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NEJM:3岁以下儿童复发性急性中耳炎的治疗选择——鼓室造口管植入vs抗菌治疗

2021-05-13 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

对于6-35个月复发性急性中耳炎患儿,放置鼓室造口管与抗菌药物治疗相比,在降低2年内急性中耳炎复发率方面效果并不显著

急性中耳炎,是美国儿童中,仅次于普通感冒之外的最常见疾病。急性中耳炎主要由肺炎链球菌和流感嗜血杆菌引起,是抗菌治疗的临床指征之一。复发性急性中耳炎,定义为6个月内至少复发3次,通常需进行鼓室造口管植入,是最为常见的儿科手术之一。2006年,有66.7万名15岁以下(主要是3岁以下)的美国儿童接受了鼓室造口管植入。近日研究人员比较了间断性抗菌治疗vs鼓室造口管植入对儿童复发性急性中耳炎的治疗效果。

6至35个月的儿童复发性急性中耳炎患者参与研究,患儿在6个月内至少有3次急性中耳炎发作,或在12个月内至少有4次急性中耳炎发作且在入组前六个月内至少发作一次,患儿随机接受鼓室造口管植入或间断性抗菌治疗,随访2年。研究的主要结果是儿童每年急性中耳炎发作的平均次数。

在2年随访期间,鼓室造口管植入组平均急性中耳炎发作1.48 ± 0.08次,抗菌治疗组为1.56 ± 0.08次。鼓室造口管植入组10%的儿童未进行手术,而抗菌治疗组16%的儿童应家长要求进行了鼓室造口管植入,因此调整后,得出相应的发病率分别为1.47±0.08和1.72±0.11次。次要终点方面,鼓室造口管植入组在急性中耳炎首次发作时间、与发作相关的各种临床表现以及治疗失败率方面有优势,而抗菌药物治疗组在减少耳液溢累计天数方面有优势。组间在急性中耳炎发作频率分布、严重发作百分比以及抗菌素耐药性菌株分离方面无显著差异。组间不良事件率差异不显著。

组间首次中耳炎复发

研究认为,对于6-35个月复发性急性中耳炎患儿,放置鼓室造口管与抗菌药物治疗相比,在降低2年内急性中耳炎复发率方面效果并不显著

原始出处:

Alejandro Hoberman et al. Tympanostomy Tubes or Medical Management for Recurrent Acute Otitis Media. N Engl J Med, May 13, 2021.

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1772745, encodeId=a81d1e727457b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=871064e139b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗选择#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=146, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64713, encryptionId=871064e139b, topicName=治疗选择)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=015a38388258, createdName=liye789132264, createdTime=Tue Dec 21 15:31:53 CST 2021, time=2021-12-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1956951, encodeId=6d0e19569517f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6c1f55e02b3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗菌治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55702, encryptionId=6c1f55e02b3, topicName=抗菌治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKJUlpK5asKgfVAGEUnO6CbNf6icCfycdBO2zX5TWJq27yt434nFicdjf7OsvbOZBOotQdNx6J6PaZQ/132, createdBy=fcba2500108, createdName=ms6519009802973839, createdTime=Wed Oct 20 21:31:53 CST 2021, time=2021-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1909893, encodeId=d8871909893b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f1f42518d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#复发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42518, encryptionId=8f1f42518d8, topicName=复发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Tue Oct 19 22:31:53 CST 2021, time=2021-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1330895, encodeId=3d311330895b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c6b455688d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55688, encryptionId=c6b455688d1, topicName=抗菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/2898B09F0DA89357D0D54A725E611AC7/100, createdBy=fdd32500040, createdName=ms7899726347904398, createdTime=Sat May 15 10:31:53 CST 2021, time=2021-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1344519, encodeId=033b1344519b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a01b2239e0b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中耳炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22397, encryptionId=a01b2239e0b, topicName=中耳炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Sat May 15 10:31:53 CST 2021, time=2021-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1520746, encodeId=addf1520e4670, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a736264553' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#植入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62645, encryptionId=7a736264553, topicName=植入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=832411313664, createdName=jiyangfei, createdTime=Sat May 15 10:31:53 CST 2021, time=2021-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035647, encodeId=36f6103564ec8, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Thu May 13 22:31:53 CST 2021, time=2021-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1772745, encodeId=a81d1e727457b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=871064e139b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗选择#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=146, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64713, encryptionId=871064e139b, topicName=治疗选择)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=015a38388258, createdName=liye789132264, createdTime=Tue Dec 21 15:31:53 CST 2021, time=2021-12-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1956951, encodeId=6d0e19569517f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6c1f55e02b3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗菌治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55702, encryptionId=6c1f55e02b3, topicName=抗菌治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKJUlpK5asKgfVAGEUnO6CbNf6icCfycdBO2zX5TWJq27yt434nFicdjf7OsvbOZBOotQdNx6J6PaZQ/132, createdBy=fcba2500108, createdName=ms6519009802973839, createdTime=Wed Oct 20 21:31:53 CST 2021, time=2021-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1909893, encodeId=d8871909893b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f1f42518d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#复发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42518, encryptionId=8f1f42518d8, topicName=复发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Tue Oct 19 22:31:53 CST 2021, time=2021-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1330895, encodeId=3d311330895b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c6b455688d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55688, encryptionId=c6b455688d1, topicName=抗菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/2898B09F0DA89357D0D54A725E611AC7/100, createdBy=fdd32500040, createdName=ms7899726347904398, createdTime=Sat May 15 10:31:53 CST 2021, time=2021-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1344519, encodeId=033b1344519b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a01b2239e0b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中耳炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22397, encryptionId=a01b2239e0b, topicName=中耳炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Sat May 15 10:31:53 CST 2021, time=2021-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1520746, encodeId=addf1520e4670, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a736264553' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#植入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62645, encryptionId=7a736264553, topicName=植入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=832411313664, createdName=jiyangfei, createdTime=Sat May 15 10:31:53 CST 2021, time=2021-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035647, encodeId=36f6103564ec8, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Thu May 13 22:31:53 CST 2021, time=2021-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-15 jiyangfei
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1772745, encodeId=a81d1e727457b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=871064e139b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗选择#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=146, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64713, encryptionId=871064e139b, topicName=治疗选择)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=015a38388258, createdName=liye789132264, createdTime=Tue Dec 21 15:31:53 CST 2021, time=2021-12-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1956951, encodeId=6d0e19569517f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6c1f55e02b3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗菌治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55702, encryptionId=6c1f55e02b3, topicName=抗菌治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKJUlpK5asKgfVAGEUnO6CbNf6icCfycdBO2zX5TWJq27yt434nFicdjf7OsvbOZBOotQdNx6J6PaZQ/132, createdBy=fcba2500108, createdName=ms6519009802973839, createdTime=Wed Oct 20 21:31:53 CST 2021, time=2021-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1909893, encodeId=d8871909893b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f1f42518d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#复发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42518, encryptionId=8f1f42518d8, topicName=复发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Tue Oct 19 22:31:53 CST 2021, time=2021-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1330895, encodeId=3d311330895b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c6b455688d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55688, encryptionId=c6b455688d1, topicName=抗菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/2898B09F0DA89357D0D54A725E611AC7/100, createdBy=fdd32500040, createdName=ms7899726347904398, createdTime=Sat May 15 10:31:53 CST 2021, time=2021-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1344519, encodeId=033b1344519b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a01b2239e0b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中耳炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22397, encryptionId=a01b2239e0b, topicName=中耳炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Sat May 15 10:31:53 CST 2021, time=2021-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1520746, encodeId=addf1520e4670, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a736264553' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#植入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62645, encryptionId=7a736264553, topicName=植入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=832411313664, createdName=jiyangfei, createdTime=Sat May 15 10:31:53 CST 2021, time=2021-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035647, encodeId=36f6103564ec8, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Thu May 13 22:31:53 CST 2021, time=2021-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-13 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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