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Lancet:庆大霉素是否可代替头孢曲松治疗淋病?

2019-05-03 MedSci MedSci原创

淋病是一种常见的性传播疾病,目前的一线治疗药物是头孢曲松,但耐药菌越来越多。庆大霉素是否可代替头孢曲松或与庆大霉素联合治疗淋病?G-ToG研究是一个多中心、平行组、实用性、随机的非劣效性试验,旨在对比庆大霉素与头孢曲松治疗淋病的疗效。招募16-70岁的生殖器、咽部或直肠淋病患者。将患者随机分至庆大霉素(240mg)或庆大霉素(500mg)组。所有患者均接受一剂量的口服阿奇霉素。主要结点是淋球菌的清

淋病是一种常见的性传播疾病,目前的一线治疗药物是头孢曲松,但耐药菌越来越多。庆大霉素是否可代替头孢曲松或与庆大霉素联合治疗淋病?

G-ToG研究是一个多中心、平行组、实用性、随机的非劣效性试验,旨在对比庆大霉素与头孢曲松治疗淋病的疗效。招募16-70岁的生殖器、咽部或直肠淋病患者。将患者随机分至庆大霉素(240mg)或庆大霉素(500mg)组。所有患者均接受一剂量的口服阿奇霉素。主要结点是淋球菌的清除率。

2014年10月7日-2016年11月14日,共招募了720位患者(庆大霉素组358位、头孢曲松组362位)。庆大霉素组和头孢曲松组分别有306位(85%)和292位(82%)患者的结点数据可用。治疗2周后,庆大霉素组306位患者中有299位(98%)患者的感染被清除,而头孢曲松组的292位患者中仅267位(91%)的被清除(校正风险差异-6.4%,95% CI -10.4%至-2.4%)。在328位生殖感染的受试者中,庆大霉素组154人中151人(98%)、头孢曲松组174人中163人的感染被清除(校正风险差 -4.4%,-8.7至0)。对于咽部感染的患者,庆大霉素组感染清除率高于头孢曲松组(108[96%] VS 82[80%],校正风险差-15.3%,-24.0至-6.5)。与此相似,庆大霉素组直肠淋病患者的治愈率也高于头孢曲松组(134 [98%] VS134 [98%],校正风险差?7.8%, ?13.6至?2.0)。对于淋病,单剂庆大霉素(240mg)的疗效不次于单剂头孢曲松(500mg)的疗效。两组间的副作用情况相似,但庆大霉素注射部位疼痛要强于头孢曲松的(平均视觉疼痛评分36 VS 21,总分100分)。

庆大霉素不适合作为淋病的一线用药,但对于孤立的生殖器感染、且对头孢曲松过敏或不耐受、或有耐药性的患者,仍具有潜在的治疗效果。需进一步研发可代替头孢曲松治疗淋病的药物。

原始出处:

Jonathan D C Ross,et al. Gentamicin compared with ceftriaxone for the treatment of gonorrhoea (G-ToG): a randomised non-inferiority trial. The Lancet. May 02, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32817-4

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    2019-12-07 howi
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830056, encodeId=eae71830056eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Dec 07 20:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=375133, encodeId=341b3e5133bf, content=了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Wed Nov 13 20:51:09 CST 2019, time=2019-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=368189, encodeId=1b73368189fb, content=了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Sun Jun 23 07:58:39 CST 2019, time=2019-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=365762, encodeId=cc0c365e62cc, content=靶点不同, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=090d49833, createdName=LaserDermatol, createdTime=Sun May 05 14:07:38 CST 2019, time=2019-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1379571, encodeId=c6ee13e9571c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d9694434815' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#头孢曲松#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44348, encryptionId=d9694434815, topicName=头孢曲松)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=37d0457, createdName=yhj-time, createdTime=Sun May 05 04:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1404880, encodeId=9ad51404880ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7f234920369' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#庆大霉素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49203, encryptionId=7f234920369, topicName=庆大霉素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=74f82496953, createdName=shizhenshan, createdTime=Sun May 05 04:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1459562, encodeId=9a191459562db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=82a24434020' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#头孢#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44340, encryptionId=82a24434020, topicName=头孢)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=acae6165124, createdName=jj000003, createdTime=Sun May 05 04:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-11-13 wxl882001

    了解一下

    0

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    2019-06-23 wxl882001

    了解一下

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830056, encodeId=eae71830056eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Dec 07 20:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=375133, encodeId=341b3e5133bf, content=了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Wed Nov 13 20:51:09 CST 2019, time=2019-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=368189, encodeId=1b73368189fb, content=了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Sun Jun 23 07:58:39 CST 2019, time=2019-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=365762, encodeId=cc0c365e62cc, content=靶点不同, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=090d49833, createdName=LaserDermatol, createdTime=Sun May 05 14:07:38 CST 2019, time=2019-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1379571, encodeId=c6ee13e9571c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d9694434815' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#头孢曲松#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44348, encryptionId=d9694434815, topicName=头孢曲松)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=37d0457, createdName=yhj-time, createdTime=Sun May 05 04:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1404880, encodeId=9ad51404880ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7f234920369' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#庆大霉素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49203, encryptionId=7f234920369, topicName=庆大霉素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=74f82496953, createdName=shizhenshan, createdTime=Sun May 05 04:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1459562, encodeId=9a191459562db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=82a24434020' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#头孢#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44340, encryptionId=82a24434020, topicName=头孢)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=acae6165124, createdName=jj000003, createdTime=Sun May 05 04:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-05-05 LaserDermatol

    靶点不同

    0

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    2019-05-05 jj000003

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