Baidu
map

短暂性脑缺血发作伴长奈瑟菌血流感染报道1例

2020-06-30 傅庆萍 颜冬梅 肖丽华 国际检验医学杂志

长奈瑟菌为奈瑟菌属,革兰阴性球菌,是上呼吸 道正常菌群之一?该菌为条件致病菌,造成感染的情 况少见且相关病例资料少,目前国内仅发现2例长奈 瑟菌感染且均为硝酸盐还原亚种[ 1 -2],因此研究者对 其

长奈瑟菌为奈瑟菌属,革兰阴性球菌,是上呼吸 道正常菌群之一?该菌为条件致病菌,造成感染的情 况少见且相关病例资料少,目前国内仅发现2例长奈 瑟菌感染且均为硝酸盐还原亚种[ 1 -2],因此研究者对 其致病机制?感染途径均缺乏了解?据统计,长奈瑟 菌多在感染性心内膜炎患者血液中分离出[ 3 -4],但近期 本院在1例临床诊断为“短暂性脑缺血”患者血液中多 次分离出长奈瑟菌长亚种,该患者未出现明显的感染性 心内膜炎症状,具有一定的研究价值,现报道如下?

1 病例资料

患者,男,50岁,因“阵发性步态不稳,头晕14d, 发热10d”于2018年11月5日入院,表现为无明显 诱因下出现步态不稳?舌麻?头晕等症状?该患者 10d前畏寒?发热,体温在38.0~39.5 ℃,全身乏力, 当地医院治疗(用药不详)后有所好转,但仍反复发 热?入院检查:血压150/90mm Hg,心率82次/分, 呼吸16次/分,体温39.4 ℃,神清,精神可,两肺呼吸 音清,无干湿性啰音;神经系统:神志清楚?无眼震?双 瞳孔等大等圆?光反射灵敏?语利?伸舌不偏?感觉基 本对称?双侧病理征阴性?心电图:窦性心动过速,完 全性右束支传导阻滞,电轴右偏+155;心脏彩超:主 动脉瓣二叶式畸形伴主动脉瓣轻微狭窄(图1);颅脑 磁共振正常;胸部 CT:左上肺舌段少许索条;头颅 CT:平扫未见明显异常;颅脑 MRI?MRA?MRV检查 未见异常?血液相关检查:白细胞计数为12.63× 10 9/L?中性粒细胞百分比为86.9%?淋巴细胞百分比 为11.4%?红细胞计数为 5.76×1012/L?血红蛋白为 171.0g/L?血小板计数为376×10 9/L?超敏C -反应蛋 白为41.69mg/L?红细胞沉降率为23mm/h?降钙素 原为2.31ng/mL,其余检验项目基本正常? 入院第 2 天起患者出现畏寒发热,最高体温 39.4℃,无步态不稳?头晕?咳嗽?咳痰?尿频?尿急?尿 痛?腹痛?根据患者病情发作时,头晕?舌麻等局灶性 定位体征,于24h内恢复,诊断为短暂性缺血性脑血管病可能?该病为短暂性反复发作的脑局限缺血导 致相应脑供血区短暂性神经功能缺失,局灶性?短暂 性和反复性是本病的主要特点,被形象地比喻为“大脑 间歇性跛行”?临床予以瑞舒伐他汀钙?银杏叶提取物 注射液?腺苷钴胺和维生素B 6 等抗血小板及稳定斑块? 逆转斑块药物治疗,并追查发热病因?

2 病原学检查

在入院后,未使用任何药物前,采集左右两侧两 套血培养,注入需氧及厌氧血培养瓶,连续监测,培养 17h两瓶需氧瓶报阳,厌氧瓶未提示有生长信号?转 种血平板?巧克力平板和麦康凯平板培养(35 ℃?5% CO2),并涂片进行革兰染色镜检,见革兰阴性球杆菌? 24h后血平板?巧克力平板见直径1mm 大小,圆形? 微黄色?光滑?半透明?边缘整齐的小菌落生长(图2), 革兰染色为革兰阴性球杆菌(图3),触酶试验阴性,氧 化酶试验阳性,麦康凯平板未见细菌生长? 配制3.0麦氏浊度的菌悬液,梅里埃 VITEK 2 Compact NH 卡片鉴定为长奈瑟菌长亚种,生物编 码:0632000000 ,鉴定匹配度为99%;Brucker MS质 谱仪鉴定为长奈瑟菌长亚种(分值1.950分),两种方法鉴定结果一致?经16S - rRNA 分子生物学方法测 序,并将测序结果在 Genbank进行 BLAST 比对,显 示测序长度为2 588bp,与长奈瑟菌长亚种(M15910) 同源性达99%,鉴定结果与前述方法一致?后于患者 寒战时又采集4套血培养送检,多瓶需氧瓶均于16~ 18h内报阳,亦鉴定为长奈瑟菌长亚种? 根据《临床微生物学手册》 [ 5]进行药敏试验,该分 离株对头孢噻肟?头孢曲松?美罗培南?阿奇霉素?米 诺环素?环丙沙星及复方磺胺甲噁唑均体外敏感?经 阿奇霉素(0.5g/Qd)静脉滴注3d,体温恢复正常?

3 讨 论

长奈瑟菌分为3个亚种:长亚种?解糖亚种和硝 酸盐还原亚种[ 6],可利用生化反应进行区别鉴定?据 统计,国内近年仅检出2例长奈瑟菌血流感染且均为 硝酸盐还原亚种?本例中患者血培养检出长奈瑟菌 长亚种,具有一定的临床研究价值,故对本病例作如 下总结? 长奈瑟菌为专性需氧菌,本例多瓶需氧瓶报阳, 厌氧培养5d未见有细菌生长,符合此项特征?其通 常定植于人体及动物的上呼吸道,多为条件致病菌? 长奈瑟菌与多数奈瑟菌存在形态及生化反应的差 异[ 7],极易与金氏杆菌?莫拉菌混淆,临床微生物工作 者需注意?除长奈瑟菌,目前已发现的球杆状奈瑟菌还包括编织奈瑟菌和105群奈瑟菌[ 8]? 长奈瑟菌引起的临床感染病例资料较少,致使实 验室工作者对其致病机制?感染途径缺乏了解?据统 计,长奈瑟菌感染的患者大多是感染性心内膜炎患者 且能从心脏瓣膜的赘生物上分离出该菌,心脏瓣膜赘 生物的存在是诊断感染性心内膜炎的金标准[ 3 -4]?该 病例存在特殊性,患者彩超提示主动脉瓣二叶化畸形 合并轻微狭窄,未发现有明显赘生物,此点与其他国 内外案例不同也是值得讨论分享之处,具体机制有待 进一步研究,但或可猜想这是感染该致病菌的1个危 险因素? 目前长奈瑟菌血流感染临床治疗效果较好,多采 用第三代头孢菌素?青霉素或氨苄西林/阿莫西林治 疗,且早期通常联合庆大霉素,治疗4~7周后效果较 好?本例经用阿奇霉素静脉滴注,体温较快控制?虽 未再次送检血培养,但后期随访发现,患者体温并未 再次升高? 该病例给予临床微生物工作者一定的启示,随着 技术的不断更新发展,多种诊断方法的结合在少见菌 鉴定中存在实际价值?本病例通过常规实验室鉴定 方法快速得到该分离株信息后,联合质谱技术及近年 来热门的分子生物学技术确定了病原菌,提高了对该 菌鉴定的准确性,并给临床提供了较为准确的实验室 报告?

参考文献略?

原始出处:

傅庆萍,颜冬梅,肖丽华,唐芹芳等,短暂性脑缺血发作伴长奈瑟菌血流感染报道1例[J],国际检验医学杂志,2020,41(10).

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (8)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=892096, encodeId=40ec892096e0, content=不能完全确认, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92a11943582, createdName=ALY, createdTime=Wed Oct 14 20:31:33 CST 2020, time=2020-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=884346, encodeId=0ff188434606, content=可, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04665140651, createdName=146763b0m87暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 10 22:03:07 CST 2020, time=2020-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1776925, encodeId=b9071e7692561, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e71c9689941' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长奈瑟菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96899, encryptionId=e71c9689941, topicName=长奈瑟菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=08c439052022, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Sun May 30 10:19:54 CST 2021, time=2021-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1800841, encodeId=f4b3180084104, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8a3be319614' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#短暂性脑缺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73196, encryptionId=8a3be319614, topicName=短暂性脑缺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9c94141, createdName=liuquanmn, createdTime=Wed Dec 23 13:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1764539, encodeId=42c01e64539fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1612e319263' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#短暂性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73192, encryptionId=1612e319263, topicName=短暂性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1b6237741961, createdName=12498ca5m95暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Dec 17 17:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1289241, encodeId=5d4c128924133, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd268500578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑缺血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85005, encryptionId=cd268500578, topicName=脑缺血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=845e216, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Thu Jul 02 10:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1511878, encodeId=aadb15118e834, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d88b891e376' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血流感染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89173, encryptionId=d88b891e376, topicName=血流感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=83b410387887, createdName=ms6829001416292975, createdTime=Thu Jul 02 10:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=800693, encodeId=8afd8006936c, content=短暂性神经症状,能确认TIA?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200709/2d78bcb4ecf5494d8c95db0af4b75e43/1cffda29fec94e999d6ed96a58833296.jpg, createdBy=26451993132, createdName=scottzjt, createdTime=Tue Jun 30 23:38:38 CST 2020, time=2020-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-14 ALY

    不能完全确认

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=892096, encodeId=40ec892096e0, content=不能完全确认, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92a11943582, createdName=ALY, createdTime=Wed Oct 14 20:31:33 CST 2020, time=2020-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=884346, encodeId=0ff188434606, content=可, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04665140651, createdName=146763b0m87暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 10 22:03:07 CST 2020, time=2020-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1776925, encodeId=b9071e7692561, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e71c9689941' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长奈瑟菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96899, encryptionId=e71c9689941, topicName=长奈瑟菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=08c439052022, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Sun May 30 10:19:54 CST 2021, time=2021-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1800841, encodeId=f4b3180084104, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8a3be319614' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#短暂性脑缺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73196, encryptionId=8a3be319614, topicName=短暂性脑缺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9c94141, createdName=liuquanmn, createdTime=Wed Dec 23 13:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1764539, encodeId=42c01e64539fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1612e319263' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#短暂性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73192, encryptionId=1612e319263, topicName=短暂性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1b6237741961, createdName=12498ca5m95暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Dec 17 17:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1289241, encodeId=5d4c128924133, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd268500578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑缺血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85005, encryptionId=cd268500578, topicName=脑缺血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=845e216, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Thu Jul 02 10:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1511878, encodeId=aadb15118e834, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d88b891e376' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血流感染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89173, encryptionId=d88b891e376, topicName=血流感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=83b410387887, createdName=ms6829001416292975, createdTime=Thu Jul 02 10:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=800693, encodeId=8afd8006936c, content=短暂性神经症状,能确认TIA?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200709/2d78bcb4ecf5494d8c95db0af4b75e43/1cffda29fec94e999d6ed96a58833296.jpg, createdBy=26451993132, createdName=scottzjt, createdTime=Tue Jun 30 23:38:38 CST 2020, time=2020-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=892096, encodeId=40ec892096e0, content=不能完全确认, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92a11943582, createdName=ALY, createdTime=Wed Oct 14 20:31:33 CST 2020, time=2020-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=884346, encodeId=0ff188434606, content=可, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04665140651, createdName=146763b0m87暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 10 22:03:07 CST 2020, time=2020-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1776925, encodeId=b9071e7692561, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e71c9689941' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长奈瑟菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96899, encryptionId=e71c9689941, topicName=长奈瑟菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=08c439052022, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Sun May 30 10:19:54 CST 2021, time=2021-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1800841, encodeId=f4b3180084104, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8a3be319614' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#短暂性脑缺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73196, encryptionId=8a3be319614, topicName=短暂性脑缺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9c94141, createdName=liuquanmn, createdTime=Wed Dec 23 13:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1764539, encodeId=42c01e64539fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1612e319263' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#短暂性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73192, encryptionId=1612e319263, topicName=短暂性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1b6237741961, createdName=12498ca5m95暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Dec 17 17:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1289241, encodeId=5d4c128924133, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd268500578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑缺血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85005, encryptionId=cd268500578, topicName=脑缺血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=845e216, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Thu Jul 02 10:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1511878, encodeId=aadb15118e834, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d88b891e376' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血流感染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89173, encryptionId=d88b891e376, topicName=血流感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=83b410387887, createdName=ms6829001416292975, createdTime=Thu Jul 02 10:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=800693, encodeId=8afd8006936c, content=短暂性神经症状,能确认TIA?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200709/2d78bcb4ecf5494d8c95db0af4b75e43/1cffda29fec94e999d6ed96a58833296.jpg, createdBy=26451993132, createdName=scottzjt, createdTime=Tue Jun 30 23:38:38 CST 2020, time=2020-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=892096, encodeId=40ec892096e0, content=不能完全确认, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92a11943582, createdName=ALY, createdTime=Wed Oct 14 20:31:33 CST 2020, time=2020-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=884346, encodeId=0ff188434606, content=可, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04665140651, createdName=146763b0m87暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 10 22:03:07 CST 2020, time=2020-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1776925, encodeId=b9071e7692561, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e71c9689941' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长奈瑟菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96899, encryptionId=e71c9689941, topicName=长奈瑟菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=08c439052022, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Sun May 30 10:19:54 CST 2021, time=2021-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1800841, encodeId=f4b3180084104, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8a3be319614' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#短暂性脑缺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73196, encryptionId=8a3be319614, topicName=短暂性脑缺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9c94141, createdName=liuquanmn, createdTime=Wed Dec 23 13:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1764539, encodeId=42c01e64539fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1612e319263' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#短暂性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73192, encryptionId=1612e319263, topicName=短暂性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1b6237741961, createdName=12498ca5m95暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Dec 17 17:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1289241, encodeId=5d4c128924133, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd268500578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑缺血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85005, encryptionId=cd268500578, topicName=脑缺血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=845e216, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Thu Jul 02 10:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1511878, encodeId=aadb15118e834, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d88b891e376' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血流感染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89173, encryptionId=d88b891e376, topicName=血流感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=83b410387887, createdName=ms6829001416292975, createdTime=Thu Jul 02 10:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=800693, encodeId=8afd8006936c, content=短暂性神经症状,能确认TIA?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200709/2d78bcb4ecf5494d8c95db0af4b75e43/1cffda29fec94e999d6ed96a58833296.jpg, createdBy=26451993132, createdName=scottzjt, createdTime=Tue Jun 30 23:38:38 CST 2020, time=2020-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=892096, encodeId=40ec892096e0, content=不能完全确认, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92a11943582, createdName=ALY, createdTime=Wed Oct 14 20:31:33 CST 2020, time=2020-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=884346, encodeId=0ff188434606, content=可, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04665140651, createdName=146763b0m87暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 10 22:03:07 CST 2020, time=2020-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1776925, encodeId=b9071e7692561, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e71c9689941' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长奈瑟菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96899, encryptionId=e71c9689941, topicName=长奈瑟菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=08c439052022, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Sun May 30 10:19:54 CST 2021, time=2021-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1800841, encodeId=f4b3180084104, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8a3be319614' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#短暂性脑缺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73196, encryptionId=8a3be319614, topicName=短暂性脑缺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9c94141, createdName=liuquanmn, createdTime=Wed Dec 23 13:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1764539, encodeId=42c01e64539fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1612e319263' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#短暂性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73192, encryptionId=1612e319263, topicName=短暂性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1b6237741961, createdName=12498ca5m95暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Dec 17 17:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1289241, encodeId=5d4c128924133, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd268500578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑缺血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85005, encryptionId=cd268500578, topicName=脑缺血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=845e216, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Thu Jul 02 10:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1511878, encodeId=aadb15118e834, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d88b891e376' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血流感染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89173, encryptionId=d88b891e376, topicName=血流感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=83b410387887, createdName=ms6829001416292975, createdTime=Thu Jul 02 10:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=800693, encodeId=8afd8006936c, content=短暂性神经症状,能确认TIA?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200709/2d78bcb4ecf5494d8c95db0af4b75e43/1cffda29fec94e999d6ed96a58833296.jpg, createdBy=26451993132, createdName=scottzjt, createdTime=Tue Jun 30 23:38:38 CST 2020, time=2020-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=892096, encodeId=40ec892096e0, content=不能完全确认, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92a11943582, createdName=ALY, createdTime=Wed Oct 14 20:31:33 CST 2020, time=2020-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=884346, encodeId=0ff188434606, content=可, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04665140651, createdName=146763b0m87暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 10 22:03:07 CST 2020, time=2020-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1776925, encodeId=b9071e7692561, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e71c9689941' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长奈瑟菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96899, encryptionId=e71c9689941, topicName=长奈瑟菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=08c439052022, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Sun May 30 10:19:54 CST 2021, time=2021-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1800841, encodeId=f4b3180084104, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8a3be319614' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#短暂性脑缺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73196, encryptionId=8a3be319614, topicName=短暂性脑缺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9c94141, createdName=liuquanmn, createdTime=Wed Dec 23 13:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1764539, encodeId=42c01e64539fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1612e319263' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#短暂性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73192, encryptionId=1612e319263, topicName=短暂性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1b6237741961, createdName=12498ca5m95暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Dec 17 17:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1289241, encodeId=5d4c128924133, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd268500578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑缺血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85005, encryptionId=cd268500578, topicName=脑缺血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=845e216, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Thu Jul 02 10:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1511878, encodeId=aadb15118e834, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d88b891e376' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血流感染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89173, encryptionId=d88b891e376, topicName=血流感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=83b410387887, createdName=ms6829001416292975, createdTime=Thu Jul 02 10:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=800693, encodeId=8afd8006936c, content=短暂性神经症状,能确认TIA?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200709/2d78bcb4ecf5494d8c95db0af4b75e43/1cffda29fec94e999d6ed96a58833296.jpg, createdBy=26451993132, createdName=scottzjt, createdTime=Tue Jun 30 23:38:38 CST 2020, time=2020-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=892096, encodeId=40ec892096e0, content=不能完全确认, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92a11943582, createdName=ALY, createdTime=Wed Oct 14 20:31:33 CST 2020, time=2020-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=884346, encodeId=0ff188434606, content=可, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04665140651, createdName=146763b0m87暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 10 22:03:07 CST 2020, time=2020-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1776925, encodeId=b9071e7692561, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e71c9689941' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长奈瑟菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96899, encryptionId=e71c9689941, topicName=长奈瑟菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=08c439052022, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Sun May 30 10:19:54 CST 2021, time=2021-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1800841, encodeId=f4b3180084104, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8a3be319614' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#短暂性脑缺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73196, encryptionId=8a3be319614, topicName=短暂性脑缺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9c94141, createdName=liuquanmn, createdTime=Wed Dec 23 13:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1764539, encodeId=42c01e64539fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1612e319263' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#短暂性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73192, encryptionId=1612e319263, topicName=短暂性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1b6237741961, createdName=12498ca5m95暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Dec 17 17:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1289241, encodeId=5d4c128924133, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd268500578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑缺血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85005, encryptionId=cd268500578, topicName=脑缺血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=845e216, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Thu Jul 02 10:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1511878, encodeId=aadb15118e834, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d88b891e376' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血流感染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89173, encryptionId=d88b891e376, topicName=血流感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=83b410387887, createdName=ms6829001416292975, createdTime=Thu Jul 02 10:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=800693, encodeId=8afd8006936c, content=短暂性神经症状,能确认TIA?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200709/2d78bcb4ecf5494d8c95db0af4b75e43/1cffda29fec94e999d6ed96a58833296.jpg, createdBy=26451993132, createdName=scottzjt, createdTime=Tue Jun 30 23:38:38 CST 2020, time=2020-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=892096, encodeId=40ec892096e0, content=不能完全确认, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92a11943582, createdName=ALY, createdTime=Wed Oct 14 20:31:33 CST 2020, time=2020-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=884346, encodeId=0ff188434606, content=可, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04665140651, createdName=146763b0m87暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 10 22:03:07 CST 2020, time=2020-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1776925, encodeId=b9071e7692561, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e71c9689941' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长奈瑟菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96899, encryptionId=e71c9689941, topicName=长奈瑟菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=08c439052022, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Sun May 30 10:19:54 CST 2021, time=2021-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1800841, encodeId=f4b3180084104, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8a3be319614' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#短暂性脑缺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73196, encryptionId=8a3be319614, topicName=短暂性脑缺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9c94141, createdName=liuquanmn, createdTime=Wed Dec 23 13:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1764539, encodeId=42c01e64539fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1612e319263' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#短暂性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73192, encryptionId=1612e319263, topicName=短暂性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1b6237741961, createdName=12498ca5m95暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Dec 17 17:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1289241, encodeId=5d4c128924133, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd268500578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑缺血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85005, encryptionId=cd268500578, topicName=脑缺血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=845e216, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Thu Jul 02 10:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1511878, encodeId=aadb15118e834, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d88b891e376' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血流感染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89173, encryptionId=d88b891e376, topicName=血流感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=83b410387887, createdName=ms6829001416292975, createdTime=Thu Jul 02 10:19:54 CST 2020, time=2020-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=800693, encodeId=8afd8006936c, content=短暂性神经症状,能确认TIA?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200709/2d78bcb4ecf5494d8c95db0af4b75e43/1cffda29fec94e999d6ed96a58833296.jpg, createdBy=26451993132, createdName=scottzjt, createdTime=Tue Jun 30 23:38:38 CST 2020, time=2020-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-06-30 scottzjt

    短暂性神经症状,能确认TIA?

    0

相关资讯

Stroke:双联抗血小板的更佳持续时间到底多久?

抗血小板治疗对缺血性卒中的二级预防和 TIA 具有非常重要的作用;但是,仍然需要更加有效和安全的抗血小板治疗方案。多年来,阿司匹林一直是预防卒中复发的有效抗血小板治疗方案。阿司匹林联合氯吡格雷(A+C)双联抗血小板治疗被推荐用于急性冠脉综合征,但是来自急性缺血性卒中或 TIA 的数据是矛盾的。

动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血后迟发性脑缺血管理策略

动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血是严重损伤中枢神经系统并对全身多个器官产生病理影响的急性脑血管疾病。

Neurology:急性缺血性卒中血管内治疗后的再灌注损伤

从全球来看,接近1/3的卒中为前循环大动脉闭塞性(large artery occlusion,LAO)急性缺血性卒中,其特征为临床症状更加严重、预后更差。5项大型随机试验发现血管内治疗(endovascular treatment,EVT)联合静脉溶栓(IV thrombolysis,IVT)优于单独IVT,因此 EVT 推荐用于 LAO 急性缺血性卒中患者。

Eur Heart J:脂肪细胞脂肪酸结合蛋白通过破坏血脑屏障加剧脑缺血

A-FABP是脑缺血损伤的关键介导因素,可促进MMP-9介导的BBB破坏。抑制A-FABP是改善IS预后的潜在策略。

Stroke:病灶Flair定量信号强度越高,静脉溶栓的获益越小

高达1/4的卒中患者,因为不知道发病时间而被排除在溶栓以外。随着多模 MRI 和 CTP 的应用,为扩大时间窗或未知时间窗患者的有效和安全的治疗提供了机会。

Neurology:静脉溶栓发生远隔部位脑出血的原因

尽管增加脑出血(ICH)的风险,但已证实在脑缺血症状发作后的最初4.5小时内IV给予重组组织纤溶酶原激活物(rtPA)的益处。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map