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BMJ:与伐伦克林相关的神经精神性的不良事件的风险

2015-03-16 徐媛媛 MedSci原创

目的 评价同安慰剂相比,使用伐伦克林导致神经精神不良事件的风险的随机对照试验。 在这项系统回顾与meta分析试验中,我们使用两个固定效应模型来评估试验结果:风险差异(RD)和Peto优势比。 数据来源:Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL)和clinicalt

目的 评价同安慰剂相比,使用伐伦克林导致神经精神不良事件的风险的随机对照试验。

在这项系统回顾与meta分析试验中,我们使用两个固定效应模型来评估试验结果:风险差异(RD)和Peto优势比。

数据来源:Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL)和clinicaltrials.gov

我们收纳了报道神经精神病学的不良事件(抑郁、自杀意念、自杀、自杀、失眠、睡眠障碍、异常的梦想、嗜睡、疲劳、焦虑)和死亡有关 的相关研究。我们排除了研究不涉及人类参与者,或没有使用的最大伐伦克林(1毫克每日两次)剂量的研究。

我们收纳了39项随机对照试验(10761名参与者),没有证据表明与对照组相比,使用伐伦克林患者,自杀或企图自杀(OR为1.67,95% CI 0.33--8.57)、自杀意念(0.58,0.28--1.20)、抑郁(0.96,0.75--1.22)、易怒(0.98,0.81--1.17)、侵略(0.91,0.52--1.59)或死亡(1.05,0.47--2.38)的风险会增加。使用伐伦克林会增加睡眠障碍(1.63,1.29,2.07)、失眠(1.56,1.36,1.78)、异梦(2.38,2.05,2.77)和疲劳(1.28,1.06,1.55)的风险,但能降低焦虑的风险(0.75,0.61,0.75)。风险差异报告也出现了类似的结果。没有证据表明年龄段、性别、种族、吸烟状态、以及是否存在精神疾病 等在患有抑郁或有自杀意念的患者间存在差异等。

基于以上研究发现,没有证据表明使用伐伦克林可提高自杀或企图自杀、自杀意念、抑郁、或死亡的风险。有证据表明,伐伦克林会增加失眠等睡眠问题比如失眠和异梦。而且,伐伦克林这些副作用已得到充分的认识。

原始出处

Thomas KH1, Martin RM2, Knipe DW2, Higgins JP2, Gunnell D2.Risk of neuropsychiatric adverse events associated with varenicline: systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ. 2015 Mar 12

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    2015-03-23 gaoxiaoe
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1739827, encodeId=bd1c1e3982707, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aa7c2569401' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#伐伦克林#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25694, encryptionId=aa7c2569401, topicName=伐伦克林)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e4a834571613, createdName=1179102698_36768937, createdTime=Sat Jun 13 23:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847663, encodeId=2067184e66387, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Mon Mar 23 01:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=18378, encodeId=7bbd183e8e5, content=研发个戒烟药好难, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Mon Mar 16 23:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-03-16 medcardio

    研发个戒烟药好难

    0

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