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Health Psychol:焦虑、抑郁提示身体健康状况不佳

2019-01-04 国际循环编辑部 国际循环

研究人员表示,焦虑和抑郁症状可能提示肥胖和吸烟者身体健康状况不佳。加利福尼亚大学Andrea Niles和Aoife O'Donovan等研究者分析焦虑和抑郁的关联,以及各种自我报告疾病状况和症状的发生,共计纳入15 418人(平均年龄68岁;41%为男性)。

研究人员表示,焦虑和抑郁症状可能提示肥胖和吸烟者身体健康状况不佳。加利福尼亚大学Andrea Niles和Aoife O'Donovan等研究者分析焦虑和抑郁的关联,以及各种自我报告疾病状况和症状的发生,共计纳入15 418人(平均年龄68岁;41%为男性)。

“已有大量研究证据支持焦虑和抑郁与多种疾病相关,但我们研究目的是将这种关联的程度与肥胖和吸烟比较,肥胖和吸烟在公共卫生和初级保健机构中受到更多关注。”Andrea Niles博士介绍,“在对多种情况的评估后发现,焦虑和抑郁对健康的影响与吸烟和肥胖相似。”

O'Donovan博士指出,“这项研究结果的一个关键影响是,卫生系统可从加强抑郁症和焦虑症的循证治疗中获益。这种干预措施可对身体健康产生连锁反应,特别适用于社会中的脆弱群体,如贫困,歧视等都是增加抑郁和焦虑风险的因素,而这也可阻止人们接受循证治疗。”

Niles和O'Donovan博士探讨焦虑患者的伴发疾病——心脏病,卒中,关节炎,高血压糖尿病和癌症,以及躯体症状(病,头晕,气短,背部或头痛和视力困难)和/或四年中有两次抑郁的情况。校正年龄,性别,种族,民族,婚姻状况,教育情况,酒精摄入,体力活动,吸烟和体重指数后,焦虑和抑郁症状预示几乎所有医学疾病的发病率都会增加,除癌症外,还有躯体症状。后续分析显示,除糖尿病外,这些关联的程度与肥胖和吸烟一样强或更强,而肥胖是更强的预测因素。此外,焦虑和抑郁可独立增加所评估的大多数人身体健康风险。

芝加哥西北纪念医院Jeffrey Rado博士指出:“初级保健医生可以且应该筛查抑郁症患者。如使用PHQ-9量表。最大的问题是抑郁症患者转诊资源缺乏,目前,美国各地的心理健康服务提供者短缺。因此,初级保健医生可能最终可治疗抑郁症,尽管还缺乏这方面的培训。”

纽约哥伦比亚大学医学中心Deborah Hasin博士发表评论指出,美国预防服务工作组可提供关于初级保健抑郁症筛查的指南。初级保健医生可提供适当的服务,包括简短咨询,认知行为疗法或药物治疗。

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    2019-02-14 shizhenshan
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    2019-01-05 明天jing

    焦虑是当年年轻人的共同问题,需要认真对待。

    0

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