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Thorax:口服抗菌药物治疗的囊性纤维化患者肺病加重对临床结局有何影响?

2017-04-14 顾歆纯 环球医学

2017年4月,发表在《Thorax》的一项由加拿大科学家进行的研究考察了口服抗菌药物治疗的囊性纤维化(CF)患者肺病加重对临床结局的影响。

2017年4月,发表在《Thorax》的一项由加拿大科学家进行的研究考察了口服抗菌药物治疗的囊性纤维化(CF)患者肺病加重对临床结局的影响。

背景:尽管已经大量掌握了接受静脉抗菌药物治疗的CF患者肺病加重对临床结局影响的知识,但是使用口服抗菌药物治疗(oPEx)在患者轻度肺病加重中起到的作用仍然所知甚少。

方法:这是一项回顾性队列研究,研究对象为2009~2014年在儿童医院和圣米迦勒医院(Sick Children and St. Michael's Hospital)就诊的CF患者。研究人员评估了oPEx对短期临床结局的影响,评估方法为治疗结束时,恢复了100%或90%基线预计FEV1%水平的人群中oPEx事件的比例。然后,研究人员使用混合效应模型检测了过去12个月的oPEx事件数量与肺功能(预计的FEV1%)和营养状况(体重指数BMI z评分)之间的相关性。

结果:研究期间,570名患者共有2608个oPEx事件。超过一半的oPEx事件(53.4%)中,患者初始口服抗菌药物治疗时,肺功能已经为基线FEV1的90%或更高,随访期时,82%的oPEx事件中肺功能处于基线FEV1的90%或更高。CF患者中,与过去12个月无oPEx事件相比,过去12个月发生1例或更多的oPEx事件与FEV1的降低相关。当检测整个研究期间oPEx对肺功能的累积效应时,具有6个或更多oPEx事件的患者的FEV1下降速度最快。oPEx事件与BMI的改变不相关。

结论:oPEx事件与FEV1的短期损失相关,随着时间的推移,对肺功能具有消极影响。

原始出处:

Stanojevic S, et al.  Effect of pulmonary exacerbations treated with oral antibiotics on clinical outcomes in cystic fibrosis.  Thorax. 2017 Apr;72(4):327-332. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-208450. 

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    2018-03-11 wolongzxh
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    2017-04-22 amy0559
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    2017-04-16 lhlxtx

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