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Rheumatology:三联疗法:灾难性抗磷脂综合征患者的福音

2018-07-27 吴星 环球医学

2018年4月,发表在《Rheumatology (Oxford)》的一项由西班牙、美国、以色列等国学者进行的研究,考察了三联疗法(抗凝药+CS+血浆置换和/或IVIG)对灾难性抗磷脂综合征(CAPS)患者死亡风险的影响。

2018年4月,发表在《Rheumatology (Oxford)》的一项由西班牙、美国、以色列等国学者进行的研究,考察了三联疗法(抗凝药+CS+血浆置换和/或IVIG)对灾难性抗磷脂综合征(CAPS)患者死亡风险的影响。

目的:本研究旨在评估三联疗法对纳入到CAPS注册中的CAPS患者死亡风险的影响。

方法:将来自CAPS注册的患者基于他们的治疗进行分组:三联疗法、使用三联疗法中的药物但是药物组合不同、不使用三联疗法中的药物。首要终点为全因死亡率。多变量logistic回归模型用于比较组间死亡风险。

结果:CAPS注册队列纳入了502名患者的525次CAPS发作。排除54次发作(10.3%)后,总共471名CAPS患者入组[平均(SD)38.5(17)岁;68.2%为女性,原发性APS患者62%]。总体来说,174名患者(36.9%)死亡。189次发作使用了三联疗法(40.1%),270次使用了其他组合(57.3%),12次未使用三联疗法的任何一种药物(2.5%);三组的死亡率分别为28.6%、41.1%和75%。与不使用三联疗法的任何一种药物[调整比值比(OR)=9.7,95% CI:2.3~40.6]或其他组合(调整OR=1.7,95% CI:1.2~2.6)相比,三联疗法与较高的生存几率正相关。接受血浆置换或IVIGs的三联疗法的患者间,无统计学差异(P=0.92)。

结论:三联疗法与CAPS患者较高的生存率独立相关。

原始出处:

Rodríguez-Pintó I, Espinosa G, Erkan D, et al. The effect of triple therapy on the mortality of catastrophic anti-phospholipid syndrome patients. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2018 Apr 11. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/key082.

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    2018-07-29 owlhealth

    不错哟,学习啦

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