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J Viral Hepat:Sofosbuvir-ledipasvir治疗丙型肝炎基因1b型肝硬化患者不同视角

2017-09-03 MedSci MedSci原创

Sofosbuvir-ledipasvir单独治疗24周的治疗效果优于sofosbuvir-ledipasvir联合利巴韦林治疗12周的治疗效果。与欧洲指南相左,推荐使用sofosbuvir-ledipasvir12周治疗可能对于丙型肝炎基因1b型肝硬化患者来说并不是最理想的方案。

Sofosbuvir-ledipasvir治疗丙型肝炎基因1b型肝硬化经治患者12周的疗效,目前仍在争论中。

该研究主要终点是sofosbuvir-ledipasvir联合利巴韦林治疗12周、sofosbuvir-ledipasvir单独治疗24周,患者第12周的病毒学应答比率(SVR12)。此研究是一项前瞻性研究,共纳入424例丙型肝炎基因1b型肝硬化患者,其中包括195例初治患者、229例经治患者。164例患者联合利巴韦林治疗12周、260例患者使用sofosbuvir-ledipasvir单独治疗24周。

研究结果表明:12周和24周的SVR 12比率分别是93.9%、99.2%( p=0.002)。相比治疗12周患者,治疗24周患者基线时年龄低(p=0.002)、较低MELD分(p=0.001)、无反应患者数量少(p=0.04)、Child-Pugh A级比率(p=0.002)等方面存在差异。采用单因素与多元分析,结果表明较短的治疗时间和较低的SVR12显著相关(p=0.007、p=0.008)。SVR比率不受年龄、性别、BMI、Child-Pugh等级、MELD分、先前抗病毒治疗等因素影响。接受利巴韦林治疗的患者腹水、头痛发生的频率更高,但肝细胞癌复发较少;患者服用利尿药物和心肺药物的比率更高。没有1例患者中断治疗。

研究结论:Sofosbuvir-ledipasvir单独治疗24周的治疗效果优于sofosbuvir-ledipasvir联合利巴韦林治疗12周的治疗效果。与欧洲指南相左,推荐使用sofosbuvir-ledipasvir12周治疗可能对于丙型肝炎基因1b型肝硬化患者来说并不是最理想的方案。

原始出处:

Barone M, Iannone A, Shahini E, et al. A different perspective on sofosbuvir-ledipasvir treatment of patients with HCV genotype 1b cirrhosis: the ITAL-C network study. J Viral Hepat, 2017, Aug 8. doi: 10.1111/jvh.12765.

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    2017-09-25 1e1263e3m20(暂无匿称)

    学习了多谢分享

    0

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    2018-07-05 江川靖瑶
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    2017-09-05 gwc384
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    2017-09-05 yfjms

    学习了

    0

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