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CNS Drugs:妊娠期使用二代抗精神病药安全吗?

2018-05-04 易湛苗 环球医学网

发表在《CNS Drugs》的一项由丹麦科学家进行的综述,考察了妊娠期二代抗精神病药(SGA)的安全性。

发表在《CNS Drugs》的一项由丹麦科学家进行的综述,考察了妊娠期二代抗精神病药(SGA)的安全性。

妊娠期抗精神病药的治疗问题存在很大的不确定性,并且医疗提供者之间存在一些争议,尤其是与抗抑郁药相比,关于妊娠期SGAs的安全性数据存在较大差距。妊娠期使用SGA的安全性数据正在快速增长,因此正在不断改变证据水平。

研究者对妊娠期SGA的安全性进行了一项临床重点综述。23项研究提供了各种妊娠结局,这些研究纳入了14382例妊娠期SGA暴露的孕妇。宫内阿立哌唑、奥氮平和喹硫平暴露与严重先天畸形风险增加不相关,而利培酮和帕利哌酮或与先天畸形风险非常轻微的增加相关。齐拉西酮和氯氮平的安全性数据仍然缺乏,不足以量化安全性评估。氨磺必利、阿塞那平、鲁拉西酮和舍吲哚的安全性数据没有或最少。对于其他感兴趣的妊娠结局,如流产、死产和小于胎龄儿,现有的总体数据并未提示临床上显着增加的风险,也无法以个体药物水平进行有意义的分层。此外,对于新生儿适应和童年神经发育,数据无法进行有意义的风险评估。当选择妊娠期具体的SGA治疗时,每位患者有必要考虑除了安全性数据外的因素,如个体疾病史、特征和治疗应答、不良反应、患者偏好等。

原始出处:
Damkier P, Videbech P.The Safety of Second-Generation Antipsychotics During Pregnancy: A Clinically Focused Review.CNS Drugs. 2018 Apr 10. doi: 10.1007/s40263-018-0517-5. [Epub ahead of print]

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    2019-03-14 wangbingxhy
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    2018-09-17 lg.zhao
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    2019-03-01 tsing_hit
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