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BMJ:早期房颤患者要尽早开始心律控制措施

2021-05-12 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

对于新近诊断为房颤的患者,早期开始心律控制治疗与心率控制治疗相比,不良心血管结局的风险更低。这种关联在患有房颤一年以上的患者中没有发现。

房颤增加中风和充血性心力衰竭的死亡率和发病率,以及生活质量下降的风险,即使是对采用最佳抗凝和速率控制治疗的患者。心率控制对于房颤的治疗是必不可少的,并且通常足以改善相关症状。心律控制是指尝试恢复和维持窦性心律,使用抗心律失常药物治疗、转复和房颤消融,并辅以适当的心率控制。这种治疗可改善患者的症状和生活质量。一些随机试验比较了心律控制和心率控制,包括具有里程碑意义的心房颤动窦性心律管理随访研究(AFFIRM)试验,结果显示这些治疗策略在死亡率和卒中方面没有显著差异。有研究表明,与抗心律失常药物联合心率控制相比,消融术可改善房颤和心力衰竭患者的预后。一项试验表明,与安慰剂相比,抗心律失常药物决奈达隆降低了房颤患者因任何原因死亡或因心血管事件首次住院的复合结局。关于心律控制治疗的预后效果的数据尚不确定,没有明确的益处或危害的指示。 最近,早期房颤治疗预防卒中试验(EAST-AFNET 4)显示,在最近(1年内)诊断为房颤的患者中,心律控制治疗与常规治疗相比,不良心血管结局的风险更低。目前还不清楚这些结果是否可以推广到那些较晚开始进行心律控制的患者,或者推广到没有基于结构化方案的随机试验随访的

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    2021-10-13 gaoxiaoe
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    2021-05-12 心介

    房颤,临床上碰到很多哦

    0

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    2021-05-12 ms5000000790714074

    受益匪浅#学习#

    0

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