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Neuropsychopharmacology:为啥肥胖会不开心

2017-11-13 海北 MedSci原创

3α-5α-四氢孕酮是一种孕酮代谢物。5α-雄甾烷-3α,17β-二醇是一种睾甾酮代谢物,其也被称为3α-雄甾烷二醇。两者都属于神经活性甾族化合物和阳性GABAA受体变构调节剂。

3α-5α-四氢孕酮是一种孕酮代谢物。5α-雄甾烷-3α,17β-二醇是一种睾甾酮代谢物,其也被称为3α-雄甾烷二醇。两者都属于神经活性甾族化合物和阳性GABAA受体变构调节剂。神经性厌食症(AN)和肥胖症都具有情感性并发症和下丘脑 - 垂体 - 性腺失调等并发症。然而,我们至今尚不清楚神经活性类固醇水平在体重重量谱的两个极端是否存在异常。

来自哈佛大学医学院附属麻省总医院的研究人员推测,与健康对照(HC)相比,神经性厌食症患者的血清四氢孕酮3α-雄甾烷二醇水平会下降,在整体体重指数区间和情感症状呈负相关,与体重指数(BMI)无关。

研究人员招募了36名妇女,以1:1年龄匹配分为三组:AN,HC和超重/肥胖(OW / OB)。 AN是无月经的; HC和OW / OB受试者在卵泡期进行了研究。研究人员采用气相色谱/质谱法测定空腹血清中神经活性类固醇的含量。

结果表明,平均汉密尔顿抑郁症和焦虑评分在AN中最高(p <0.0001)。尽管三组受试者平均血清孕酮水平相当,但AN和OW / OB中的平均血清四氢孕酮水平比HC低(AN 95.3±56.4,OW / OB 73.8±31.3,HC 199.5±167.8pg / ml,p = 0.01)。四氢孕酮与抑郁症和焦虑症状严重程度呈负相关,但是孕酮不是,且这种相关性与BMI无关。

尽管游离睾酮水平与焦虑和抑郁严重程度之间呈显着负相关,但血清3α-雄甾烷二醇水平在各组之间没有差异,并且与抑郁或焦虑评分无关。

总之,处于两个极端的重量谱的女性平均血清四氢孕酮低,这与抑郁症和焦虑严重程度增加相关,且独立于BMI。神经活性类固醇如四氢孕酮可能是传统治疗耐药组(包括AN)中抑郁和焦虑的潜在治疗目标。


原始出处:

Laura E Dichtel et al. Neuroactive Steroids and Affective Symptoms in Women Across the Weight SpectrumNeuropsychopharmacology, 2017; DOI: 10.1038/npp.2017.269


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    2018-10-03 jj000001
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    2017-11-13 惠映实验室

    学习了.谢谢.

    0

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    2017-11-13 明心见性

    心宽体胖嘛.开心了才会胖.哈哈

    0

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