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NEJM:视力下降2月,间歇性头痛一例报道

2016-04-07 MedSci MedSci原创

男性,35岁,两个月前开始出现双眼视力下降。

男性,35岁,两个月前开始出现双眼视力下降。

 
据了解,目前该患者除了出现间歇性头痛外,暂时未见其他的症状。

 
体格检查发现,双眼最佳矫正视力为20 / 80。眼底检查显示双侧视神经盘水肿(如图A黑箭头所示处)、黄斑水肿与脂质分泌物(星号)、裂片形出血(箭头)和絮状斑点(白色箭头处)。眼底镜检查发现,该患者血压高至190/100mmHg。

腹部超声检查显示双侧肾脏萎缩(右肾最大深度为77mmX36mm,左肾最大深度为79mmX32mm)、高回声和髓质病变。

血液检测结果显示慢性肾功能衰竭(血肌酐为170μmol/l、血尿素氮18 mmol/l和肾小球滤过率为43ml/min.1.73 m2)。

随后,该患者开始接受降压治疗(应用钙通道阻滞剂和血管紧张素Ⅱ-受体阻断剂药物),并改变饮食结构以控制血压。

经过1个月的治疗后,该患者的血压控制在120/90mmHg左右,视力是20 / 30,且视神经盘水肿和黄斑水肿明显有所改善(如图B)。

一般情况下,恶性高血压可以导致急性的严重视力下降,这与其缺血性视神经病变和黄斑病变有紧密的关系。但是,若能在早期及时诊断和治疗,也可恢复视力和视网膜解剖病变。

原始出处:

Dhananjay Shukla, M.B., B.S., M.A.M.S., and Asif Y. Virani, F.R.C.S. Reversible Loss of Vision in Malignant HypertensionN Engl J Med 2016; 374:1368April 7, 2016


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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955000, encodeId=3e4e195500063, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=732f9e265d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#间歇性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97265, encryptionId=732f9e265d7, topicName=间歇性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0361487, createdName=花花1366, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 17:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=78287, encodeId=d1d6e828752, content=文章不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=181, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Thu Apr 14 18:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=78288, encodeId=7df5e828816, content=值得关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Thu Apr 14 18:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=76506, encodeId=ad76e650604, content=肾功能该如何纠正?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3a411691127, createdName=1de5aaa9m95(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Apr 08 23:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=76453, encodeId=a487e645355, content=肾好才好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=242, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTK29w9r0upRgxUXHNhe7bd3VxHnhBSpibMbKOjtX92zXr78SkuZfUNuADrjHiaw6uibZaEYjh9cJLzew/132, createdBy=261e1682638, createdName=1de3b290m83(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Apr 08 19:53:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-04-14 李继凯

    文章不错

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955000, encodeId=3e4e195500063, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=732f9e265d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#间歇性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97265, encryptionId=732f9e265d7, topicName=间歇性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0361487, createdName=花花1366, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 17:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=78287, encodeId=d1d6e828752, content=文章不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=181, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Thu Apr 14 18:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=78288, encodeId=7df5e828816, content=值得关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Thu Apr 14 18:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=76506, encodeId=ad76e650604, content=肾功能该如何纠正?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3a411691127, createdName=1de5aaa9m95(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Apr 08 23:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=76453, encodeId=a487e645355, content=肾好才好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=242, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTK29w9r0upRgxUXHNhe7bd3VxHnhBSpibMbKOjtX92zXr78SkuZfUNuADrjHiaw6uibZaEYjh9cJLzew/132, createdBy=261e1682638, createdName=1de3b290m83(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Apr 08 19:53:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-04-14 李继凯

    值得关注

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955000, encodeId=3e4e195500063, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=732f9e265d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#间歇性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97265, encryptionId=732f9e265d7, topicName=间歇性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0361487, createdName=花花1366, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 17:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=78287, encodeId=d1d6e828752, content=文章不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=181, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Thu Apr 14 18:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=78288, encodeId=7df5e828816, content=值得关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Thu Apr 14 18:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=76506, encodeId=ad76e650604, content=肾功能该如何纠正?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3a411691127, createdName=1de5aaa9m95(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Apr 08 23:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=76453, encodeId=a487e645355, content=肾好才好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=242, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTK29w9r0upRgxUXHNhe7bd3VxHnhBSpibMbKOjtX92zXr78SkuZfUNuADrjHiaw6uibZaEYjh9cJLzew/132, createdBy=261e1682638, createdName=1de3b290m83(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Apr 08 19:53:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-04-08 1de5aaa9m95(暂无匿称)

    肾功能该如何纠正?

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955000, encodeId=3e4e195500063, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=732f9e265d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#间歇性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97265, encryptionId=732f9e265d7, topicName=间歇性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0361487, createdName=花花1366, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 17:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=78287, encodeId=d1d6e828752, content=文章不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=181, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Thu Apr 14 18:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=78288, encodeId=7df5e828816, content=值得关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Thu Apr 14 18:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=76506, encodeId=ad76e650604, content=肾功能该如何纠正?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3a411691127, createdName=1de5aaa9m95(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Apr 08 23:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=76453, encodeId=a487e645355, content=肾好才好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=242, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTK29w9r0upRgxUXHNhe7bd3VxHnhBSpibMbKOjtX92zXr78SkuZfUNuADrjHiaw6uibZaEYjh9cJLzew/132, createdBy=261e1682638, createdName=1de3b290m83(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Apr 08 19:53:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-04-08 1de3b290m83(暂无匿称)

    肾好才好

    0

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