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Chest:他汀类药物对COPD患者有明显获益

2017-02-17 xing.T MedSci原创

该研究结果表明,在COPD患者人群中使用他汀类药物就肺相关死亡率和全因死亡率降低而言可能带来的临床益处。

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者常因心血管疾病(CVD)患病率的增加而在处方中加开他汀类药物。对于COPD患者进行他汀类药物治疗的益处存在相当大的争议。近日,呼吸疾病领域权威杂志Chest杂志上针对这一问题发表了一篇研究文章。研究人员旨在评估他汀类药物的使用与COPD患者全因死亡率和肺相关死亡率之间的相关性。

该研究采用加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省以人群为基础的管理数据。研究人员根据患者的处方记录确定了一个COPD患者队列。他汀类药物暴露是在COPD确诊后1年内确定。该研究主要和次要结局分别为在一年之后通过多变量Cox比例风险模型和药物暴露的几种定义来评估的全因死亡率和肺相关死亡率。

该研究有39678例COPD患者符合纳入标准。其中,7775例(19.6%)患者曾经接受至少一种他汀类药物暴露。在暴露确认一年内队列中有1446例全因死亡记录。在多变量分析中,他汀类药物暴露估计的风险比为0.79(95%可信区间为0.67-0.92,P=0.0016)提示使用他汀类药物可以使全因死亡率的风险降低21%。对于肺相关死亡率,他汀类药物使用也可使全因死亡率的风险显著降低(风险比为0.55,95%可信区间为0.32-0.93,P=0.02454)。

该研究结果表明,在COPD患者人群中使用他汀类药物就肺相关死亡率和全因死亡率降低而言可能带来的临床益处。

原始出处:

A.J.N. Raymakers, et al. The impact of statin use on all-cause mortality in patients with COPD: a population based cohort study.Chest. 2017. http://journal.publications.chestnet.org/article.aspx?articleid=2604009

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    2018-01-15 Smile2680
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    2017-02-19 gous
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    2017-02-18 天涯183

    非常好的文章

    0

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    2017-02-18 忠诚向上

    好好努力

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