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ESC 2017:心脏病发作死亡性别差异降低,尤其是年轻女性

2017-08-27 MedSci MedSci原创

根据ESC大会昨日提交的研究,过去二十年心脏病发作中引起的死亡中,性别差异已经减少特别是年轻女性。对超过5万名患者的研究发现,心脏病发作患者的院内死亡率在20年间减少了一半。这项研究评估了20年来急性心肌梗死的男性和女性住院死亡率的变化。研究人员回顾性分析了1997年1月至2016年12月在瑞士全国急性心肌梗死登记处AMIS Plus中收集的预期数据。该研究包括来自83家瑞士医院的51725例急性

根据ESC大会昨日提交的研究,过去二十年心脏病发作中引起的死亡中,性别差异已经减少特别是年轻女性。

对超过5万名患者的研究发现,心脏病发作患者的院内死亡率在20年间减少了一半。

这项研究评估了20年来急性心肌梗死的男性和女性住院死亡率的变化。研究人员回顾性分析了1997年1月至2016年12月在瑞士全国急性心肌梗死登记处AMIS Plus中收集的预期数据。

该研究包括来自83家瑞士医院的51725例急性心肌梗死患者。其中30398例(59%)出现ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI),21例(41%)为非ST段抬高型心肌梗死(NSTEMI)。研究人群包括73%的男性(平均年龄64岁)和27%女性(平均年龄72岁)。在观察期间,平均年龄没有变化。

研究人员发现1997年至2016年期间住院死亡率降低。在STEMI患者中,住院死亡率显著下降,男性从9.8%下降到5.5%,女性从18.3%下降到6.9%(两者均P<0.001) 。在NSTEMI患者中,男性从7.1%下降到2.1%,女性从11.0%下降到3.6%(p<0.001)。

既往研究表明,年轻女性急性心肌梗死的死亡率高于同龄男性,研究人员还分别分析了60岁以下患者的死亡率。在女性中,STEMI和NSTEMI后续入院年份中死亡率分别降低6%和13%。在60岁以下的男性中,未观察到显著减少。

在1997年至2016年期间,所有急性心肌梗死患者使用再灌注来打开阻塞性动脉,特别是经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)。在STEMI患者中,男性使用PCI从60%增加到93%,女性的使用率从45%增加到90%。

原始出处:

Gender gap in death from heart attack reduces particularly in younger women. 26 Aug 2017.

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1514973, encodeId=eb1315149e3e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b593489e75b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#年轻女性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48977, encryptionId=b593489e75b, topicName=年轻女性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0b410702302, createdName=thinkibmz_44722597, createdTime=Tue Aug 29 04:01:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=238124, encodeId=fb5b23812498, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/24/df6c94c647a03bde8d77b50c4fb4d531.jpg, createdBy=c84e2076847, createdName=159****9725, createdTime=Mon Aug 28 23:36:12 CST 2017, time=2017-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=237724, encodeId=36f923e724fc, content=学习一下很不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/11/23/ac01daf0962458a9eb8c0b1e2f6ce5bc.jpg, createdBy=04b81710322, createdName=1771ae4158m, createdTime=Sun Aug 27 14:35:24 CST 2017, time=2017-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=237722, encodeId=0ce523e72266, content=学习了.有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=73441710184, createdName=明崖, createdTime=Sun Aug 27 13:50:38 CST 2017, time=2017-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=237714, encodeId=903623e71445, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/24/df6c94c647a03bde8d77b50c4fb4d531.jpg, createdBy=c84e2076847, createdName=159****9725, createdTime=Sun Aug 27 13:30:10 CST 2017, time=2017-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-28 159****9725

    学习了

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1514973, encodeId=eb1315149e3e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b593489e75b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#年轻女性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48977, encryptionId=b593489e75b, topicName=年轻女性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0b410702302, createdName=thinkibmz_44722597, createdTime=Tue Aug 29 04:01:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=238124, encodeId=fb5b23812498, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/24/df6c94c647a03bde8d77b50c4fb4d531.jpg, createdBy=c84e2076847, createdName=159****9725, createdTime=Mon Aug 28 23:36:12 CST 2017, time=2017-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=237724, encodeId=36f923e724fc, content=学习一下很不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/11/23/ac01daf0962458a9eb8c0b1e2f6ce5bc.jpg, createdBy=04b81710322, createdName=1771ae4158m, createdTime=Sun Aug 27 14:35:24 CST 2017, time=2017-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=237722, encodeId=0ce523e72266, content=学习了.有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=73441710184, createdName=明崖, createdTime=Sun Aug 27 13:50:38 CST 2017, time=2017-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=237714, encodeId=903623e71445, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/24/df6c94c647a03bde8d77b50c4fb4d531.jpg, createdBy=c84e2076847, createdName=159****9725, createdTime=Sun Aug 27 13:30:10 CST 2017, time=2017-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-27 1771ae4158m

    学习一下很不错

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1514973, encodeId=eb1315149e3e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b593489e75b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#年轻女性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48977, encryptionId=b593489e75b, topicName=年轻女性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0b410702302, createdName=thinkibmz_44722597, createdTime=Tue Aug 29 04:01:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=238124, encodeId=fb5b23812498, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/24/df6c94c647a03bde8d77b50c4fb4d531.jpg, createdBy=c84e2076847, createdName=159****9725, createdTime=Mon Aug 28 23:36:12 CST 2017, time=2017-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=237724, encodeId=36f923e724fc, content=学习一下很不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/11/23/ac01daf0962458a9eb8c0b1e2f6ce5bc.jpg, createdBy=04b81710322, createdName=1771ae4158m, createdTime=Sun Aug 27 14:35:24 CST 2017, time=2017-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=237722, encodeId=0ce523e72266, content=学习了.有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=73441710184, createdName=明崖, createdTime=Sun Aug 27 13:50:38 CST 2017, time=2017-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=237714, encodeId=903623e71445, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/24/df6c94c647a03bde8d77b50c4fb4d531.jpg, createdBy=c84e2076847, createdName=159****9725, createdTime=Sun Aug 27 13:30:10 CST 2017, time=2017-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-27 明崖

    学习了.有用

    0

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    2017-08-27 159****9725

    学习了

    0

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