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ADA 2015:糖尿病专家观点直击

2015-06-06 沐晴 MedSci原创

专家1:Mark Harmel:1型糖尿病患者随年龄增长,血糖控制如何? 1型糖尿病患者,从年幼到年长,血糖控制情况到底如何?来自T1D Exchange Clinical Registry数据很好的回答了这一问题,这项研究一共纳入16061名参与者,分别来自美国33个州的76家儿童和成人内分泌治疗中心。结果显示,从患者年龄7岁时,平均HbA1C 8.2%,到17岁时平均HbA1C 9.0%

专家1Mark Harmel1糖尿病患者随年龄增长,血糖控制如何?

1糖尿病患者,从年幼到年长,血糖控制情况到底如何?来自T1D Exchange Clinical Registry数据很好的回答了这一问题,这项研究一共纳入16061名参与者,分别来自美国33个州的76家儿童和成人内分泌治疗中心。结果显示,从患者年龄7岁时,平均HbA1C 8.2%,到17岁时平均HbA1C 9.0%,之后随着年龄增长,平均HbA1C水平发生持续的改善,到30岁时,平均HbA1C7.5%。(链:http://care.diabetesjournals.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.2337/dc15-0078/-/DC1.

专家2Lisa Nainggolan:未来几年胰岛素价格会下降多少?

Dr Lutz Heinemann谈论了胰岛素的问题,目前不同国家的胰岛素治疗成本存在很大不同。他指出,比如,10ml可溶性人胰岛素在私人诊所的花费,伊朗是1.55美元,而澳大利亚是76.99美元,价格几乎相差50多倍。全球的胰岛素市场在2012年的销售额是200亿美元,预计到2019年是320亿美元。他指出生物合成胰岛素类似物(简称BioIns)是胰岛素治疗中的“新起之秀”。有人预测BioIns将会比当前的胰岛素便宜20%40%,而有人认为这种下降幅度不会太大。然而,关于BioIns目前仍存在不少问题,至少,需要调节不同国家之间的监管要求。

专家3Christine Wiebe:呼吁降低患者胰岛素治疗成本

   “如果弗雷德班廷今天还活着,他就哭了。”Dr. Irl Hirsch指出,糖尿病患者购买胰岛素时,目前面对的胰岛素高价和限制性政策。比如:有些患者限制自己碳水化合物的摄入,这样胰岛素需要量就减少了。同时Dr. Hirsch呈现出数据和图表证明,过去十年胰岛素的价格持续上涨。但是,Dr. Hirsch不愿指出具体原因。他呼吁制药公司应该在药品方面提高透明度。“对于某些病人来说,这种其赖以维持生命的药物要付费才能获得,是否合乎伦理?”

    ADA JDRF开始仔细审视Dr. Hirsch的问题,如其所言:“我们的病人一直挣扎要不要坚持胰岛素治疗。”

专家4Mark Harmel:呼吁增加糖尿病治疗投入

     因为目前美国新诊断糖尿病发病率增加了23%,所以政府在可支付医疗法案中(ACA),增加了对医疗补助计划的投入。Dr. Vivian Fonseca说,他和他的团队发现在调查的26个州中,只有2个州和哥伦比亚地区一样受到了ACA的援助,但是有24个没有。他们认为增加对糖尿病治疗的投入,才能更好的控制糖尿病并且减少糖尿病的并发症。

专家5Mark Harmel:抑郁是糖尿病的并发症吗?

   抑郁是糖尿病的并发症吗?”Dr. Lawrence Fisher认为,糖尿病患者抑郁病发生率可能与一般人群一样或者更低。然而,痛苦情绪在糖尿病患者中还是普遍存在的。Dr. Lawrence Fisher最初的调查是在T2DM人群中,他的团队目前在调查T1DM的不良情绪。他们风险T1DM人群中,存在7种疾病相关性的不良情绪,发生率显著高于T2DM患者,并且与血糖控制情况显著相关。

专家6Mark Harmel2015ADA糖尿病药物的心血管安全性

     目前没有研究证明这些新型降糖药物:DPPVI抑制剂和GLP-1受体激动剂可以加重或者改善心血管终点事件。就目前研究结果来看,这些药物与安慰剂在心血管方面的影响类似。有一个偏差就是,关于SAVOR-TIMI的沙格列汀的研究,结果显示,阿格列汀增加充血性心衰患者的住院率。The SAVOR-TIMI 研究是选择在大约16500名存在心血管高风险因素,但是从未发生过心血管事件的患者中,比较了沙格列汀与安慰剂的疗效。结果显示,沙格列汀不增加心血管终点事件的发生率,但是确实有增加充血性心衰患者住院率的风险。

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643046, encodeId=7320164304656, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=844b206e8ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#专家观点#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20678, encryptionId=844b206e8ae, topicName=专家观点)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=543223078011, createdName=showtest, createdTime=Thu Apr 21 00:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=26706, encodeId=5a9326e0623, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Tue Jun 09 19:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=26588, encodeId=84242658810, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Tue Jun 09 17:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=26475, encodeId=38c9264e57b, content=没有了吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150830/IMG55E294026A9942981.jpg, createdBy=fa351627501, createdName=惜言, createdTime=Mon Jun 08 21:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1264536, encodeId=fb57126453635, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=150f19229c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ADA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1922, encryptionId=150f19229c, topicName=ADA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ad9f79, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Mon Jun 08 13:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-09 huaxipanxing

    看看

    0

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    2015-06-09 ljjj1053

    认真学习了

    0

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    2015-06-08 惜言

    没有了吗

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643046, encodeId=7320164304656, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=844b206e8ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#专家观点#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20678, encryptionId=844b206e8ae, topicName=专家观点)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=543223078011, createdName=showtest, createdTime=Thu Apr 21 00:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=26706, encodeId=5a9326e0623, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Tue Jun 09 19:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=26588, encodeId=84242658810, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Tue Jun 09 17:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=26475, encodeId=38c9264e57b, content=没有了吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150830/IMG55E294026A9942981.jpg, createdBy=fa351627501, createdName=惜言, createdTime=Mon Jun 08 21:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1264536, encodeId=fb57126453635, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=150f19229c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ADA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1922, encryptionId=150f19229c, topicName=ADA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ad9f79, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Mon Jun 08 13:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-08 般若傻瓜

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一项为期2年(104周)有关canagliflozin的III期研究(DIA3010)数据近日公布,该研究在接受当前降糖疗法但仍控制不佳的55-80岁2型糖尿病(T2D)老年群体中开展,评估了canagliflozin(坎格列净,商品名INVOKANA) 的长期疗效。数据显示,100mg和300mg剂量坎格列净相对于安慰剂使血糖水平(糖化血红蛋白,HA1c)取得了更大幅度的降低 (-0.49%

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