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Eur J Nutr:益生菌对血液透析患者肠道微生物群的影响

2021-07-31 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

肠道菌群失调会促进慢性肾脏病患者的肾衰竭和心血管疾病的进展。益生菌是改善肠道菌群失调的一种有前景的干预措施。近日,研究人员进行了一项双盲临床试验,研究益生菌对接受血液透析(HD)的患者的肠道微生物群组

肠道菌群失调会促进慢性肾脏病患者的肾衰竭和血管疾病的进展。益生菌是改善肠道菌群失调的一种有前景的干预措施。近日,研究人员进行了一项双盲临床试验,研究益生菌对接受血液透析(HD)的患者的肠道微生物群组成的调节能力,研究结果已发表于Eur J Nutr。

研究纳入了50名血液透析患者,随机分配接受益生菌或安慰剂,为期6个月。评估了干预措施对肠道微生物组、血清和粪便代谢组、血清白蛋白和内毒素、内皮细胞激活标志物和炎症标志物的反应。

 

结果,益生菌组22人(11名男性;14名非糖尿病患者),安慰剂组23人(13名男性;17名非糖尿病患者)完成了这项研究。与安慰剂组相比,益生菌并没有明显改变粪便微生物组的物种多样性。然而,益生菌确实恢复了菌群的组成,在非糖尿病的HD患者中尤其明显(通过Adonis分析,P=0.007)。具体来说,益生菌提高了类杆菌科和肠球菌科的比例,减少了反刍球菌科、盐单胞菌科、消化链球菌科、梭状菌科XIII。在非糖尿病的高清患者中,益生菌减少了小肠球菌科、卤代乳酸菌科、百白破菌科、梭状芽孢杆菌科和赤霉菌科。此外,益生菌降低了血清或粪便中几种尿毒症保留溶质的丰度,包括吲哚-3-乙酸-O-葡萄糖醛酸、3-胍基丙酸和1-甲基肌氨酸(P < 0.05)。在益生菌组,在其他次要结果中没有观察到显著变化。

综上所述,本研究的结果表明,益生菌对改善肠道失衡和降低HD患者对几种尿毒症毒素的暴露确实有好处。

 

原始出处:

 

Sixiu Liu, et al., Effect of probiotics on the intestinal microbiota of hemodialysis patients: a randomized trial. Eur J Nutr. 2020 Dec;59(8):3755-3766. doi: 10.1007/s00394-020-02207-2. 

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    2021-08-02 habb
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