Baidu
map

注意了——绝经期提前到,老年痴呆症风险增加三分之一!那么,几岁是个坎?

2022-03-03 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

痴呆症是一种复杂的疾病,主要表现为认知能力下降,由遗传和环境因素共同影响。目前,

痴呆症是一种复杂的疾病,主要表现为认知能力下降,由遗传和环境因素共同影响。目前,痴呆已被认为是英国最大的杀手,约占八分之一的死亡。但痴呆症是可以预防的,经历过早绝经的妇女有许多方法可以减少她们患痴呆症的风险。

具体做法包括日常锻炼,参加休闲和教育活动,不吸烟和不喝酒,保持健康的体重,获得足够的维生素D,如果医生建议,可能会服用钙补充剂。

根据一项新的研究,如果一个女人在40岁之前绝经,那么这被认为是 "过早",而 "早期 "绝经是指40至44岁。研究结果提示,提前至40岁前绝经,患痴呆症的可能性会增加三分之一。

绝经的平均年龄是50或51岁,大约每100个女性中就有一个过早的绝经。一个中国科学家小组分析了参加英国生物库UK biobank研究的15万多名绝经后的英国妇女的数据,并跟踪他们的健康史超过十年。

在整个研究中,有1688名妇女患上了痴呆症,约占队列的百分之一。研究人员发现,在三十多岁时就进入绝经期的妇女 "患全因性痴呆症的风险约高35%"。早期绝经(40-45岁)与早发型痴呆(65岁之前)的风险增加30%有关。

研究作者、中国济南山东大学的博士生郝文婷说。"我们的研究发现,很早就进入绝经期的女性在以后的生活中患痴呆症的风险更大。意识到这种风险的增加可以帮助妇女实践预防痴呆症的策略,并与她们的医生合作,密切监测她们年老时的认知状况。"

最后,作者还提出一些可以预防更年期痴呆的方法:

1)做拼图:定期阅读或做填字游戏,只要能让你的大脑发挥作用,都可以。

2)减轻压力:压力会使更年期症状和痴呆症恶化,找到减压的方法,如正念、冥想或瑜伽。3)锻炼身体:通过氧活动来保持心脏健康,通过负重来保持骨骼稳固和维持肌肉质量

4)控制饮食:更年期应控制卡路里摄入,尤其是碳水化合物。但要多吃蛋白质,多吃蔬菜。

5)减少饮酒:像压力一样,酒精也会影响你的荷尔蒙并导致体重增加,两者都会增加痴呆风险。

6)增加交流:社会关系可以减少你患痴呆症和阿尔茨海默氏症的风险。

 

参考文献:

Early onset of menopause raises risk of dementia later in life by a third. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/03/01/early-onset-menopause-raises-risk-dementia-later-life-third/

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1836298, encodeId=242f18362988f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4613e1212fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71212, encryptionId=4613e1212fc, topicName=痴呆症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Fri Nov 18 23:17:14 CST 2022, time=2022-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1199734, encodeId=de5b1199e346f, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210609/8588be583be34b508a2809826a42a66a/a3dbc46f442b4c8ea2f0e0a549926e6b.jpg, createdBy=7d285469957, createdName=陈凤娥, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 20:37:53 CST 2022, time=2022-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1257310, encodeId=7550125e3109c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cdfce8879b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78879, encryptionId=cdfce8879b1, topicName=绝经)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=yeye5224612, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 10:17:14 CST 2022, time=2022-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304854, encodeId=9d6f1304854a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9b09e89052f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78905, encryptionId=9b09e89052f, topicName=绝经期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3289320, createdName=海豹, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 10:17:14 CST 2022, time=2022-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1246670, encodeId=016512466e0fa, content=老年性痴呆,未来还是希望借助神经电生理吧,也许更为有效!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=neuro.Dr, createdTime=Thu Mar 03 22:17:14 CST 2022, time=2022-03-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-11-18 Boyinsh
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1836298, encodeId=242f18362988f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4613e1212fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71212, encryptionId=4613e1212fc, topicName=痴呆症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Fri Nov 18 23:17:14 CST 2022, time=2022-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1199734, encodeId=de5b1199e346f, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210609/8588be583be34b508a2809826a42a66a/a3dbc46f442b4c8ea2f0e0a549926e6b.jpg, createdBy=7d285469957, createdName=陈凤娥, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 20:37:53 CST 2022, time=2022-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1257310, encodeId=7550125e3109c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cdfce8879b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78879, encryptionId=cdfce8879b1, topicName=绝经)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=yeye5224612, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 10:17:14 CST 2022, time=2022-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304854, encodeId=9d6f1304854a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9b09e89052f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78905, encryptionId=9b09e89052f, topicName=绝经期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3289320, createdName=海豹, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 10:17:14 CST 2022, time=2022-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1246670, encodeId=016512466e0fa, content=老年性痴呆,未来还是希望借助神经电生理吧,也许更为有效!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=neuro.Dr, createdTime=Thu Mar 03 22:17:14 CST 2022, time=2022-03-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-05 陈凤娥

    学习了

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1836298, encodeId=242f18362988f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4613e1212fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71212, encryptionId=4613e1212fc, topicName=痴呆症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Fri Nov 18 23:17:14 CST 2022, time=2022-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1199734, encodeId=de5b1199e346f, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210609/8588be583be34b508a2809826a42a66a/a3dbc46f442b4c8ea2f0e0a549926e6b.jpg, createdBy=7d285469957, createdName=陈凤娥, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 20:37:53 CST 2022, time=2022-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1257310, encodeId=7550125e3109c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cdfce8879b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78879, encryptionId=cdfce8879b1, topicName=绝经)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=yeye5224612, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 10:17:14 CST 2022, time=2022-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304854, encodeId=9d6f1304854a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9b09e89052f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78905, encryptionId=9b09e89052f, topicName=绝经期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3289320, createdName=海豹, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 10:17:14 CST 2022, time=2022-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1246670, encodeId=016512466e0fa, content=老年性痴呆,未来还是希望借助神经电生理吧,也许更为有效!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=neuro.Dr, createdTime=Thu Mar 03 22:17:14 CST 2022, time=2022-03-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1836298, encodeId=242f18362988f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4613e1212fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71212, encryptionId=4613e1212fc, topicName=痴呆症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Fri Nov 18 23:17:14 CST 2022, time=2022-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1199734, encodeId=de5b1199e346f, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210609/8588be583be34b508a2809826a42a66a/a3dbc46f442b4c8ea2f0e0a549926e6b.jpg, createdBy=7d285469957, createdName=陈凤娥, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 20:37:53 CST 2022, time=2022-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1257310, encodeId=7550125e3109c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cdfce8879b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78879, encryptionId=cdfce8879b1, topicName=绝经)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=yeye5224612, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 10:17:14 CST 2022, time=2022-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304854, encodeId=9d6f1304854a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9b09e89052f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78905, encryptionId=9b09e89052f, topicName=绝经期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3289320, createdName=海豹, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 10:17:14 CST 2022, time=2022-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1246670, encodeId=016512466e0fa, content=老年性痴呆,未来还是希望借助神经电生理吧,也许更为有效!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=neuro.Dr, createdTime=Thu Mar 03 22:17:14 CST 2022, time=2022-03-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-05 海豹
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1836298, encodeId=242f18362988f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4613e1212fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71212, encryptionId=4613e1212fc, topicName=痴呆症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Fri Nov 18 23:17:14 CST 2022, time=2022-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1199734, encodeId=de5b1199e346f, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210609/8588be583be34b508a2809826a42a66a/a3dbc46f442b4c8ea2f0e0a549926e6b.jpg, createdBy=7d285469957, createdName=陈凤娥, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 20:37:53 CST 2022, time=2022-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1257310, encodeId=7550125e3109c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cdfce8879b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78879, encryptionId=cdfce8879b1, topicName=绝经)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=yeye5224612, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 10:17:14 CST 2022, time=2022-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304854, encodeId=9d6f1304854a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9b09e89052f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78905, encryptionId=9b09e89052f, topicName=绝经期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3289320, createdName=海豹, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 10:17:14 CST 2022, time=2022-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1246670, encodeId=016512466e0fa, content=老年性痴呆,未来还是希望借助神经电生理吧,也许更为有效!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=neuro.Dr, createdTime=Thu Mar 03 22:17:14 CST 2022, time=2022-03-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-03 neuro.Dr

    老年性痴呆,未来还是希望借助神经电生理吧,也许更为有效!

    0

相关资讯

Alzheimer Dementia:C反应蛋白,和痴呆风险息息相关

基线的低血浆CRP水平与普通人群中AD的高风险有关

Alzheimers Dementia:轻度行为障碍,可预示痴呆进展

这些发现支持MBI的生物学基础,强调了晚年行为变化在痴呆症检测和预后中的重要性。

Frontiers |我国学者:怕痴呆么?多参加休闲娱乐能减缓认知障碍的发生!

参与休闲活动可以延缓认知能力下降,这与APOEε4携带对认知健康的损害显著相反。

Movement Disorder:新药Mevidalen治疗路易体痴呆,疗效如何

Mevidalen利用一种新的作用机制,在标准护理的基础上改善与LBD相关的运动症状

Alzheimers Dement:养老院实行记忆护理可减低老人住院风险

与一般辅助生活相比,记忆护理与养老院安置率降低有关,尤其是长期入住率。

Aging:老年痴呆患者肠道微生物菌群分析

AD谱系的患者表现出GM丰度的改变,这在不同的国家和临床阶段有不同的介导作用。

拓展阅读

你看懂TCT报告上的图片了吗?

众所周知,女性体内的雌孕激素水平是有规律波动的。雌激素在月经期后逐渐上升,在排卵期达到高峰,然后下降,再缓缓上升,月经前几天达到第二个小高峰,然后迅速下降,直至月经期降至最低。

Maturitas:绝经期激素治疗是否会增加皮肤癌的风险?

绝经期激素治疗(MHT)是否会增加皮肤癌的风险是有争议的。近日,发表于Maturitas的一项系统地回顾和荟萃分析旨在分析有关MHT与黑色素瘤和角质细胞癌(KC)风险的证据。

Aging Cell:绝经期全身性和局部性肥胖增加研究

对于女性来说,更年期是荷尔蒙发生显著变化的时期,这可能会导致身体成分改变和局部脂肪组织积累,这项研究考察了绝经过渡与全身和局部肥胖累积之间的纵向联系,以及全身和肌肉组织肥胖标志物的变化。

2020 EMAS/IGCS立场声明:妇科癌症后绝经期管理—聚焦围绝经期综合征和骨质疏松

2020年2月,欧洲女性与男性更年期协会(EMAS)与国际妇科肿瘤学会(IGCS)发布了妇科癌症后绝经期管理声明,主要内容聚焦聚焦围绝经期综合征和骨质疏松的管理。全世界范围内,每年约有130万新诊断的妇科肿瘤患者,这些患者接受的治疗方式包括子宫切除伴或不伴双侧输卵管卵巢切除术、放疗和化疗,可导致卵巢功能丧失,进而使绝经期提前。本文的主要目的是针对妇科肿瘤患者围绝经期综合征以及骨质疏松提供个体化的管

Menopause:绝经期激素治疗轻度认知缺损有惊喜

2018年8月,韩国学者在《Menopause》发表一项随机安慰剂对照试验,考察了绝经期激素治疗(MHT)在轻度认知损伤(MCI)的女性中的治疗潜力。

NEJM:绝经期前乳腺癌患者辅助内分泌治疗效果研究

研究认为,对于绝经期前乳腺癌患者,依西美坦联合卵巢抑制可获得最佳的长期疾病缓解效果

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map