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ATVB:我国学者:高血脂不仅引起心脑血管病,还会增COVID-19风险!

2021-09-28 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

较高的总胆固醇和载脂蛋白水平可能会增加COVID-19的感染风险。

2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是由严重急性呼吸道综合征冠状病毒2号(SARS-CoV2)引起的全球大流行。有报道称,血脂异常与COVID-19相关,血脂水平,包括总胆固醇、HDL-C(高密度脂蛋白胆固醇)和LDL-C(低密度脂蛋白胆固醇)水平,与疾病严重程度显著相关。然而,血脂对COVID-19的因果关系并不清楚。

为了全面阐述上述问题,来自我国西安交通大学生命科学与技术学院生物医学信息工程教育部重点实验室的专家开展了一项有关血脂水平与COVID-19发生风险的研究,结果发表在近期Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology杂志上。

孟德尔随机化(Mendelian Randomization, MR)是近几年流行起来的用来进行因果推断的有效方法,它以遗传变异为工具变量来推导结局和暴露的因果关系,能有效避免传统流行病学研究的混杂偏倚。

研究人员进行了2个样本的孟德尔随机化(MR)分析,探索血脂对COVID-19易感性和严重性的因果关系。利用英国生物库的结果数据(1221例和4117例对照),研究人员观察到血脂异常的潜在正因果效应,即血脂异常,COVID-19风险增加27%(OR=1.27,95% CI,1.08-1.49);总胆固醇(OR=1.19 [95% CI,1.07-1.32],P=8.54×10-4)和载脂蛋白B(apolipoprotein B;OR=1.18 [95% CI,1.07-1.29],P=1.01×10-3)则分别增加19%与18% COVID-19易感性。

不同血脂水平与COVID-19发病风险之间的关系

此外,利用宿主遗传学倡议的结果数据(14134例和1284 876例对照),也确定了总胆固醇(OR=1.01[95% CI,1.00-1.02],P=2.29×10-2)对COVID-19易感性的影响。

综上,较高的总胆固醇和载脂蛋白水平可能会增加COVID-19的感染风险。

 

参考文献:

Causal Associations Between Blood Lipids and COVID-19 Risk: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study. https://doi.org/10.1161/ATVBAHA.121.316324Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. ;0:ATVBAHA.121.316324

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    2022-04-15 gongliu
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    2021-10-04 1def6e10m76(暂无匿称)

    #新冠肺炎#较高的总胆固醇和载脂蛋白水平可能会增加COVID-19的感染风险。

    0

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    2021-09-30 freve
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    2021-09-28 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了

    0

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