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Lancet:复旦大学发表新生儿先天性心脏病筛查新研究

2014-05-01 傅丽丽 复旦大学附属儿科医院

国际顶尖学术期刊《柳叶刀》(Lancet)(2013年度影响因子为39.06分)于2014年4月23日在线刊登了复旦大学附属儿科医院黄国英教授领衔的课题组关于新生儿先天性心脏病(简称“先心病”)筛查的研究成果“经皮氧饱和度测定结合临床指标筛查新生儿先心病的前瞻性研究(Pulse oximetry with clinical assessment to screen for congenital h

国际顶尖学术期刊《柳叶刀》(Lancet)(2013年度影响因子为39.06分)于2014年4月23日在线刊登了复旦大学附属儿科医院黄国英教授领衔的课题组关于新生儿先天性心脏病(简称“先心病”)筛查的研究成果。这是《柳叶刀》杂志自1823年创刊至今首次刊登我国儿科学界的研究论著。昨天,该研究成果媒体通气会在复旦大学附属儿科医院举行,黄国英教授课题组成员悉数到场,详细介绍了研究的背景、意义和价值。



先心病危害知多少

先心病是严重危害儿童和人口健康的常见疾病,已经成为我国最常见的出生缺陷。2013年,黄国英教授课题组报道,采用超声心动图方法筛查,发现上海地区新生儿先心病的发病率高达26.6‰,其中重症先心病的发病率为3.5‰,后者是我国婴幼儿和新生儿死亡的主要原因之一,近年来在上海市婴儿和5岁以下儿童的死亡原因中占首位。早期发现、早期诊断、及时治疗可以显著改善先心病患儿的预后,降低新生儿和婴幼儿的死亡率。但是,由于我国长期缺乏可靠有效的筛查技术,加之妇幼保健院、综合性医院以及社区医院的医生对于先心病的认知水平不足,常造成漏诊或误诊,使一部分患者得不到早期救治。因此,建立统一的、简便有效的方案进行先心病筛查,对基层医生进行系统的培训,这对于早期识别和诊断先心病具有重要意义。

“听一听、测一测”,先心患儿早发现

黄国英教授课题组在卫生部临床学科重点项目、上海市第三轮加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划和国家重点基础研究发展计划的资助下,领衔在全国20家医院开展多中心前瞻性研究,历经3年,完成了《新生儿先心病筛查、诊断与评估》项目,形成了《新生儿先心病筛查优化方案》。课题组发现,在新生儿早期(出生后24至72小时),采用心脏听诊+经皮血氧饱和度2项指标,筛查新生儿重症先心病(1岁以内需要干预的先心病)的敏感度为93.06%、特异度为97.98%。

同期评论予以高度评价

这项多中心前瞻性研究得到了国际同行的认可,《柳叶刀》杂志同期刊登英国学者Andrew K Ewer的评论文章指出:①这是目前为止全球范围内样本量最大的研究(129523名新生儿,是此前报道最大样本量的2倍多);②首次在发展中国家证明了开展新生儿先心病筛查的可行性和可靠性;③为在全球范围内进一步推广开展新生儿先心病筛查提供了重要的循证数据。这项大样本研究也为各国政府决策提供了重要依据。

推广新生儿先心病筛查势在必行

推广新生儿先心病筛查将产生巨大的社会效益和经济效益。目前,我国的常规新生儿筛查体系包括听力筛查和部分遗传代谢病筛查。新生儿先心病筛查的开展将不仅有利于先心病患儿的早期诊断、早期干预,降低先心病的病死率和致残率,提升生活质量,改善预后;而且对于普及先心病的基础知识、提高基层医务人员的先心病诊断技能、提高政府公共卫生体系建设的社会形象和影响力等都具有十分重要的意义。

黄国英教授课题组建立了完善的新生儿先心病筛查方案和流程,建立了基于先心病协作网络的医疗技术互助平台和基于计算机技术的先心病注册登记系统,确保先心病患儿一旦被筛查出来,即可在最短的时间内得到明确诊断,并给予及时有效的处理。这些工作为进一步推广开展新生儿先心病筛查奠定了良好的基础。

原始出处:

Zhao QM, Ma XJ, Ge XL, Liu F, Yan WL, Wu L, Ye M, Liang XC, Zhang J, Gao Y, Jia B, Huang GY; the Neonatal Congenital Heart Disease screening group.Pulse oximetry with clinical assessment to screen for congenital heart disease in neonates in China: a prospective study.Lancet. 2014 Apr 22. pii: S0140-6736(14)60198-7

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    2014-07-09 howi
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    2014-08-13 117.136.8.34

    造福于民!神圣!

    0

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    2014-07-22 chen219

    为人类的健康事业做了贡献,感谢!

    0

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    2014-05-03 huirong
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    2014-05-03 saikp

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