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Circulation:PCSK9抑制对静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)风险的影响

2020-06-04 QQY MedSci原创

胆固醇水平与静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)风险之间的关系尚不确定。本研究旨在探索PCSK9( 9型前蛋白转化酶枯草杆菌蛋白酶/ kexin)抑制作用对VTE风险的影响及其潜在机制,并评估PCSK9抑制在具有临

胆固醇水平与静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)风险之间的关系尚不确定。本研究旨在探索PCSK9( 9型前蛋白转化酶枯草杆菌蛋白酶/ kexin)抑制作用对VTE风险的影响及其潜在机制,并评估PCSK9抑制在具有临床和遗传风险的亚组的疗效。

研究人员对研究 evolocumab是否可降低VTE事件风险的FOURIER试验进行事后分析,并将FOURIER和ODYSSEY OUTCOMES(Alirocumab治疗期间急性冠脉综合征后的心血管预后研究)的数据进行综合Meta分析,以评估PCSK9抑制对VTE风险的影响。此外,研究人员还FOURIER试验的受试者进行了探索性的遗传分析,以明确VTE多基因风险评分是否有助于识别出可从evolocumab治疗中获得最大VTE降低疗效的高风险患者。

在FOURIER试验中,采用evolocumab治疗的患者的VTE风险比(HR)为0.71(95%CI,0.50–1.00; P=0.05),第一年内无明显影响(HR, 0.96 [95% CI, 0.57–1.62),但一年后HR降低了46%(HR, 0.54 [95% CI, 0.33–0.88]; P=0.014)。FOURIER和ODYSSEY OUTCOMES的Meta分析显示PCSK9抑制的VTE相对风险降低了31%(HR, 0.69 [95% CI, 0.53–0.90]; P=0.007)。基础低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平与VTE风险降低幅度没有关系。相反,对于基础脂蛋白a(Lpa)水平较高的患者,evolocumab治疗可使其Lpa减少33 nmol/L,VTE风险降低48%(HR, 0.52 [95% CI, 0.30–0.89]; P=0.017)。但对于基础Lpa水平较低的患者,evolocumab治疗仅使其Lpa减少了7 nmol/L,而且对其VTE风险未产生影响。将Lpa作为连续变量建模,基础Lpa浓度与VTE风险降低幅度之间存在显著的相关性。多基因风险评分可鉴别出VTE风险增加2倍多的患者,以及可从evolocumab治疗中获益较多的患者。

PCSK9抑制可以显著降低VTE的风险。Lpa减少可能是这种作用的重要媒介。

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    2021-04-25 xue8602
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    2020-06-05 fusion
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    2021-04-23 Tamikia
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    2021-05-16 FukaiBao
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    2020-06-04 lifefamily@163

    #PCSK9抑制剂#减少VTE什么机制?与降脂有关?

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