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Cardiovasc Ther:华法林对曲前列尼尔治疗的肺动脉高压患者生存率有影响吗?

2017-10-24 王淳 环球医学

2017年10月,发表在《Cardiovasc Ther》上的一项研究,考查了接受皮下注射曲前列尼尔的肺动脉高压(PAH)患者中华法林对生存率的影响。研究结果证实:长期使用华法林抗凝对皮下注射(SQ)曲前列尼尔治疗的PAH或先天性肺动脉高压(IPAH)患者生存率没有任何显着作用。

2017年10月,发表在《Cardiovasc Ther》上的一项研究,考查了接受皮下注射曲前列尼尔的肺动脉高压(PAH)患者中华法林对生存率的影响。研究结果证实:长期使用华法林抗凝对皮下注射(SQ)曲前列尼尔治疗的PAH或先天性肺动脉高压(IPAH)患者生存率没有任何显着作用。

介绍:抗凝治疗是PAH患者一种常见的治疗方法。未来研究需要适当评估抗凝治疗的风险/获益比,尤其在接受PAH特殊治疗的PAH患者中。

目的:研究人员使用来自一项大型开放式标签研究中SQ曲前列尼尔的PAH患者的长期观察性数据。患者随访长达4年。华法林使用和出血事件被记录。

结果:860名患者(年龄[平均±SD] 46±15岁,76%为女性,85%为白种人,49%为先天性PAH,76%为纽约心脏协会[NYHA]功能III级)被纳入。所有患者接受SQ曲前列尼尔(15%还接受其他肺动脉高压[PH]治疗),590名(69%)在研究期内接受华法林。在接受华法林组中,女性、非洲裔美国人和IPAH患者的比例较高。较高比例的先天性心脏病和门脉性肺动脉高压患者未接受华法林。接受或未接受华法林的PAH患者间,未校正的长期生存率没有差异(时序检验,P值=0.69),甚至在只有IPAH患者的亚组中仍没有差异(P=0.32);此外,根据华法林的使用,PAH(P=0.84)和IPAH(P=0.44)患者间的校正长期生存率没有差异;此外,基于华法林使用,按倾向评分匹配的PAH患者之间没有生存率差异(P=0.37)。

结论:长期使用华法林抗凝对SQ曲前列尼尔治疗的PAH或IPAH患者生存率没有任何显着作用。

原始出处:
Ascha M, Zhou X, Rao Y, et al.Impact on survival of warfarin in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension receiving subcutaneous treprostinil.Cardiovasc Ther. 2017 Oct;35(5). doi: 10.1111/1755-5922.12281.

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    2018-05-29 quxin068
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    2017-10-24 183****7028

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