Baidu
map

Neurology :不食人间烟火真的好吗?对周遭事物不感兴趣的人更易患老年痴呆症

2020-10-22 生物世界 Bio生物世界

每个人都有自己独特的性格,有的人冲动活泼,而有的人则是沉稳冷静,两者各有优劣。实际上,虽然性格一经形成便比较稳定,但也并非是一成不变的,许多时候我们也可以通过有意识地改变在一定程度上重塑自己的性格。

每个人都有自己独特的性格,有的人冲动活泼,而有的人则是沉稳冷静,两者各有优劣。实际上,虽然性格一经形成便比较稳定,但也并非是一成不变的,许多时候我们也可以通过有意识地改变在一定程度上重塑自己的性格。

心理学研究表明,性格反映出一个人对现实的稳定态度,因此,性格更多的是影响着我们的人际关系。

然而,令人意外的是,10月14日一篇发表在 Neurology 杂志上的研究论文表明,性格冷漠的人患老年痴呆症的风险更大!

该研究由加州大学旧金山分校的Meredith A. Bock博士等人完成,文章题为:Apathyand risk of probable incident dementia among community-dwelling older adults。

不得不说的是,在现代社会,每个人的工作、学习和生活压力都大如山岳,这也使得许多人身心共疲而对周遭事物愈发漠不关心——有时候尽管时间很充裕,但却对很多东西都提不起兴趣。

阿尔茨海默症(Alzheimer's disease, AD),俗称“老年痴呆症”,是一类主要发生于老年人且以进行性认知功能障碍和行为损害为特征的中枢神经系统退行性病变。更重要的是,除了少数病例涉及基因突变外,阿尔茨海默症的病因尚不完全清楚。

随着世界人口老龄化形势也来越严峻,阿尔茨海默症的发病率也在不断攀升。那么,冷漠的性格态度与老年痴呆症的发生发展之间是否有着此前未被发现的联系呢?

在此项研究中,研究团队招募了2018名社区居住的老年志愿者进行了相关的问卷调查,并将冷漠与抑郁、焦虑区分开来。

修改后的冷漠评估量表的问题和回答选项

具体而言,冷漠的人往往对周围的世界缺乏兴趣,其表现包括停止参与正常活动、表现出很少的情感和缺乏活力等。研究人员更具问卷结果将这些志愿者分成低冷漠、中度冷漠和严重冷漠三组。

此外,研究小组通过一种基于痴呆症药物使用信息、医院记录以及临床相关的认知能力测定的算法来确定志愿者是否患上了痴呆症或是表现为记忆力和思维能力的显着下降。同时,研究人员还使用Cox比例风险模型其他因素进行调整修正,以此更好地验证冷漠与痴呆症之间联系。

不同程度的冷漠与老年痴呆症的联系

在长达9年的随访调查中,研究团队发现有381名志愿者可能患上了痴呆症。更重要的是,在未调整(HR 1.9, 95% CI 1.5-2.5)和调整模型(HR 1.7, 95%CI 1.3-2.2)中,与低冷漠相比,严重冷漠的志愿者更可能患上痴呆症(25%vs14%)。并且,研究人员还发现冷漠与记忆力和思维能力的下降有关,但与时间的变化率无关。

在Cox比例风险模型中,冷漠致痴呆症的风险

对此,英国阿尔茨海默病研究中心负责人SaraImarisio博士表示:“在痴呆症中,冷漠的症状很常见,但许多痴呆症患者被误诊为抑郁症,尤其是在早期阶段。因此,更好地了解一些不太为人所知的痴呆症症状,比如冷漠,将有助于我们开发更好的治疗方法!”

总而言之,这项近期发表的研究在一组社区成年人中发现,冷漠——即对周遭事物不感兴趣的人患上老年痴呆症的风险更大。同时,这项研究还为冷漠是痴呆的早期症状提供了新的证据。

不管怎么说,我们要时常对生活充满热情,如果你发现自己对周围世界越来越提不起兴趣时,那可要小心得老年痴呆症哦!

原始出处:

Meredith A Bock, Amber Bahorik, Willa D Brenowitz,et al.Apathy and risk of probable incident dementia among community-dwelling older adults.Neurology. 2020 Oct 14;10.1212/WNL.0000000000010951. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000010951.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1836235, encodeId=5427183623538, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4613e1212fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71212, encryptionId=4613e1212fc, topicName=痴呆症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Sat May 29 08:46:27 CST 2021, time=2021-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001123, encodeId=5b9c200112358, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Tue Aug 31 03:46:27 CST 2021, time=2021-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=893957, encodeId=8cc789395e1f, content=就是“冷漠症”,要让老年人也要有自己的兴趣圈<a href='/topic/show?id=54068020409' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#老年痴呆症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=320, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80204, encryptionId=54068020409, topicName=老年痴呆症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210607/9f00a0de660e4b36b77a9a5f7620d6bf/98c22b17ddf7446fa7b9a618fabcb9f7.jpg, createdBy=a8fb2299762, createdName=Psycho.Dr Du, createdTime=Fri Oct 23 15:28:55 CST 2020, time=2020-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1048674, encodeId=1bfa10486e41e, content=老年人痴呆何药可用??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=junJUN, createdTime=Thu Oct 22 19:46:27 CST 2020, time=2020-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=893797, encodeId=7901893e976e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23e3454e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学习#</a>要对世界万物抱有兴趣, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45473, encryptionId=23e3454e353, topicName=学习)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201022/70e28c5f379546819d312bcac8ecc124/f1b01dcf10fc46728cc0eff8ad54139b.jpg, createdBy=d92f5428273, createdName=一颗酸酸的小李子, createdTime=Thu Oct 22 18:49:15 CST 2020, time=2020-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-29 Boyinsh
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1836235, encodeId=5427183623538, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4613e1212fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71212, encryptionId=4613e1212fc, topicName=痴呆症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Sat May 29 08:46:27 CST 2021, time=2021-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001123, encodeId=5b9c200112358, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Tue Aug 31 03:46:27 CST 2021, time=2021-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=893957, encodeId=8cc789395e1f, content=就是“冷漠症”,要让老年人也要有自己的兴趣圈<a href='/topic/show?id=54068020409' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#老年痴呆症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=320, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80204, encryptionId=54068020409, topicName=老年痴呆症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210607/9f00a0de660e4b36b77a9a5f7620d6bf/98c22b17ddf7446fa7b9a618fabcb9f7.jpg, createdBy=a8fb2299762, createdName=Psycho.Dr Du, createdTime=Fri Oct 23 15:28:55 CST 2020, time=2020-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1048674, encodeId=1bfa10486e41e, content=老年人痴呆何药可用??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=junJUN, createdTime=Thu Oct 22 19:46:27 CST 2020, time=2020-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=893797, encodeId=7901893e976e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23e3454e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学习#</a>要对世界万物抱有兴趣, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45473, encryptionId=23e3454e353, topicName=学习)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201022/70e28c5f379546819d312bcac8ecc124/f1b01dcf10fc46728cc0eff8ad54139b.jpg, createdBy=d92f5428273, createdName=一颗酸酸的小李子, createdTime=Thu Oct 22 18:49:15 CST 2020, time=2020-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-08-31 yinhl1978
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1836235, encodeId=5427183623538, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4613e1212fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71212, encryptionId=4613e1212fc, topicName=痴呆症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Sat May 29 08:46:27 CST 2021, time=2021-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001123, encodeId=5b9c200112358, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Tue Aug 31 03:46:27 CST 2021, time=2021-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=893957, encodeId=8cc789395e1f, content=就是“冷漠症”,要让老年人也要有自己的兴趣圈<a href='/topic/show?id=54068020409' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#老年痴呆症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=320, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80204, encryptionId=54068020409, topicName=老年痴呆症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210607/9f00a0de660e4b36b77a9a5f7620d6bf/98c22b17ddf7446fa7b9a618fabcb9f7.jpg, createdBy=a8fb2299762, createdName=Psycho.Dr Du, createdTime=Fri Oct 23 15:28:55 CST 2020, time=2020-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1048674, encodeId=1bfa10486e41e, content=老年人痴呆何药可用??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=junJUN, createdTime=Thu Oct 22 19:46:27 CST 2020, time=2020-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=893797, encodeId=7901893e976e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23e3454e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学习#</a>要对世界万物抱有兴趣, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45473, encryptionId=23e3454e353, topicName=学习)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201022/70e28c5f379546819d312bcac8ecc124/f1b01dcf10fc46728cc0eff8ad54139b.jpg, createdBy=d92f5428273, createdName=一颗酸酸的小李子, createdTime=Thu Oct 22 18:49:15 CST 2020, time=2020-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-23 Psycho.Dr Du

    就是“冷漠症”,要让老年人也要有自己的兴趣圈#老年痴呆症#

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1836235, encodeId=5427183623538, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4613e1212fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71212, encryptionId=4613e1212fc, topicName=痴呆症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Sat May 29 08:46:27 CST 2021, time=2021-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001123, encodeId=5b9c200112358, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Tue Aug 31 03:46:27 CST 2021, time=2021-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=893957, encodeId=8cc789395e1f, content=就是“冷漠症”,要让老年人也要有自己的兴趣圈<a href='/topic/show?id=54068020409' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#老年痴呆症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=320, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80204, encryptionId=54068020409, topicName=老年痴呆症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210607/9f00a0de660e4b36b77a9a5f7620d6bf/98c22b17ddf7446fa7b9a618fabcb9f7.jpg, createdBy=a8fb2299762, createdName=Psycho.Dr Du, createdTime=Fri Oct 23 15:28:55 CST 2020, time=2020-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1048674, encodeId=1bfa10486e41e, content=老年人痴呆何药可用??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=junJUN, createdTime=Thu Oct 22 19:46:27 CST 2020, time=2020-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=893797, encodeId=7901893e976e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23e3454e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学习#</a>要对世界万物抱有兴趣, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45473, encryptionId=23e3454e353, topicName=学习)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201022/70e28c5f379546819d312bcac8ecc124/f1b01dcf10fc46728cc0eff8ad54139b.jpg, createdBy=d92f5428273, createdName=一颗酸酸的小李子, createdTime=Thu Oct 22 18:49:15 CST 2020, time=2020-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-22 junJUN

    老年人痴呆何药可用??

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1836235, encodeId=5427183623538, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4613e1212fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71212, encryptionId=4613e1212fc, topicName=痴呆症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Sat May 29 08:46:27 CST 2021, time=2021-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001123, encodeId=5b9c200112358, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Tue Aug 31 03:46:27 CST 2021, time=2021-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=893957, encodeId=8cc789395e1f, content=就是“冷漠症”,要让老年人也要有自己的兴趣圈<a href='/topic/show?id=54068020409' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#老年痴呆症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=320, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80204, encryptionId=54068020409, topicName=老年痴呆症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210607/9f00a0de660e4b36b77a9a5f7620d6bf/98c22b17ddf7446fa7b9a618fabcb9f7.jpg, createdBy=a8fb2299762, createdName=Psycho.Dr Du, createdTime=Fri Oct 23 15:28:55 CST 2020, time=2020-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1048674, encodeId=1bfa10486e41e, content=老年人痴呆何药可用??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=junJUN, createdTime=Thu Oct 22 19:46:27 CST 2020, time=2020-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=893797, encodeId=7901893e976e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23e3454e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学习#</a>要对世界万物抱有兴趣, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45473, encryptionId=23e3454e353, topicName=学习)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201022/70e28c5f379546819d312bcac8ecc124/f1b01dcf10fc46728cc0eff8ad54139b.jpg, createdBy=d92f5428273, createdName=一颗酸酸的小李子, createdTime=Thu Oct 22 18:49:15 CST 2020, time=2020-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-22 一颗酸酸的小李子

    #学习#要对世界万物抱有兴趣

    0

相关资讯

Neurology:饮食多样化会减少老年痴呆的风险

导言:现在老年痴呆的发病率是呈明显的逐年上升趋势。它是一种病程缓慢的进行性大脑疾病所致的综合征。老年痴呆的特征是多种高级皮层功能紊乱,涉及记忆、思维、定向、理解、计算、判断、言语和学习能力等多方面。

Stem Cell Rep:人脑实验力证:超声波大大助力老年痴呆治疗,血脑屏障不再是阻碍!

近日,一项新的研究探索了超声波治疗对阿尔茨海默病患者的潜在益处。研究人员发现,使用聚焦超声结合微泡治疗,可以在由人类内皮细胞形成的血脑屏障中创造开口,从而向阿尔茨海默病患者递送靶向药物,新型超声治疗方

Alzheimer's & Dementia:WHICAP队列研究显示,维生素D摄入量与痴呆症风险相关

该研究显示,在一个多民族队列中,较高的维生素D摄入量与降低痴呆症风险相关。

Neurology:暴击!新研究揭示:站起来会头晕的人,患痴呆症风险更大

生活中,很多人可能都有这样的经历,长时间平躺或蹲坐后,突然站起来时会感到视线模糊、头晕目眩。实际上,这是一种被称为体位性低血压(OHYPO)的症状,也被叫做“直立性虚脱”,发生

Alzheimers Dement :复旦大学研究,每晚睡6-7小时可预防痴呆,10点睡效果理想

历时3年,在近千人的大型临床队列研究中发现,白天经常犯困、夜间睡眠不足或睡眠过多均可增加认知障碍发生风险,而每晚睡6个小时~7个小时可降低认知障碍发生风险,每晚10点入睡效果最好。

medRxiv:血浆蛋白生物标志物或有助于筛查老年痴呆

导言:以往的蛋白质组学研究发现,AD患者血浆、血清和脑脊液中的蛋白质发生了显著变化,但这些研究均未获得准确、特异和可重复的AD诊断标志物。这仍然是一个重大挑战,但最近的报告有迹象表明,血液生物标记物是

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map