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PLOS Med:近50万人群证实,用煤或木头做饭,患白内障等眼疾风险增加

2021-08-02 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

世界上大约一半的人口,约有38 亿人,因使用煤和木材等“肮脏”固体燃料做饭。

世界上大约一半的人口,约有38 亿人,因使用煤和木材等肮脏固体燃料做饭。虽然先前研究表明,使用固体燃料烹饪与女性患白内障风险增加可能存在关联,但尚不清楚其他眼病是否也存在类似关联,例如结膜炎、角膜炎和青光眼等。

CCO

近日,发表在PLOS Med杂志的一项以中国近50万人的大型研究数据揭示了长期使用肮脏固体燃料(煤或木材)做饭不仅会增加结膜疾病的风险,还会增加白内障和其他更严重的眼部疾病的风险。同时,改用清洁燃料(电或煤气)似乎可以降低患眼疾风险,凸显了获得清洁燃料对全球健康的重要性。

从全球范围来看,自2010年以来,全球依赖固体燃料做饭的人口比例仅小幅下降11%,其中大多数人生活在低收入国家,尤其是非洲和亚洲国家。在中国,仍有约4亿人使用固体燃料。

在这项研究中,来自牛津大学纳菲尔德学院人口健康系(NDPH),中国医学科学院和北京大学的研究人员分析了200年到2008China Kadoorie Biobank生物样本库30 79 岁的486,532 名成年人的数据,以评估长期使用固体燃料做饭与结膜炎、白内障、巩膜、角膜、虹膜、睫状体以及青光眼发生风险之间的关系。同时,比较了长期使用固体燃料和清洁燃料对眼病的影响。

结果显示,与使用清洁燃料做饭的人相比,固体燃料的使用者往往年龄较大、女性、农村居民、受教育程度较低、农业工人、经常吸烟和使用固体燃料取暖人群。10年的随访期间,参与者中有 4877 例结膜疾病,13408 例白内障,1583 例巩膜、角膜、虹膜和睫状体疾病以及 1534 例青光眼。

长期使用固体燃料烹饪的基线参与者特征

研究人员进一步发现,长期使用固体燃料使结膜疾病、白内障和睫状体疾病的风险分别增加了32%17% 35%,但与青光眼发病风险无关。从固体燃料转向清洁燃料的人似乎比持续使用固体燃料的人风险更小。另外,在使用固体燃料做饭的人群中,研究人员没有发现炉灶通风装置(如烟囱)之间的风险差异。

长期接触烹饪燃料与主要眼病发病率的关系 女性(红色)和男性(蓝色)

研究人员表示,在中国中,长期使用固体燃料做饭不仅是结膜疾病,还与白内障和其他更严重的眼部疾病有关。改用清洁燃料似乎可以减轻风险,该研究强调了清洁燃料对机体健康的重要性。

总之,本研究提供了新的证据,将长期使用固体燃料与中国人群中主要眼部疾病(结膜疾病、白内障和睫状体)的高风险联系起来。木材和煤炭使用的相关性似乎相似,并且在很大程度上独立于吸烟和其他危险因素。此外,该研究结果强调从固体燃料转向清洁燃料的潜在好处,强调了在全球范围内促进清洁能源的健康价值。

原始出处

Ka Hung Chan et al, Long-term solid fuel use and risks of major eye diseases in China: A population-based cohort study of 486,532 adultsPLOS Medicine (2021). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003716

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066278, encodeId=f9a210662e86a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2dee16532c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#白内障#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=168, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71653, encryptionId=b2dee16532c, topicName=白内障)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Tue Nov 02 16:22:31 CST 2021, time=2021-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1060808, encodeId=a6ee106080865, content=这个相关性可以探讨, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=62595409580, createdName=ms4000000386725740, createdTime=Fri Oct 15 17:36:15 CST 2021, time=2021-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1611197, encodeId=d078161119ecf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Wed Aug 04 08:32:27 CST 2021, time=2021-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1684080, encodeId=571d168408055, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5955e2784bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#眼疾#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72784, encryptionId=5955e2784bb, topicName=眼疾)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b0d528030042, createdName=HNYYM, createdTime=Sun Mar 13 11:32:27 CST 2022, time=2022-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1004733, encodeId=2c091004e3372, content=世界上大约一半的人口,约有38 亿人,因使用煤和木材等“肮脏”固体燃料做饭。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bd984965877, createdName=1453df99m58暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Aug 02 19:55:01 CST 2021, time=2021-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1004725, encodeId=4f681004e2504, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=45fd5469336, createdName=ms5000001861792842, createdTime=Mon Aug 02 19:05:33 CST 2021, time=2021-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-15 ms4000000386725740

    这个相关性可以探讨

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066278, encodeId=f9a210662e86a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2dee16532c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#白内障#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=168, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71653, encryptionId=b2dee16532c, topicName=白内障)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Tue Nov 02 16:22:31 CST 2021, time=2021-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1060808, encodeId=a6ee106080865, content=这个相关性可以探讨, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=62595409580, createdName=ms4000000386725740, createdTime=Fri Oct 15 17:36:15 CST 2021, time=2021-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1611197, encodeId=d078161119ecf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Wed Aug 04 08:32:27 CST 2021, time=2021-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1684080, encodeId=571d168408055, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5955e2784bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#眼疾#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72784, encryptionId=5955e2784bb, topicName=眼疾)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b0d528030042, createdName=HNYYM, createdTime=Sun Mar 13 11:32:27 CST 2022, time=2022-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1004733, encodeId=2c091004e3372, content=世界上大约一半的人口,约有38 亿人,因使用煤和木材等“肮脏”固体燃料做饭。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bd984965877, createdName=1453df99m58暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Aug 02 19:55:01 CST 2021, time=2021-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1004725, encodeId=4f681004e2504, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=45fd5469336, createdName=ms5000001861792842, createdTime=Mon Aug 02 19:05:33 CST 2021, time=2021-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066278, encodeId=f9a210662e86a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2dee16532c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#白内障#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=168, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71653, encryptionId=b2dee16532c, topicName=白内障)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Tue Nov 02 16:22:31 CST 2021, time=2021-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1060808, encodeId=a6ee106080865, content=这个相关性可以探讨, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=62595409580, createdName=ms4000000386725740, createdTime=Fri Oct 15 17:36:15 CST 2021, time=2021-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1611197, encodeId=d078161119ecf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Wed Aug 04 08:32:27 CST 2021, time=2021-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1684080, encodeId=571d168408055, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5955e2784bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#眼疾#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72784, encryptionId=5955e2784bb, topicName=眼疾)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b0d528030042, createdName=HNYYM, createdTime=Sun Mar 13 11:32:27 CST 2022, time=2022-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1004733, encodeId=2c091004e3372, content=世界上大约一半的人口,约有38 亿人,因使用煤和木材等“肮脏”固体燃料做饭。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bd984965877, createdName=1453df99m58暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Aug 02 19:55:01 CST 2021, time=2021-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1004725, encodeId=4f681004e2504, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=45fd5469336, createdName=ms5000001861792842, createdTime=Mon Aug 02 19:05:33 CST 2021, time=2021-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-13 HNYYM
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066278, encodeId=f9a210662e86a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2dee16532c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#白内障#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=168, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71653, encryptionId=b2dee16532c, topicName=白内障)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Tue Nov 02 16:22:31 CST 2021, time=2021-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1060808, encodeId=a6ee106080865, content=这个相关性可以探讨, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=62595409580, createdName=ms4000000386725740, createdTime=Fri Oct 15 17:36:15 CST 2021, time=2021-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1611197, encodeId=d078161119ecf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Wed Aug 04 08:32:27 CST 2021, time=2021-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1684080, encodeId=571d168408055, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5955e2784bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#眼疾#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72784, encryptionId=5955e2784bb, topicName=眼疾)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b0d528030042, createdName=HNYYM, createdTime=Sun Mar 13 11:32:27 CST 2022, time=2022-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1004733, encodeId=2c091004e3372, content=世界上大约一半的人口,约有38 亿人,因使用煤和木材等“肮脏”固体燃料做饭。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bd984965877, createdName=1453df99m58暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Aug 02 19:55:01 CST 2021, time=2021-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1004725, encodeId=4f681004e2504, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=45fd5469336, createdName=ms5000001861792842, createdTime=Mon Aug 02 19:05:33 CST 2021, time=2021-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-08-02 1453df99m58暂无昵称

    世界上大约一半的人口,约有38 亿人,因使用煤和木材等“肮脏”固体燃料做饭。

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066278, encodeId=f9a210662e86a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2dee16532c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#白内障#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=168, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71653, encryptionId=b2dee16532c, topicName=白内障)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Tue Nov 02 16:22:31 CST 2021, time=2021-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1060808, encodeId=a6ee106080865, content=这个相关性可以探讨, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=62595409580, createdName=ms4000000386725740, createdTime=Fri Oct 15 17:36:15 CST 2021, time=2021-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1611197, encodeId=d078161119ecf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Wed Aug 04 08:32:27 CST 2021, time=2021-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1684080, encodeId=571d168408055, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5955e2784bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#眼疾#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72784, encryptionId=5955e2784bb, topicName=眼疾)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b0d528030042, createdName=HNYYM, createdTime=Sun Mar 13 11:32:27 CST 2022, time=2022-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1004733, encodeId=2c091004e3372, content=世界上大约一半的人口,约有38 亿人,因使用煤和木材等“肮脏”固体燃料做饭。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bd984965877, createdName=1453df99m58暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Aug 02 19:55:01 CST 2021, time=2021-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1004725, encodeId=4f681004e2504, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=45fd5469336, createdName=ms5000001861792842, createdTime=Mon Aug 02 19:05:33 CST 2021, time=2021-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-08-02 ms5000001861792842

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