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BMJ Open:近一半的肥胖者讳疾忌医,不能正视自己肥胖,对减肥缺乏信心和动力

2021-07-07 “E药世界”公众号 “E药世界”公众号

在当今社会,随着经济发展和生活水平的提高,在全世界范围内,肥胖已经成为了一个主要公共健康问题。据世界卫生组织(WHO)统计,全球有近20亿人超重或肥胖,从1975到2016年,全球肥胖率翻了近3倍,每

在当今社会,随着经济发展和生活水平的提高,在全世界范围内,肥胖已经成为了一个主要公共健康问题。据世界卫生组织(WHO)统计,全球有近20亿人超重或肥胖,从1975到2016年,全球肥胖率翻了近3倍,每年因超重或肥胖导致的死亡高达280万。

实际上,肥胖既是一种特征,也是一种疾病,肥胖的人不仅生活不便、运动能力下降,还更易患代谢性疾病和心脑血管疾病,此外,许多研究表明,肥胖与十多种癌症的发病风险增加和预后及生存率降低有关。

近日,BMJ 子刊 BMJ Open 发表了来自东英吉利大学等单位的题为:Changing the narrative around obesity in the UK: a survey of people with obesity and healthcare professionals from the ACTION-IO study 的研究论文。

这项调查研究发现,最近5年里,只有大约一半(47%)的肥胖者与医生讨论了体重问题,而且这些人从开始与肥胖斗争到寻求医生帮助,平均需要9年时间。

这表明我们需要进行重大改变以解决人们开始与肥胖作斗争和与医生讨论寻求帮助之间的延迟问题。

肥胖,是一种复杂的疾病,也是其他几种慢性疾病的重要危险因素,包括 2 型糖尿病等代谢性疾病,以及心血管疾病和癌症,而且肥胖还与较差的心理健康有关。

英国现在的肥胖情况已经非常严重,英国有近三分之二的人,要么超重,要么肥胖,肥胖水平自 1993 年以来几乎翻了一番。但由于可用的医疗服务和治疗方式有限,再加上英国全科医生的咨询时间有限,医生在为肥胖症患者提供的服务方面受到很大限制。

为了了解更多关于有效肥胖护理的观念、态度、行为和障碍,研究团队调查了1500名肥胖患者和306名医疗保健专业人员。

结果发现,85%的肥胖患者并没有寻求医生帮助,而是自己对自己的减肥负全责。然而,只有33%的医生将减轻体重的责任放在肥胖患者身上,这表明医生在支持体重管理方面可以发挥重要作用。

这项调查还发现,医疗保健专业人员中,有四分之三在患者出现肥胖相关的合并症时才开始与患者讨论体重管理,他们表示之所以没有更早讨论体重问题,是因为患者缺乏减肥的兴趣和动力。

在与医疗保健专业人士进行减肥谈话后,36%的肥胖者表示他们感到受到支持,31% 的人觉得减肥充满希望,23% 的人感到有了减肥的动力。只有 17% 的人仍然感到尴尬。

该论文的第一作者 Carly Hughes 博士表示,肥胖患者正面临着导致肥胖、以及歧视肥胖的生物环境和社会环境。这项调查显示,尽管现在现在已经公认肥胖是一种疾病,但许多人多年来都在为自己的体重而苦苦挣扎,但却没有寻求医生的帮助,并认为这完全是自己的事。相比之下,医生确实认为他们在体重管理方面可以发挥作用,但在某些情况下没有与患者交流,因为他们错误地认为肥胖者对减肥不感兴趣或没有动力。

这项调查表明,必须通过消除肥胖者对于减肥的误解,促使他们积极和医生沟通,借助医生的专业建议来管理体重,以促进肥胖患者有更多的机会获得有效的治疗和体重管理服务。在当今社会,随着经济发展和生活水平的提高,在全世界范围内,肥胖已经成为了一个主要公共健康问题。据世界卫生组织(WHO)统计,全球有近20亿人超重或肥胖,从1975到2016年,全球肥胖率翻了近3倍,每年因超重或肥胖导致的死亡高达280万。

实际上,肥胖既是一种特征,也是一种疾病,肥胖的人不仅生活不便、运动能力下降,还更易患代谢性疾病和心脑血管疾病,此外,许多研究表明,肥胖与十多种癌症的发病风险增加和预后及生存率降低有关。

近日,BMJ 子刊 BMJ Open 发表了来自东英吉利大学等单位的题为:Changing the narrative around obesity in the UK: a survey of people with obesity and healthcare professionals from the ACTION-IO study 的研究论文。

这项调查研究发现,最近5年里,只有大约一半(47%)的肥胖者与医生讨论了体重问题,而且这些人从开始与肥胖斗争到寻求医生帮助,平均需要9年时间。

这表明我们需要进行重大改变以解决人们开始与肥胖作斗争和与医生讨论寻求帮助之间的延迟问题。

肥胖,是一种复杂的疾病,也是其他几种慢性疾病的重要危险因素,包括 2 型糖尿病等代谢性疾病,以及心血管疾病和癌症,而且肥胖还与较差的心理健康有关。

英国现在的肥胖情况已经非常严重,英国有近三分之二的人,要么超重,要么肥胖,肥胖水平自 1993 年以来几乎翻了一番。但由于可用的医疗服务和治疗方式有限,再加上英国全科医生的咨询时间有限,医生在为肥胖症患者提供的服务方面受到很大限制。

为了了解更多关于有效肥胖护理的观念、态度、行为和障碍,研究团队调查了1500名肥胖患者和306名医疗保健专业人员。

结果发现,85%的肥胖患者并没有寻求医生帮助,而是自己对自己的减肥负全责。然而,只有33%的医生将减轻体重的责任放在肥胖患者身上,这表明医生在支持体重管理方面可以发挥重要作用。

这项调查还发现,医疗保健专业人员中,有四分之三在患者出现肥胖相关的合并症时才开始与患者讨论体重管理,他们表示之所以没有更早讨论体重问题,是因为患者缺乏减肥的兴趣和动力。

在与医疗保健专业人士进行减肥谈话后,36%的肥胖者表示他们感到受到支持,31% 的人觉得减肥充满希望,23% 的人感到有了减肥的动力。只有 17% 的人仍然感到尴尬。

该论文的第一作者 Carly Hughes 博士表示,肥胖患者正面临着导致肥胖、以及歧视肥胖的生物环境和社会环境。这项调查显示,尽管现在现在已经公认肥胖是一种疾病,但许多人多年来都在为自己的体重而苦苦挣扎,但却没有寻求医生的帮助,并认为这完全是自己的事。相比之下,医生确实认为他们在体重管理方面可以发挥作用,但在某些情况下没有与患者交流,因为他们错误地认为肥胖者对减肥不感兴趣或没有动力。

这项调查表明,必须通过消除肥胖者对于减肥的误解,促使他们积极和医生沟通,借助医生的专业建议来管理体重,以促进肥胖患者有更多的机会获得有效的治疗和体重管理服务。

原始出处:

Carly A Hughes, et al. Changing the narrative around obesity in the UK: a survey of people with obesity and healthcare professionals from the ACTION-IO study. BMJ Open, 2021.

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    2021-07-26 chg121
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    2021-09-18 feather89
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    2021-07-07 ms2658711348342440

    好多人掩耳盗铃

    0

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    2021-07-06 CHANGE

    什么时候有懒人用的减肥神药?

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    2021-07-06 ms8000001974970185

    我不能正视

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