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JGH: 脾切除术对于颈静脉肝内门体分流术患者预后的影响

2021-10-13 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

门静脉高压 (PHT)是指门静脉压力梯度超过 5 mmHg的病理现象,同时也是肝硬化的进行性并发症。

       门静脉高压 (PHT)是指门静脉压力梯度超过 5 mmHg的病理现象,同时也是肝硬化的进行性并发症。肝硬化患者中PHT是肝内血管阻力和内脏血流增加的结果。目前,经颈静脉肝内门体分流术 (TIPS) 已成为治疗 PHT 的有效策略。TIPS 可用于治疗门静脉高压并发症,例如胃食管静脉曲张出血和顽固性腹水。脾切除术是治疗 PHT 的另一种传统方法,该手术通过消除一侧脾血流来减轻门静脉系统的压力,另一方面减轻因脾功能亢进引起的血小板减少症。但这种手术的长期有效性仍然难以捉摸,部分患者仍会出现反复出血或腹水,需要进一步治疗。本研究旨在评估先前脾切除术对 TIPS 手术和 TIPS 后结果的影响。

 

       研究人员对接受TIPS的284名肝硬化患者队列进行了纵向分析;74 名患者有脾切除史(脾切除组),210 名没有切除过脾脏(非脾切除组)。Cox 比例风险模型用于评估脾切除术与 TIPS 后结果之间的关联。主要观察结果是血液分流功能障碍。次要观察结局包括全因死亡率、出血或腹水的临床复发以及明显的肝性脑病 (OHE)。

 

      在 16.2 个月的中位随访期间,脾切除组的术后血液分流通畅率显着较低(1年时为85.5%VS 95.6%,2年时为 75.2% VS 86.5%;[HR] 2.53;95%[CI] 1.21–5.12;P= 0.01),并且OHE风险更高(HR 1.82;95% CI 1.03–3.54;P= 0.04)。但死亡风险(HR 0.87;95% CI 0.41–1.87;P= 0.73)和复发性出血或腹水(HR 1.17;95% CI 0.53–2.35;P = 0.77) 显示无统计学差异。多变量分析证实脾切除史和内镜治疗是分流功能障碍的独立预测因素。

 

       本项研究证实对于接受 TIPS 的肝硬化患者,既往脾切除术使 TIPS 手术复杂化,增加了 TIPS 后分流功能障碍和 OHE 的风险,但与死亡率和复发性出血或腹水的发生无显着相关性。

 

 

原始出处:

Chongtu Yang. Et al. Effect of splenectomy on the outcomes in patients with cirrhosis receiving transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2021.

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    2022-05-01 fusion
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    2021-10-14 ms2000000182667314

    学习了

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