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Diabetic Med:互助支持对糖尿病困扰的影响如何?

2018-10-29 MedSci MedSci原创

近日,国际杂志 《Diabetic Med》上在线发表一项关于互助支持对糖尿病困扰的影响的整群随机对照试验的研究。调查中国成人2型糖尿病患者中加入常规糖尿病教育时,互助支持是否会减少糖尿病的困扰并改善血糖控制。 研究人员进行了一项集群随机试验,涉及来自南京8个社区的400名2型糖尿病患者。所有参与者每月平均接受医生,经过认证的糖尿病教育者,营养师,心理学家和足病护士2小时的普通教育。同伴支持

近日,国际杂志 《Diabetic Med》上在线发表一项关于互助支持对糖尿病困扰的影响的整群随机对照试验的研究。调查中国成人2糖尿病患者中加入常规糖尿病教育时,互助支持是否会减少糖尿病的困扰并改善血糖控制。

研究人员进行了一项集群随机试验,涉及来自南京8个社区的4002型糖尿病患者。所有参与者每月平均接受医生,经过认证的糖尿病教育者,营养师,心理学家和足病护士2小时的普通教育。同伴支持由经过培训的同伴领导者领导,每月至少一次包括糖尿病知识和技能分享,以及点对点交流。主要结果是在12个月时使用糖尿病困扰表测量糖尿病困扰。次要结果为基线、6个月和12个月时所有参与者收集的结果数据包括空腹血糖,餐后2小时血糖和HbA 1c浓度。

2012年到2013年,每个研究组在基线时有200名参与者。在6个月时,与常规教育组相比,同伴支持的普通教育组减少了与治疗相关的困扰(1.4±0.6 vs 1.2±0.4; P = 0.004)和总困扰(1.3±0.4 vs 1.2±0.3; P = 0.038)。在12个月时,与常规教育组相比,同伴支持的教育组的情绪负担得分(1.2±0.3 vs 1.4±0.6; P = 0.002),医生相关的困扰(1.1±0.3 vs 1.3±0.4; P = 0.001)和总得分(1.2±0.3 vs 1.3±0.4P= 0.002显著降低。同伴支持的通常教育组空腹血糖水平低于6个月(7.5±1.95 vs 8.0±2.2; P = 0.044)和12个月(7.0±2.3 vs 7.6±1.5; P = 0.008)时的常规教育组。

研究表明除了常规教育的好处,互助支持有效减少2型糖尿病的糖尿病困扰。

原始出处:

C. Ju R. ShiL. Yaoet al. Effect of peer support on diabetes distress: a cluster randomized controlled trial

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