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Lancet Oncol:早期乳腺癌新辅助化疗真的值得疯狂打call吗?

2018-02-26 张琪 环球医学网

新辅助化疗(NACT)出现初期,常用于难以手术治疗的局部进展期乳腺癌和炎性乳腺癌,以期缩小病变,为手术治疗创造机会。如今,NACT用于增加乳腺癌患者接受保乳治疗的机会和根除微小转移病灶。然,任何事情都有两面性,NACT真的值得我们疯狂打call吗?

新辅助化疗(NACT)出现初期,常用于难以手术治疗的局部进展期乳腺癌和炎性乳腺癌,以期缩小病变,为手术治疗创造机会。如今,NACT用于增加乳腺癌患者接受保乳治疗的机会和根除微小转移病灶。然,任何事情都有两面性,NACT真的值得我们疯狂打call吗?

有研究者使用相关随机研究的个体患者数据进行协作Meta分析,调查NACT的长期获益和风险,及肿瘤特征对结局的影响。研究结果2018年发表在《Lancet Oncol》。

研究者获取了2005年前开始进行的10项随机试验的4756名早期乳腺癌女性随机分组前的肿瘤特征、临床肿瘤应答、手术、复发、死亡率等患者个体信息,并比较了NACT与相同化疗方案的术后辅助化疗。

首要结局为肿瘤应答、局部治疗程度、局部和远处复发、乳腺癌死亡、总死亡率。使用标准回归(调查应答和保乳手术率)和对数秩检验(调查复发和死亡)进行了意向性治疗分析。

研究纳入了1983~2002年进行试验的患者,患者中位随访期9年,截止到2013年末次随访。多数化疗都是基于蒽环类药物(在4756名女性中有3838名,占81%)。

分配到NACT组的超过三分之二(1947名中的1349名,占69%)的女性具有完全应答或部分应答。NACT组的女性保乳手术率显着增加(2320名接受NACT女性中的1504名[65%] vs 2318名接受辅助化疗女性中的1135名[49%])。

然而,与辅助化疗相比,NACT与更多的局部复发相关:15年局部复发率为21.4% vs 15.9%(增加5.5%[95% CI 2.4~8.6];比例比 1.37[95% CI 1.17-1.61];p=0.0001)。两组远处转移(15年风险在NACT组为38.2%,辅助化疗组38.0%;比值比1.02[95%CI 0.92~1.14];p=0.66)、乳腺癌死亡(34.4% vs 33.7%;比值比1.06[0.95~1.18];p=0.31)、任何原因死亡(4.09% vs 41.2%;比值比1.04[0.94~1.15];p=0.45)均无显着性差异。

作者认为,与手术后接受相同化疗方案的女性相比,NACT造成的肿瘤缩小在保乳手术后具有较高的局部复发率。

作者建议,在NACT造成肿瘤缩小的女性中,应考虑增加保乳手术后降低局部复发率的策略,如仔细的肿瘤定位、详细的病理评估、合理的放射治疗。

乳腺癌新辅助化疗对于增加手术切除与保乳机会无疑起到重要的作用,再次得到证实,但其带来的新问题也不可忽视,因此让新辅助化疗给患者的获益最大化还有很长的路要走。

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1865355, encodeId=d6761865355b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sun Dec 30 11:51:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1678553, encodeId=c22116e85537d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=110c5869153' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新辅助#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58691, encryptionId=110c5869153, topicName=新辅助)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=941f27706894, createdName=charl1234576, createdTime=Sat Aug 04 22:51:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1716796, encodeId=045e1e167961f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dab3e054314' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疯狂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70543, encryptionId=dab3e054314, topicName=疯狂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=94c432322675, createdName=shizhenshan, createdTime=Mon Nov 12 15:51:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1829499, encodeId=0b4a18294992c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Feb 09 10:51:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=296512, encodeId=5b8f29651240, content=作者认为.与手术后接受相同化疗方案的女性相比.NACT造成的肿瘤缩小在保乳手术后具有较高的局部复发率.作者建议.在NACT造成肿瘤缩小的女性中.应考虑增加保乳手术后降低局部复发率的策略.如仔细的肿瘤定位.详细的病理评估.合理的放射治疗.乳腺癌新辅助化疗对于增加手术切除与保乳机会无疑起到重要的作用.再次得到证实.但其带来的新问题也不可忽视.因此让新辅助化疗给患者的获益最大化还有很长的路要走., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/icibGVnP2Qo2hchQV5xnvrw1pKdiby1APgrIqDEbLhQEwbpqVLRib2BVhajLnAgwumwib3E1vwPdtDiakT4opgibrudcA/132, createdBy=4d072281242, createdName=小乒乓, createdTime=Thu Mar 15 16:39:03 CST 2018, time=2018-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=292949, encodeId=3543292949d8, content=学习了.谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Mar 04 15:17:41 CST 2018, time=2018-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1329087, encodeId=76c7132908e39, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb96232801' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2328, encryptionId=bb96232801, topicName=ALL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/C2EFD5CFB07FE291138AD4FD0C98E3DE/100, createdBy=e3d52500031, createdName=膀胱癌, createdTime=Wed Feb 28 11:51:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=291167, encodeId=c54c29116e98, content=学习了.涨知识了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDM9swhbgTo7nzqRKzMmzckmEoeTyLQVDCgjqsicjyhxPs0vPoYU6GsSYbCjSkNHicJkz3NL0a0EbUMVdNjkctXI6FocpGKaVr9E/0, createdBy=29392048316, createdName=王秀, createdTime=Mon Feb 26 20:55:13 CST 2018, time=2018-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-02-09 howi
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    2018-03-15 小乒乓

    作者认为.与手术后接受相同化疗方案的女性相比.NACT造成的肿瘤缩小在保乳手术后具有较高的局部复发率.作者建议.在NACT造成肿瘤缩小的女性中.应考虑增加保乳手术后降低局部复发率的策略.如仔细的肿瘤定位.详细的病理评估.合理的放射治疗.乳腺癌新辅助化疗对于增加手术切除与保乳机会无疑起到重要的作用.再次得到证实.但其带来的新问题也不可忽视.因此让新辅助化疗给患者的获益最大化还有很长的路要走.

    0

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    2018-03-04 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了.谢谢作者分享!

    0

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    2018-02-28 膀胱癌
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    2018-02-26 王秀

    学习了.涨知识了!

    0

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