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Circ Cardiovasc Qual:急性心梗无心衰患者停用β-受体阻滞剂有何影响?

2018-05-30 王淳 环球医学

2018年4月,发表在《Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes》的一项由法国科学家进行的队列研究,考察了急性心肌梗死(AMI)后接受最佳治疗的无心衰患者停用β-受体阻滞剂后的临床事件发生风险。

2018年4月,发表在《Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes》的一项由法国科学家进行的队列研究,考察了急性心肌梗死(AMI)后接受最佳治疗的无心衰患者停用β-受体阻滞剂后的临床事件发生风险。

背景:β-受体阻滞剂是首先证明可改善AMI后结局的药物之一。随着再灌注治疗和其他二级预防药物的到来,它们的作用开始变地并不确定,缺乏当前背景下AMI后的大样本经验。尤其,AMI后最初接受β-受体阻滞剂治疗的患者停药后的影响未知。

方法和结果:从法国医疗数据库纳入了73450例患者,患者入组标准为<80岁,2007~2012年因AMI住院,过去2年无急性冠脉综合征(ACS),无心衰证据,入院指示日后的4个月内接受了心肌再灌注和所有推荐药物的最佳治疗,1年内未停用β-受体阻滞剂。这些患者平均随访了3.8年。β-受体阻滞剂停用的定义为连续4个月未暴露;如果后来重新开始β-受体阻滞剂治疗,则停止随访。评估了随访期与β-受体阻滞剂相关的死亡或ACS住院的复合结局风险和全因死亡风险。使用边缘结构模型评估调整风险比,考虑了受既往暴露影响的时变混杂因素。同时对他汀进行了相似的分析。

204592患者年中,12002患者年(5.9%)停用β-受体阻滞剂。对于停用β-受体阻滞剂,死亡或ACS的调整风险比为1.17(95% 置信区间[CI],1.01~1.35),全因死亡为1.13(95% CI ,0.94~1.36)。相反,对于停用他汀,死亡或ACS和全因死亡的调整风险比分别为2.31(95% CI ,2.01~2.65)和2.57(95% CI ,2.19~3.02)。

结论:在AMI后再灌注和最佳治疗的无心衰患者的常规医疗中,AMI后1年停用β-受体阻滞剂与死亡或ACS再入院风险增加相关,而与全因死亡的相关性未达到统计学显著性。需要当代随机临床试验来精准确定β-受体阻滞剂在AMI后长期治疗中的作用。

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    2019-05-01 quxin068
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    2018-06-12 zhyy88
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    2018-05-31 张新亮1853311252142e2fm

    好文献学习了

    0

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