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JACC:地高辛停用会恶化心衰患者的临床预后

2019-08-03 不详 MedSci原创

停用地高辛对接受血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂的射血分数降低的慢性心力衰竭(HFrEF)门诊患者预后的有害影响已被充分证明。本研究的目的旨在评估停用地高辛对接受更符合近期指南推荐药物如β受体阻滞剂和盐皮质激素受体阻断剂治疗的HFrEF住院患者的影响。在OPTIMIZE-HF数据库的11900名HFrEF(EF ≤45%)住院患者中,3499名入院前就接受了地高辛治疗,其中721名患者中止了地高辛治疗。分析

停用地高辛对接受血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂的射血分数降低的慢性心力衰竭(HFrEF)门诊患者预后的有害影响已被充分证明。本研究的目的旨在评估停用地高辛对接受更符合近期指南推荐药物如β受体阻滞剂和盐皮质激素受体阻断剂治疗的HFrEF住院患者的影响。

在OPTIMIZE-HF数据库的11900名HFrEF(EF ≤45%)住院患者中,3499名入院前就接受了地高辛治疗,其中721名患者中止了地高辛治疗。分析结果发现,在患者出院后4年,地高辛的中止治疗与心衰的再住院率([HR]: 1.21; 95% CI: 1.05-1.39; p = 0.007)、全因再住院率(HR: 1.16; 95% CI: 1.04-1.31; p = 0.010)和心衰再住院与全因死亡的复合事件(HR: 1.20; 95% CI: 1.07-1.34; p = 0.002)明显相关,但与全因死亡率无明显相关性(HR: 1.09; 95% CI: 0.97-1.24; p = 0.163)。另外,患者出院后30天,地高辛的中止治疗与更高的死亡风险相关(HR: 1.80; 95% CI: 1.26-2.57; p = 0.001),与更高的复合终点事件发生相关(HR: 1.36; 95% CI: 1.09-1.71; p = 0.007),但与心衰再住院风险和全因再住院风险无明显相关性。

研究结果显示,接受更符合近期指南推荐药物治疗的HFrEF老年患者中,地高辛的停用与更差的临床预后相关。

原始出处:

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    2020-06-30 hbwxf
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