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Blood:靶向抑制CD47-SIRPα的治疗活性需要Fc-FcγR的相互作用

2019-08-07 MedSci MedSci原创

CD47抗体,与肿瘤细胞上的CD47结合、阻断其与吞噬细胞上的SIRPα相互作用,在多种癌症中均具有抗肿瘤作用,包括T细胞淋巴瘤(TCL)。近期,研究人员发现细胞表面的CD47在原发性TCLs上的差异性表达,而也可以抑制吞噬作用的I型MHC普遍表达。多种单克隆抗体(mAbs)可阻断CD47-SIRPα相互作用,促进TCL细胞的吞噬作用,靶向I型MHC的抗体一起应用时可增强该作用。在TCL系中,表面

CD47抗体,与肿瘤细胞上的CD47结合、阻断其与吞噬细胞上的SIRPα相互作用,在多种癌症中均具有抗肿瘤作用,包括T细胞淋巴瘤(TCL)。近期,研究人员发现细胞表面的CD47在原发性TCLs上的差异性表达,而也可以抑制吞噬作用的I型MHC普遍表达。

多种单克隆抗体(mAbs)可阻断CD47-SIRPα相互作用,促进TCL细胞的吞噬作用,靶向I型MHC的抗体一起应用时可增强该作用。在TCL系中,表面CD47和调节CD47凝集的基因的表达水平与CD47阻断诱导的吞噬作用程度无关。

用CD47单抗短疗程治疗多发性人TCL患者来源的移植瘤(PDXs)或具有免疫功能的小鼠TCL模型,可显著降低其淋巴瘤负担,延长存活期。耗竭体内的吞噬细胞可拮抗CD47抗体的作用,但耗竭中性粒细胞无此效应。

仅抗CD47抗体的F(ab’)2片段不能诱导人巨噬细胞的吞噬作用,提示该过程需要Fc-FcγR相互作用。相反,仅F(ab’)2片段可增强小鼠巨噬细胞的吞噬作用,且与SLAMF7-Mac-1互用无关。全长的抗CD47 mAb也可诱导FcγR缺陷小鼠巨噬细胞的吞噬作用。与抗CCR4 mAb、mogamulizumab或I型MHC封闭抗体一起应用时可放大IgG1抗CD47mAb诱导吞噬作用和NK细胞介导的TCL细胞毒性。

本研究结果有助于解释与患者相比,在小鼠模型中使用阻断CD47的药物具有不同的治疗活性,还对单独或联合应用抗CD47单克隆抗体具有指导意义。

原始出处:

Salvia Jain, et al.Targeted Inhibition of CD47-SIRPα Requires Fc-FcγR Interactions to Maximize Activity in T-cell Lymphomas. Blood 2019 :blood.2019001744; doi: https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.2019001744

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    2019-11-22 qidongfanjian
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    2020-03-08 passed water
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    2019-08-09 ylz8405

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