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Acad Pediatr:卡路里、咖啡因与幼儿肥胖症发生之间的关系

2021-07-29 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

高热量的食物和饮料,通常含有咖啡因,会导致儿童超重/肥胖。近日,研究人员评估了一项促进幼儿健康成长的教育干预措施的结果,并利用详细的饮食数据来探讨营养素摄入与超重和肥胖的早期发展的关系,研究结果已发表

高热量的食物和饮料,通常含有咖啡因,会导致儿童超重/肥胖。近日,研究人员评估了一项促进幼儿健康成长的教育干预措施的结果,并利用详细的饮食数据来探讨营养素摄入与超重和肥胖的早期发展的关系,研究结果已发表于Acad Pediatr。

研究纳入了肥胖的拉丁裔孕妇,在产前登记。经过专门培训的社区卫生工作者在婴儿出生至24个月的10次家访中提供母乳喂养支持和营养教育。在18至36个月的随访中,测量了婴儿的成长,并完成了详细的饮食回顾(1-7天/婴儿)。

 

结果显示,在174名被随机选中的婴儿中,106名儿童被随访了24至36个月。教育干预并没有防止超重/肥胖症。42%的儿童变得超重或肥胖。58%的儿童至少在1个回顾日中摄入了咖啡因。平均摄入量为0.48毫克/公斤/天。咖啡因与较高的卡路里和添加糖的消费相关,并减少了蛋白质、纤维和乳制品的摄入。与没有咖啡因的日子相比,在摄入咖啡因的日子里,儿童多摄入121卡路里,少摄入3.8克蛋白质。儿童经常摄入的关键营养素,如纤维、蔬菜、整个水果和维生素,低于推荐的每日摄入量。

综上,该研究结果表明,咖啡因是增加热量摄入和减少关键营养素摄入的一个标志。在讨论幼儿期的饮食摄入时,从业人员应筛查幼儿的营养素缺乏,并建议限制含咖啡因的食物和饮料的摄入。

 

原始出处:

 

David P McCormick, et al., Calories, Caffeine and the Onset of Obesity in Young Children. Acad Pediatr. 2020 Aug;20(6):801-808. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2020.02.014.  

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    2022-04-15 lishizhe
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    2021-12-02 feather89
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