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J Clin Periodontol:牙周探诊和种植体周围探诊引起的不适/疼痛与种植类型和年龄之间的关系

2017-07-17 MedSci MedSci原创

目的:有证据表明,患者种植体周围探诊后的不适/疼痛多于牙周探查。然而,有几个可能的因素影响这个表述:例如,种植体类型,年龄,吸烟。因此,本研究旨在比较不同种植体类型牙周和种植体周围探诊后的不适/疼痛。

目的:有证据表明,患者种植体周围探诊后的不适/疼痛多于牙周探查。然而,有几个可能的因素影响这个表述:例如,种植体类型,年龄,吸烟。因此,本研究旨在比较不同种植体类型牙周和种植体周围探诊后的不适/疼痛。

方法:两名牙医检查80名患者,每名患者都有对侧为天然牙的种植体,只有两种种植体。评估牙周和种植体周围探诊深度(PPD)和探诊附着水平(PAL)。随机选择首先测试种植体或牙齿,在探诊后立即使用视觉模拟量表(VAS)对患者的不适/疼痛评分。

结果:检查了80名患者(中位数;下/上四分位数:57岁; 47.5 / 65.5岁; 40名女性,11名吸烟者)。除了最深位点的PPD和PAL以及平均PPD(p <0.05),临床参数(PAL,探查出血,脓肿)在种植体和天然牙齿之间相似。种植体周围探诊(VAS:9.0; 5.0 / 17.0)比牙周探诊(5.5; 2.0 / 13.5)显着(p = 0.038)引起更多不适/疼痛。这通过对几个因素的方差调整的重复测量分析得到证实(p = 0.011)。

结论:种植体周围探诊比牙周探诊引起更多的不适/疼痛。

原始出处:

Julia Stanner,  Matthias Klum, Puria Parvini, et al. Discomfort/pain due to periodontal and peri-implant probing: Implant type and age. Journal of clinical periodontology. 2017 July. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12741

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    2018-03-19 huangdf
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    2017-12-21 feather89
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