Baidu
map

Lancet:父母所受教育程度越高,其所生儿童在5岁以下的死亡率越低

2022-08-22 iNature iNature

结果表明,即使在控制了家庭社会经济地位的其他情形之后,接受较低教育的母亲和父亲都是儿童死亡率的危险因素,这项研究为普及优质教育提供了强有力的证据。

几十年来,教育和儿童生存一直是国际发展议程的核心, 然而,国家内部和国家之间仍然存在教育程度的巨大不平等,儿童死亡率的巨大不平等也是如此。尽管几十年在记录与教育相关的儿童存活率差异的报告中,迄今为止还没有任何研究试图在全球范围内系统地量化父母教育对 5 岁以下儿童死亡率的影响。因此,了解增加父母教育如何降低儿童死亡率并消除国内和国家间儿童死亡率的不平等,对于解决健康方面的社会不平等和实现可持续发展目标 (SDG) 至关重要。

通过由社会经济地位和生活条件等其他健康决定因素介导的直接和间接影响,父母教育与儿童健康和预期寿命的持久改善相关联。尤其是接受过较高教育的孕产妇与较低的儿童死亡率有关。Lohela 及其同事报告说,在 72 个低收入和中等收入国家,与受教育程度最低的母亲相比,受教育程度最高的母亲的早期新生儿死亡率较低。

图片

 

与父亲教育相比,母亲教育通常被证明与儿童死亡率有更强的相关性,尽管证据不一。虽然父亲教育与死产率降低和儿童存活率增加有关,但在全球范围内,父亲教育的影响严重缺乏研究。缺乏对父亲教育的关注可能意味着错失了确定有助于降低 5 岁以下儿童死亡率和缩小健康不平等的机制的机会。

为了阐明孕产妇教育对 5 岁以下儿童死亡率的影响程度,已经提出了因果关系的证据。事实上,正规教育被认为是一种所谓的社会疫苗。然而,研究方法、人群,并且研究设计一直不一致,通常使用平均或社区级别的教育和死亡率数据。研究方法的这种巨大变化使得在不同背景下进行比较并系统地解释跨空间或时间效应大小的潜在变化变得具有挑战性。

在这项研究中,旨在调查父母教育是否以及在多大程度上是全球范围内新生儿、婴儿和 5 岁以下儿童全因死亡率的危险因素。该研究发现,母亲和父亲教育的增加均显示出与 5 岁以下儿童死亡率降低相关的剂量反应关系,其中母亲教育成为更强的预测因素。该研究观察到,与父母没有受过教育的孩子相比,受过 12 年教育(即完成中等教育)的母亲所生儿童的 5 岁以下儿童死亡率降低了 31·0% 受过 12 年教育(即完成中等教育)的父亲所生儿童的 5 岁以下儿童死亡率降低了17·3%。平均而言,多接受一年教育的孕产妇可以使 5 岁以下儿童死亡率降低 3·04% ,而父亲是 1·57%。较高的父母教育程度与较低的儿童死亡率之间的关联对于研究的所有年龄段的父母双方都很重要,并且在出生后的第一个月后最大。

总之,这项研究是首次在全球范围内系统地量化教育对儿童生存的跨代存活情况。结果表明,即使在控制了家庭社会经济地位的其他情形之后,接受较低教育的母亲和父亲都是儿童死亡率的危险因素,这项研究为普及优质教育提供了强有力的证据。

参考消息:

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(21)00534-1/fulltext

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1649378, encodeId=7bf716493e89c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8de85e61308' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#教育程度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57613, encryptionId=8de85e61308, topicName=教育程度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a2023807279, createdName=qingting, createdTime=Mon Oct 17 06:53:25 CST 2022, time=2022-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831639, encodeId=b9e91831639a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Oct 27 10:53:25 CST 2022, time=2022-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2085244, encodeId=10d7208524497, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a6938060df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#受教育程度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38060, encryptionId=9a6938060df, topicName=受教育程度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2ba9118, createdName=makuansheng, createdTime=Wed Jun 28 12:53:25 CST 2023, time=2023-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1244080, encodeId=07741244080fe, content=lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=younei, createdTime=Mon Aug 22 13:53:25 CST 2022, time=2022-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1240255, encodeId=713c124025525, content=已学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e5188287853, createdName=ms6000001554670740, createdTime=Mon Aug 22 11:37:13 CST 2022, time=2022-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1649378, encodeId=7bf716493e89c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8de85e61308' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#教育程度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57613, encryptionId=8de85e61308, topicName=教育程度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a2023807279, createdName=qingting, createdTime=Mon Oct 17 06:53:25 CST 2022, time=2022-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831639, encodeId=b9e91831639a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Oct 27 10:53:25 CST 2022, time=2022-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2085244, encodeId=10d7208524497, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a6938060df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#受教育程度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38060, encryptionId=9a6938060df, topicName=受教育程度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2ba9118, createdName=makuansheng, createdTime=Wed Jun 28 12:53:25 CST 2023, time=2023-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1244080, encodeId=07741244080fe, content=lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=younei, createdTime=Mon Aug 22 13:53:25 CST 2022, time=2022-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1240255, encodeId=713c124025525, content=已学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e5188287853, createdName=ms6000001554670740, createdTime=Mon Aug 22 11:37:13 CST 2022, time=2022-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-10-27 howi
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1649378, encodeId=7bf716493e89c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8de85e61308' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#教育程度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57613, encryptionId=8de85e61308, topicName=教育程度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a2023807279, createdName=qingting, createdTime=Mon Oct 17 06:53:25 CST 2022, time=2022-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831639, encodeId=b9e91831639a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Oct 27 10:53:25 CST 2022, time=2022-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2085244, encodeId=10d7208524497, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a6938060df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#受教育程度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38060, encryptionId=9a6938060df, topicName=受教育程度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2ba9118, createdName=makuansheng, createdTime=Wed Jun 28 12:53:25 CST 2023, time=2023-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1244080, encodeId=07741244080fe, content=lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=younei, createdTime=Mon Aug 22 13:53:25 CST 2022, time=2022-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1240255, encodeId=713c124025525, content=已学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e5188287853, createdName=ms6000001554670740, createdTime=Mon Aug 22 11:37:13 CST 2022, time=2022-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1649378, encodeId=7bf716493e89c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8de85e61308' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#教育程度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57613, encryptionId=8de85e61308, topicName=教育程度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a2023807279, createdName=qingting, createdTime=Mon Oct 17 06:53:25 CST 2022, time=2022-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831639, encodeId=b9e91831639a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Oct 27 10:53:25 CST 2022, time=2022-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2085244, encodeId=10d7208524497, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a6938060df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#受教育程度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38060, encryptionId=9a6938060df, topicName=受教育程度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2ba9118, createdName=makuansheng, createdTime=Wed Jun 28 12:53:25 CST 2023, time=2023-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1244080, encodeId=07741244080fe, content=lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=younei, createdTime=Mon Aug 22 13:53:25 CST 2022, time=2022-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1240255, encodeId=713c124025525, content=已学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e5188287853, createdName=ms6000001554670740, createdTime=Mon Aug 22 11:37:13 CST 2022, time=2022-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-08-22 younei

    lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1649378, encodeId=7bf716493e89c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8de85e61308' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#教育程度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57613, encryptionId=8de85e61308, topicName=教育程度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a2023807279, createdName=qingting, createdTime=Mon Oct 17 06:53:25 CST 2022, time=2022-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831639, encodeId=b9e91831639a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Oct 27 10:53:25 CST 2022, time=2022-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2085244, encodeId=10d7208524497, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a6938060df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#受教育程度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38060, encryptionId=9a6938060df, topicName=受教育程度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2ba9118, createdName=makuansheng, createdTime=Wed Jun 28 12:53:25 CST 2023, time=2023-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1244080, encodeId=07741244080fe, content=lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=younei, createdTime=Mon Aug 22 13:53:25 CST 2022, time=2022-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1240255, encodeId=713c124025525, content=已学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e5188287853, createdName=ms6000001554670740, createdTime=Mon Aug 22 11:37:13 CST 2022, time=2022-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-08-22 ms6000001554670740

    已学习

    0

相关资讯

JAMA子刊:儿童期开始吸烟(电子烟、香烟和其他烟草产品)与神经认知功能降低相关

易受电子烟和烟草产品影响的青少年应被视为烟草预防的重点人群。

儿童睡不足9小时,伤脑、伤情绪!Lancet子刊研究

美国睡眠医学会建议6~12岁儿童睡眠要规律,且每晚睡够9~12个小时,以促进最佳健康水平。

Brain:儿童创伤性脑损伤后的脑容量异常和临床结果

研究者的结果表明了儿童创伤性脑损伤后的脑容量异常是如何通过使用大型规范数据集(允许对健康大脑发育的影响进行控制),从个体水平的T1像MRI中可靠地计算出来的。

《柳叶刀》子刊:睡眠不足会让你脑子缩小,而且这种影响持续存在

该研究显示,睡眠不足会对儿童大脑和认知发育产生不利影响,而且这种影响可能是潜在的长期影响,强调了充足睡眠的重要性。

Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol:GSP301鼻腔喷雾剂治疗6-11岁季节过敏性鼻炎儿童的疗效和安全性如何?

评估了GSP301在患有季节过敏性鼻炎(SAR)儿童受试者(≥6至<12岁)中的疗效、安全性和耐受性情况。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map