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J Allergy Clin Immunol:慢性鼻窦炎生命早期风险因素研究

2018-02-14 AlexYang MedSci原创

慢性鼻窦炎在那些表现为晚期疾病和鼻窦粘膜发生不可逆变化的成年人中经常被诊断到。理解慢性鼻窦炎的自然历史对开发出预防或者减缓该疾病进展的治疗方法非常重要。最近,有研究人员在一个纵向群体研究中确定了生命早期风险因素。研究包括了4中表型的小组:没有鼻窦炎(n=621)、只有儿时短暂性鼻窦炎(n=57)、晚发性成年鼻窦炎(n=68)和早发性慢性鼻窦炎(儿童和成年鼻窦炎,n=26)。研究发现,在10.8%的

慢性鼻窦炎在那些表现为晚期疾病和鼻窦粘膜发生不可逆变化的成年人中经常被诊断到。理解慢性鼻窦炎的自然历史对开发出预防或者减缓该疾病进展的治疗方法非常重要。最近,有研究人员在一个纵向群体研究中确定了生命早期风险因素。

研究包括了4中表型的小组:没有鼻窦炎(n=621)、只有儿时短暂性鼻窦炎(n=57)、晚发性成年鼻窦炎(n=68)和早发性慢性鼻窦炎(儿童和成年鼻窦炎,n=26)。研究发现,在10.8%的儿童和12.2%的成年人中发现了鼻窦炎。儿童时期鼻窦炎是成年鼻窦炎最强烈的独立风险因子(OR=4.2, 95%CI:2.5, 7.1, p<0.0001, n=772)。早发性慢性鼻窦炎与9个月大的增加的血清lgE水平相关,还与特异性反应(皮刺试验反应评估)、儿童湿疹和过敏性鼻炎、童年经常感冒、母亲哮喘以及并发的哮喘流行度的增加相关。另外,在晚发性成年鼻窦炎和生命早期风险因素之前,研究人员并没有发现相关性。

最后,研究人员指出,他们鉴定了一个早发性慢性鼻窦炎表型,且与生命早期易被病毒感染/感冒体质、过敏和哮喘相关。对该机制的分子机制解析也许能够在未来阻止该疾病发展到成年鼻窦炎。

原始出处: 

Chang EH, Stern DA, Willis AL et al. Early life risk factors for chronic sinusitis: a longitudinal birth cohort study. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 17 Jan 2018.

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    2018-03-04 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了.谢谢作者分享!

    0

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    2018-02-17 王秀

    学习了.涨知识了!

    0

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    2018-02-17 wqkm

    ^_^^_^^_^^_^

    0

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    2018-02-16 膀胱癌
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关于环境暴露在慢性鼻窦炎(CRS)病理过程中的角色到目前为止所知甚少。最近,有研究人员测量了空气污染物对患有鼻息肉的CRS(CRSwNP)和不患有鼻息肉的CRS(CRSsNP)病人的影响。研究总共包括了234名病人,其中CRSsNP有138名,CRSwNP有96名。研究人员还利用了来自污染物检测站点的空间模型来评估周围环境的接触,从而来选择能够满足入选标准的病人。研究发现,平均PM2.5和BC在C

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复发性急性鼻窦炎(RARS)是通过急性鼻窦炎的多种发作情况鉴定的,并且症状和标志完全消退。抗生素在非变应性鼻炎(NAR)儿童中预防RARS的角色还没有被调查。最近,有研究就阿奇霉素预防NAR儿童的RARS进行了评估。研究人员在患有RARS的NAR儿童(5-15岁)中设计了一个随机的、双盲的和安慰剂对照的研究。阿奇霉素(5 mg/kg/d) 3 d/wk共12个月和安慰剂分别分配到研究和对照组。排除

Clin Otolaryngol: 基于一个英国群体的关于鼻窦炎流行程度的调查

英国群体的鼻窦炎流行度所知信息有限。最近,有研究人员鉴定了其流行程度并且调查了任何与人口统计相关的变量。另外,研究人员还确定了病人的受损程度、对生活品质的影响和所有病人的花费。研究人员在一个小的但是成功的试样项目中利用了生活品质方式修正版本(MSNOT-20);鼻腔结果测试-20(SNOT-20)。然后,将其应用在基于群体的调查中,并在6个月后的第二阶段来测试其重复性。鼻腔检查和对生活品质的影响在

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儿童正处在发育期,一些病症就趁着儿童发育未完全找来了。其中鼻窦化脓性病变就是其中一种。儿童鼻窦炎具有以下三大特点!

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