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Alz Res Therapy:复旦大学-上海衰老研究,肾脏功能减退和痴呆息息相关

2021-11-05 Freeman MedSci原创

GFR-crcys可被认为是个人认知能力下降风险的标志。

在目前的老龄化社会中,全世界有近5000万人患有痴呆症,预计到2050年这一数字将增加到1.31亿。在全球范围内,痴呆症给社会带来的负担只是部分反映在每年8180亿美元的估计费用上,这已经超过了任何其他疾病的费用。鉴于缺乏有效的治疗方法,识别痴呆症的风险因素是非常重要的。

肾功能下降可能是衰老过程的一部分,由于它与血管疾病、虚弱和其他不良健康事件有关,因此具有越来越重要的公共卫生意义。此外,肾功能下降可能导致血管损伤和代谢异常,这可能导致发生痴呆的可能性很大。

一些大样本的基于人口的研究已经调查了肾功能障碍和痴呆症发病之间的关系,但报告的结果并不一致。这些研究的主要异质性是对肾功能的不同测量,即血清肌酐的倒数(1/SCr),基于肌酐(GFRcr)或胱抑素-C(GFRcys)的估计肾小球过滤率(GFR)。另一个可能是对痴呆症的不同诊断,即DSM标准或出院诊断。此外,几乎所有的证据都来自西方人群。来自亚洲人群,特别是中国人的数据仍然非常有限。


上海老龄化研究收集了基线血清样本进行胱抑素C和肌酐测量,此外还对社区队列的认知功能进行了综合的临床访谈。在这项研究中,复旦大学的Mengjing Wang等人验证:较低的肾功能水平会增加中国老年人的痴呆症风险。


从上海老龄化研究中招募了1412名60岁或以上无痴呆症的参与者,平均随访了5.3年。肾小球滤过率(GFR)通过使用联合肌酐-胱氨酸CKD-EPI(慢性肾脏病流行病学协作组)方程计算。

使用DSM-IV和NINCDS-ADRDA标准,根据对每个参与者的医学、神经学和神经心理学检查,确定了事件性痴呆症和阿尔茨海默病(AD)的诊断。在调整了年龄、性别、教育年限、APOE-ε4、糖尿病、高血压、基线迷你精神状态检查得分和蛋白尿后,用Cox比例回归分析了基线GFRcrcys水平与发生的痴呆/AD的关系。

结果。共有113名(8%)和84名(7%)参与者患上了痴呆症和AD。与高GFR-crcys(≥80毫升/分钟/1.73平方米)的参与者相比,低(<67毫升/分钟/1.73平方米)和中度GFRcrcys(67≤GFR<80毫升/分钟/1.73平方米)的参与者发生痴呆的风险增加。

(HRs)分别为1.87(95% CI 1.02-3.44)和2.19(95% CI 1.21-3.95)。

与高GFRcrcys相比,低(HR=2.27[95%CI 1.10-4.68])和中(HR=2.14[95%CI 1.04-4.40])基线的GFR-crcys在调整后也与发生AD独立相关。

在女性参与者中观察到GFR-crcys与痴呆症风险之间的显著关联,但在男性参与者中没有。

这个研究的重要意义在于发现了:GFR-crcys可被认为是个人认知能力下降风险的标志。

 

原文出处:Wang M, Ding D, Zhao Q, et al. Kidney function and dementia risk in community-dwelling older adults: the Shanghai Aging Study. Alz Res Therapy. 2021;13(1):21. doi:10.1186/s13195-020-00729-9

 

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    👍

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1739068, encodeId=372e1e3906831, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e566913df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ERA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6913, encryptionId=6e566913df, topicName=ERA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e36234488643, createdName=124988c7m106暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 29 23:46:38 CST 2022, time=2022-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1067921, encodeId=d776106e921ce, content=收益<a href='/topic/show?id=6eaa801004d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#老年#</a>慢慢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80100, encryptionId=6eaa801004d, topicName=老年)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7b015697273, createdName=ms6000001407385310, createdTime=Sun Nov 07 21:36:53 CST 2021, time=2021-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1067738, encodeId=04b9106e738ed, content=衰老是目前比较新的知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=2f255526204, createdName=我思故我在2, createdTime=Sun Nov 07 09:06:32 CST 2021, time=2021-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1538622, encodeId=1c8315386225a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=751e42660f1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#复旦#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42660, encryptionId=751e42660f1, topicName=复旦)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Sat Nov 06 20:46:38 CST 2021, time=2021-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1067651, encodeId=fd38106e6513b, content=👍, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=01bf5234867, createdName=147aad23m11暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Nov 06 20:19:41 CST 2021, time=2021-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1246333, encodeId=b1e61246333d8, content=老年性痴呆,未来还是希望借助神经电生理吧,也许更为有效!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=neuro.Dr, createdTime=Fri Nov 05 08:46:38 CST 2021, time=2021-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-05 neuro.Dr

    老年性痴呆,未来还是希望借助神经电生理吧,也许更为有效!

    0

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