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BMJ: 非酒精性脂肪肝和发生急性心肌梗塞和中风之间的关系

2019-10-19 不详 MedSci原创

本项研究旨在评估患有非酒精性脂肪肝疾病(NAFLD)或非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)的成年人患有急性心肌梗塞(AMI)或中风的风险。

背景及目的:
本项研究旨在评估患有非酒精性脂肪肝疾病(NAFLD)或非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)的成年人患有急性心肌梗塞(AMI)或中风的风险。

方法:
本项研究是一项配对队列研究。研究人员调查了四个欧洲国家/地区的基于人口的电子初级医疗数据库资料:意大利(n = 1542672),荷兰(n = 2225925),西班牙(n = 5488397)和英国(n = 12695046)。总共有120795名受试者记录了NAFLD或NASH诊断记录且无其他肝病,在NAFLD诊断时按年龄,性别,部位和就诊情况进行了匹配,并在诊断日期前后六个月进行记录,主要结局指标是致命的或非致命的AMI事件以及缺血性的中风。使用Cox模型估算危险比,并通过随机效应荟萃分析将危险比汇总到各个数据库中。

结果:
本项研究共确定120795名记录有NAFLD或NASH诊断的患者,平均随访时间为2.1-5.5年。在调整年龄和吸烟后,AMI的合并危险比为1.17(95%置信区间1.05-1.30; NAFLD或NASH参与者为1035事件,配对对照组为67 823例)。在具有更完整风险因素数据的人群(86098 NAFLD和4 664 988匹配对照组)中,调整了收缩压,2型糖尿病,总胆固醇水平,他汀类药物和高血压后,AMI的危险比为1.01( 0.91-1.12; NAFLD或NASH参与者的747事件,相匹配的对照组为37462)。在调整了年龄和吸烟状况后,中风的总危险比为1.18(1.11-1.24; NAFLD或NASH的参与者为2187事件,相匹配的对照组为134001)。

结论:
本项研究表明NAFLD诊断似乎与AMI或中风风险无关。

原始出处:

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    2020-07-11 gaoxiaoe
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    2019-10-19 guging

    中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧

    0

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