Baidu
map

Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol:一胖“百病”来!

2022-03-09 Nebula MedSci原创

肥胖与无病寿命缩短3-8 年有关,肥胖个体过早死亡的风险是健康体重个体的1.3倍。

全球的肥胖患病率和肥胖相关疾病负担都在逐步增加。据世界卫生组织估计,全球约 6.5 亿多人患有肥胖症(BMI≥30kg/m2)。据大型观察性研究,肥胖与无病寿命缩短 3-8 年有关;与健康体重个体相比,肥胖个体过早死亡的风险高出1.3倍左右。

本研究旨在将肥胖作为常见疾病的共同危险因素,明确肥胖相关疾病之间的关联,同时评估肥胖在复杂多发病进展中的作用。

这是一项观察性研究,采用了来自芬兰的两个队列研究的汇总前瞻性数据,共涵盖了114657位16-78岁(1998-2013年入组时)的个体。此外,在一个来自英国生物样本库的涵盖了499357位个体(38-73岁)的独立队列中进行了验证。根据BMI分为肥胖(≥30kg/m2)、超重(25.0-29.9kg/m2)、健康体重(18.5-24.9kg/m2)和低体重(<18.5kg/m2)。

健康体重和肥胖个体的累积患病率对比

芬兰队列和英国队列分别平均随访了12.1年和11.8年。在Bonferroni多重测试调整和忽略小于1.50的风险比(HR)后,肥胖与21种非重叠的心脏代谢、消化、呼吸、神经、肌肉骨骼和传染病相关。与健康体重个体相比,肥胖个体至少发生一种肥胖相关疾病的根据混杂因素调整后的风险比为2.83,发生两种或复杂多发病的风险比分别是5.17和12.39。

55岁肥胖人群患复杂多发病的受试者比例堪比75岁健康体重人群中的该比例,而且肥胖程度与复杂多发病呈剂量反应关系。与肥胖相比,超重与复杂多发病之间的相关性则没有那么强烈(HR 2.67)。在验证队列中观察到了相似的结果。

综上,肥胖与多样化的、不断增加的疾病负担相关,而且可能是避免多疾病预防方案复杂性的多发病预防的重要目标。简言之,远离肥胖,有益健康

 

原始出处:

Mika Kivimaki, et al. Body-mass index and risk of obesity-related complex multimorbidity: an observational multicohort study. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology. March 03, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(22)00033-X.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831485, encodeId=08da1831485bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sun Apr 03 13:52:18 CST 2022, time=2022-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1761863, encodeId=7e7a1e61863a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 00:52:18 CST 2022, time=2022-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1640077, encodeId=1a2b16400e75e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Mon Jul 04 18:52:18 CST 2022, time=2022-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1902711, encodeId=8e6f1902e119b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Sat Apr 09 08:52:18 CST 2022, time=2022-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-04-03 howi
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831485, encodeId=08da1831485bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sun Apr 03 13:52:18 CST 2022, time=2022-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1761863, encodeId=7e7a1e61863a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 00:52:18 CST 2022, time=2022-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1640077, encodeId=1a2b16400e75e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Mon Jul 04 18:52:18 CST 2022, time=2022-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1902711, encodeId=8e6f1902e119b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Sat Apr 09 08:52:18 CST 2022, time=2022-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831485, encodeId=08da1831485bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sun Apr 03 13:52:18 CST 2022, time=2022-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1761863, encodeId=7e7a1e61863a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 00:52:18 CST 2022, time=2022-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1640077, encodeId=1a2b16400e75e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Mon Jul 04 18:52:18 CST 2022, time=2022-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1902711, encodeId=8e6f1902e119b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Sat Apr 09 08:52:18 CST 2022, time=2022-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831485, encodeId=08da1831485bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sun Apr 03 13:52:18 CST 2022, time=2022-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1761863, encodeId=7e7a1e61863a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 00:52:18 CST 2022, time=2022-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1640077, encodeId=1a2b16400e75e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Mon Jul 04 18:52:18 CST 2022, time=2022-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1902711, encodeId=8e6f1902e119b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Sat Apr 09 08:52:18 CST 2022, time=2022-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

JCI Insight:急性有氧运动揭示FAHFA区分超重和正常体重跑步者的代谢物

肥胖流行病及其相关的心脏代谢并发症是全世界公认的公共健康危机。然而,肥胖并不一定等同于肥胖相关的并发症,正如高体重指数(BMI)的代谢健康肥胖(MHO)个体所观察到的那样。

BMC Med:肥胖、代谢风险与坚持健康生活方式:英国生物库的前瞻性队列研究

有争议的证据表明,肥胖对有健康生活方式的人的健康没有风险,特别是如果没有肥胖的代谢并发症。

JAHA:中青年代谢健康和肥胖与脑衰老之间的关系

在这项针对中青年的横断面队列研究中,代谢健康不佳和肥胖与大脑衰老的结构和功能相关。代谢健康和肥胖的改善可能为改善大脑长期健康功能提供了机会。

Cell:肥胖对健康的负面影响不在于脂肪过多而在于功能丧失

脂肪组织功能障碍在疾病中的核心作用和脂肪组织令人难以置信的可塑性支持了为治疗目的调节脂肪组织表型的前景。

听说“负热量”食物减肥效果好,2022年要不要试试?

负热量食物并不是减肥并长期保持体重的捷径之路,与单纯的短期节食相比,永久性地选择更健康的饮食将更有助于长期减肥和身体健康。

实锤!竟然可以顺便减肥,降尿酸的尽头是好身材!

通过药物降低痛患者的血尿酸水平能够减少内脏脂肪的面积。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map