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急诊肠梗阻合并中重度低血钾症患者麻醉处理1例

2017-11-22 佚名 医学前沿

患者,男,75岁,体重60kg,因不完全性肠梗阻于10月25日入院

【一般资料】

患者,男,75岁,体重60kg

【主诉】

因不完全性肠梗阻于10月25日入院

【现病史】

给予保守治疗,期间因腹胀时现时隐,考虑曾有手术史,为肠粘连所致,家属要求保守治疗。11月12日因腹胀明显家属要求手术。术前访视,患者面色略苍白,精神尚可,腹部膨隆明显,有3次胆总管胰腺手术史,具体不详;有糖尿病史15年,从最初口服降糖药至目前注射胰岛素控制血糖;发现低血钾史3~5年,曾在三甲医院接受低钾治疗,效果不佳,临床无低钾症状;入院至手术日末梢血糖5.0~15.1mmol/L。目前病区内给予优R6u/日,补达秀口服3天后改10%氯化钾30ml/日,输血球400ml。

【体格检查】

入院后部分体格检查和实验室检查异常情况:ECG:电轴左偏,T波改变;胸片:两肺正常,右侧胸膜病变;血钾:2.1~2.8mmol/L;血糖:8.2~11.0mmol/L;Hb:48~89g/L;白蛋白:29~34g/L。

【治疗】

患者于下午15:00pm进入手术室,常规监测BP、HR、SpO2,行右颈内静脉穿刺输液。麻醉诱导用药:咪唑安定2.0mg、舒芬太尼20μg、丙泊酚70mg、罗库溴铵50mg,气管插管IPPV通气模式,行左桡动脉穿刺测ABP,麻醉维持用药:丙泊酚650mg、瑞芬太尼1.5mg、罗库溴铵50mg,间断吸入1~3%七氟烷,手术时间3.5h,麻醉时间4h。诱导后NIBP下降至80/50mmHg,给予麻黄碱6mg,共2次,术中ABP最高140/80mmHg,最低90/60mmHg,术毕150/100mmHg;HR较平稳维持在80~90次/分;心电图监测正常窦律;末梢血糖手术开始8.2mmol/L,手术结束12.2mmol/L;术中输血球400ml,血浆400ml,代血浆500ml,平衡液1000ml;术中放肠液7700ml,尿液600ml。术毕入外科重症监测室至次日晨6:30患者清醒状态下拔除气管导管。术中诊断:乙状结肠肿瘤肠梗阻,手术:肠粘连松解乙状结肠造瘘。

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    2017-11-23 执着追梦

    学习.学习付出

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1952593, encodeId=e108195259340, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c905103053c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#麻醉处理#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103053, encryptionId=c905103053c1, topicName=麻醉处理)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c2b4297, createdName=徐岩, createdTime=Wed Oct 03 03:28:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1290086, encodeId=c8d51290086ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cea4815e119' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠梗阻#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81571, encryptionId=cea4815e119, topicName=肠梗阻)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c950224, createdName=hjwang79, createdTime=Fri Nov 24 13:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1438259, encodeId=b06f143825949, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ce5d263e457' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低血钾#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26374, encryptionId=ce5d263e457, topicName=低血钾)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Fri Nov 24 13:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=263528, encodeId=784426352876, content=学习.学习付出, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyhb9xDeHojCicsdRdyC3XXdGk2ib9yLypZuHN06WeW4HO8WN0GGrgEfvnTX8gsckof05GHOU5OM4Mvx/0, createdBy=9cee1982656, createdName=执着追梦, createdTime=Thu Nov 23 07:14:06 CST 2017, time=2017-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=263487, encodeId=e06726348e48, content=好好好好好好好好就, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/29/bbc5cc0eed9b8d17623d2fd49dbdf19a.jpg, createdBy=79522135794, createdName=yjs木玉, createdTime=Thu Nov 23 05:41:46 CST 2017, time=2017-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=263473, encodeId=72c82634e315, content=非常好.处理及时.完美, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/10/21/9461f3b3c9f14e1d844256cdd08f2cf3.jpg, createdBy=a30f1426910, createdName=swfzhanggui, createdTime=Thu Nov 23 01:45:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=263446, encodeId=e7f926344691, content=学习了.涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Nov 22 22:31:14 CST 2017, time=2017-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-23 yjs木玉

    好好好好好好好好就

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1952593, encodeId=e108195259340, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c905103053c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#麻醉处理#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103053, encryptionId=c905103053c1, topicName=麻醉处理)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c2b4297, createdName=徐岩, createdTime=Wed Oct 03 03:28:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1290086, encodeId=c8d51290086ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cea4815e119' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠梗阻#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81571, encryptionId=cea4815e119, topicName=肠梗阻)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c950224, createdName=hjwang79, createdTime=Fri Nov 24 13:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1438259, encodeId=b06f143825949, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ce5d263e457' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低血钾#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26374, encryptionId=ce5d263e457, topicName=低血钾)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Fri Nov 24 13:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=263528, encodeId=784426352876, content=学习.学习付出, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyhb9xDeHojCicsdRdyC3XXdGk2ib9yLypZuHN06WeW4HO8WN0GGrgEfvnTX8gsckof05GHOU5OM4Mvx/0, createdBy=9cee1982656, createdName=执着追梦, createdTime=Thu Nov 23 07:14:06 CST 2017, time=2017-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=263487, encodeId=e06726348e48, content=好好好好好好好好就, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/29/bbc5cc0eed9b8d17623d2fd49dbdf19a.jpg, createdBy=79522135794, createdName=yjs木玉, createdTime=Thu Nov 23 05:41:46 CST 2017, time=2017-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=263473, encodeId=72c82634e315, content=非常好.处理及时.完美, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/10/21/9461f3b3c9f14e1d844256cdd08f2cf3.jpg, createdBy=a30f1426910, createdName=swfzhanggui, createdTime=Thu Nov 23 01:45:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=263446, encodeId=e7f926344691, content=学习了.涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Nov 22 22:31:14 CST 2017, time=2017-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-23 swfzhanggui

    非常好.处理及时.完美

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1952593, encodeId=e108195259340, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c905103053c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#麻醉处理#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103053, encryptionId=c905103053c1, topicName=麻醉处理)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c2b4297, createdName=徐岩, createdTime=Wed Oct 03 03:28:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1290086, encodeId=c8d51290086ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cea4815e119' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠梗阻#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81571, encryptionId=cea4815e119, topicName=肠梗阻)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c950224, createdName=hjwang79, createdTime=Fri Nov 24 13:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1438259, encodeId=b06f143825949, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ce5d263e457' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低血钾#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26374, encryptionId=ce5d263e457, topicName=低血钾)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Fri Nov 24 13:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=263528, encodeId=784426352876, content=学习.学习付出, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyhb9xDeHojCicsdRdyC3XXdGk2ib9yLypZuHN06WeW4HO8WN0GGrgEfvnTX8gsckof05GHOU5OM4Mvx/0, createdBy=9cee1982656, createdName=执着追梦, createdTime=Thu Nov 23 07:14:06 CST 2017, time=2017-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=263487, encodeId=e06726348e48, content=好好好好好好好好就, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/29/bbc5cc0eed9b8d17623d2fd49dbdf19a.jpg, createdBy=79522135794, createdName=yjs木玉, createdTime=Thu Nov 23 05:41:46 CST 2017, time=2017-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=263473, encodeId=72c82634e315, content=非常好.处理及时.完美, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/10/21/9461f3b3c9f14e1d844256cdd08f2cf3.jpg, createdBy=a30f1426910, createdName=swfzhanggui, createdTime=Thu Nov 23 01:45:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=263446, encodeId=e7f926344691, content=学习了.涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Nov 22 22:31:14 CST 2017, time=2017-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-22 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.涨知识

    0

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