确,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzTzDGzBuYicm03JQNHuHm939kv1lTiaHDsydfbv74j6OtCChr7y7gzTPUoDpdkB4rZfeAXVSiad2OfOJOsHEjoGkwq/0, createdBy=df702021431, createdName=ami, createdTime=Wed Apr 26 15:43:06 CST 2017, time=2017-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=190741, encodeId=c879190e4160, content=谢谢分享谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K46ZAxBHmHsph32KkfsWGwmickB6RsCUD8KruE4vo5CpvXfdu16GBpp4ibh6WJu1o9iatP1LWKDmvmic/0, createdBy=be6f1940165, createdName=1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Apr 26 10:24:39 CST 2017, time=2017-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-12-10 hbwxf
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1853625, encodeId=1e5f1853625ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48351020537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10205, encryptionId=48351020537, topicName=JACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sun Dec 10 13:18:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=193696, encodeId=08151936963c, content=学习了,谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/1A51842815047D40BFDAA8D69AA8E519/100, createdBy=fd7f2029163, createdName=绛珠草小姐, createdTime=Thu May 04 12:33:49 CST 2017, time=2017-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=192566, encodeId=8c161925667d, content=谢谢,, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/0BAEE83DBAB570852E22EA846CCCC4E0/100, createdBy=31392034928, createdName=碧子磊, createdTime=Mon May 01 16:53:50 CST 2017, time=2017-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1325363, encodeId=e51913253637b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=96c71804b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1804, encryptionId=96c71804b7, topicName=ACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e452500029, createdName=12498568m50暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Apr 28 01:18:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=190802, encodeId=fb45190802ed, content=前7项比较明确,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzTzDGzBuYicm03JQNHuHm939kv1lTiaHDsydfbv74j6OtCChr7y7gzTPUoDpdkB4rZfeAXVSiad2OfOJOsHEjoGkwq/0, createdBy=df702021431, createdName=ami, createdTime=Wed Apr 26 15:43:06 CST 2017, time=2017-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=190741, encodeId=c879190e4160, content=谢谢分享谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K46ZAxBHmHsph32KkfsWGwmickB6RsCUD8KruE4vo5CpvXfdu16GBpp4ibh6WJu1o9iatP1LWKDmvmic/0, createdBy=be6f1940165, createdName=1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Apr 26 10:24:39 CST 2017, time=2017-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-04 绛珠草小姐

    学习了,谢谢

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1853625, encodeId=1e5f1853625ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48351020537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10205, encryptionId=48351020537, topicName=JACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sun Dec 10 13:18:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=193696, encodeId=08151936963c, content=学习了,谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/1A51842815047D40BFDAA8D69AA8E519/100, createdBy=fd7f2029163, createdName=绛珠草小姐, createdTime=Thu May 04 12:33:49 CST 2017, time=2017-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=192566, encodeId=8c161925667d, content=谢谢,, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/0BAEE83DBAB570852E22EA846CCCC4E0/100, createdBy=31392034928, createdName=碧子磊, createdTime=Mon May 01 16:53:50 CST 2017, time=2017-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1325363, encodeId=e51913253637b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=96c71804b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1804, encryptionId=96c71804b7, topicName=ACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e452500029, createdName=12498568m50暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Apr 28 01:18:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=190802, encodeId=fb45190802ed, content=前7项比较明确,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzTzDGzBuYicm03JQNHuHm939kv1lTiaHDsydfbv74j6OtCChr7y7gzTPUoDpdkB4rZfeAXVSiad2OfOJOsHEjoGkwq/0, createdBy=df702021431, createdName=ami, createdTime=Wed Apr 26 15:43:06 CST 2017, time=2017-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=190741, encodeId=c879190e4160, content=谢谢分享谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K46ZAxBHmHsph32KkfsWGwmickB6RsCUD8KruE4vo5CpvXfdu16GBpp4ibh6WJu1o9iatP1LWKDmvmic/0, createdBy=be6f1940165, createdName=1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Apr 26 10:24:39 CST 2017, time=2017-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-01 碧子磊

    谢谢,

    0

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    2017-04-26 ami

    前7项比较明确,学习了。

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1853625, encodeId=1e5f1853625ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48351020537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10205, encryptionId=48351020537, topicName=JACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sun Dec 10 13:18:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=193696, encodeId=08151936963c, content=学习了,谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/1A51842815047D40BFDAA8D69AA8E519/100, createdBy=fd7f2029163, createdName=绛珠草小姐, createdTime=Thu May 04 12:33:49 CST 2017, time=2017-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=192566, encodeId=8c161925667d, content=谢谢,, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/0BAEE83DBAB570852E22EA846CCCC4E0/100, createdBy=31392034928, createdName=碧子磊, createdTime=Mon May 01 16:53:50 CST 2017, time=2017-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1325363, encodeId=e51913253637b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=96c71804b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1804, encryptionId=96c71804b7, topicName=ACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e452500029, createdName=12498568m50暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Apr 28 01:18:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=190802, encodeId=fb45190802ed, content=前7项比较明确,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzTzDGzBuYicm03JQNHuHm939kv1lTiaHDsydfbv74j6OtCChr7y7gzTPUoDpdkB4rZfeAXVSiad2OfOJOsHEjoGkwq/0, createdBy=df702021431, createdName=ami, createdTime=Wed Apr 26 15:43:06 CST 2017, time=2017-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=190741, encodeId=c879190e4160, content=谢谢分享谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K46ZAxBHmHsph32KkfsWGwmickB6RsCUD8KruE4vo5CpvXfdu16GBpp4ibh6WJu1o9iatP1LWKDmvmic/0, createdBy=be6f1940165, createdName=1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Apr 26 10:24:39 CST 2017, time=2017-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-04-26 1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称)

    谢谢分享谢谢分享

    0

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