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PLOS ONE: 极低的低密度脂蛋白浓度与发生2型糖尿病之间的关系

2018-09-23 MedSci MedSci原创

他汀类药物临床试验和孟德尔随机研究的相关结果表明,低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)浓度降低可能与2型糖尿病(T2DM)风险增加有关。因此研究人员希望通过本项研究进行相关验证。

背景
他汀类药物临床试验和孟德尔随机研究的相关结果表明,低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)浓度降低可能与2型糖尿病(T2DM)风险增加有关。因此研究人员希望通过本项研究进行相关验证。

方法和发现
研究人员通过范德比尔特大学医学中心的电子健康记录(EHR)来进行患者低密度脂蛋白和正常样本组数据的收集。研究人员使用logistic回归分析低浓度和正常LDL-C组中T2DM的患病率,并调整年龄,种族,性别,体重指数(BMI),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇,甘油三酯和护理持续时间等混杂因素来增加研究结果的可信度。研究结果发现,与正常LDL-C组相比,低浓度LDL-C的患者T2DM的发生风险增加很明显([OR] 2.06,95%CI 1.80-2.37; P < 0.001)。低LDL-C水平与T2DM之间的关联在男性中更为显着(OR 2.43,95%CI 2.00-2.95; P < 0.001); 低LDL-C与体重也存在明显相关性:正常体重(OR 2.18,95%CI 1.59-2.98; P <0.001=,超重(OR 2.17,95%CI 1.65-2.83; P<0.001=和肥胖(OR 2.00,95%CI 1.65-2.41; P<0.001=;同时研究人员观察到低LDL-C与2型糖尿病(T2DM)发生的风险在欧洲血统的个体中更为显着(OR 2.67,95%CI 2.25-3.17; P < 0.001) 。

结论
在没有他汀类药物治疗的情况下极低LDL-C浓度与T2DM发生的风险显着相关,当然这需要进一步的研究进行验证。

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