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Diabetes Care:糖尿病对人群生产力的影响!

2018-03-01 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,消除糖尿病可延长总人群的寿命,以及延长生产寿命。雇主和政府应该意识到,糖尿病影响劳动者的生产力,并实施预防计划以减少糖尿病对劳动力的影响。

最近的研究表明糖尿病可能影响工作效率。近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetes Care上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员试图估计糖尿病对生产力的影响,通过使用新的衡量生产力概念“生产力调整生命年(PALYs)”。

研究人员使用可归因于糖尿病的年龄特异性死亡率和生产力指数(类似于生活质量的指标,但对生产力的减少进行调整)和生命表模型,估计了澳大利亚目前20-65岁的糖尿病患者的寿命和PALYs损失,随访至69岁。研究人员首先为糖尿病队列构建生命表,然后在同一队列进行重复,但假设他们不再患有糖尿病。“非糖尿病”队列有较低的死亡率和提高的生产力。两个队列之间寿命和PALYs的总年数差异反映了糖尿病的影响。

总的来说,糖尿病患者的寿命缩短了3%。糖尿病使男性和女性PALYs分别降低了11.6%和10.5%。对男女来说,糖尿病对生产力的影响在65岁至69岁之间的患者最低,对20岁至24岁之间的患者最高。在20岁至24岁之间的患者中,男性和女性PALYs分别降低了12.2%和11%。

由此可见,消除糖尿病可延长总人群的寿命,以及延长生产寿命。雇主和政府应该意识到,糖尿病影响劳动者的生产力,并实施预防计划以减少糖尿病对劳动力的影响。

原始出处:


Dianna J. Magliano,et al. The Productivity Burden of Diabetes at a Population Level.Diabetes Care.2018. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc17-2138

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!


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