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全膝关节置换围术期塞来昔布镇痛疗效评估

2015-01-09 伊文 丁香园

随着医疗科技的进步和人们生活质量提高,当今社会已逐步进入老龄社会,因骨关节炎等骨科疾患而需行全膝关节置换术(TtCR)的患者与日俱增。林焱斌等近期研究评估了塞来昔布应用于TKR围手术期的疗效与安全性。 该研究共纳入TKR患者148例,随机分为四组: 1.塞来昔布组(手术前3天起开始给药200 mg bid,术后6 h可进食后首剂400 mg,4 h后可再次服用200 mg,次日20

随着医疗科技的进步和人们生活质量提高,当今社会已逐步进入老龄社会,因骨关节炎等骨科疾患而需行全膝关节置换术(TtCR)的患者与日俱增。林焱斌等近期研究评估了塞来昔布应用于TKR围手术期的疗效与安全性。

该研究共纳入TKR患者148例,随机分为四组:

1.塞来昔布组(手术前3天起开始给药200 mg bid,术后6 h可进食后首剂400 mg,4 h后可再次服用200 mg,次日200 mg bid);

2.镇痛泵组(术后麻醉作用消失前即开始给药,维持术后2 d);

3.度冷丁组(术后按每公斤体重1 mg肌肉注射,两次间隔时间为4~6 h);

4.塞来昔布加度冷丁组(塞来昔布的给药剂量与塞来昔布组完全相同,术后按需要给予度冷丁,首剂为50mg,按疼痛缓解程度,4~6 h后再次使用,酌情定量)。

研究评估了患者术后第1天和第2天的疼痛强度VAS评分、药物不良反应发生情况以及患者对研究药物的满意程度,并在手术后2周时观察了患者膝关节屈伸活动的恢复情况。

结果显示,塞来昔布加度冷丁组镇痛效果与患者满意度均优于两药单用组,且塞来昔布组无一例发生药物不良反应,其余三组均不同程度发生不良反应。

该研究最后还明确指出,塞来昔布组患者在随访结果中膝关节活动度都得到了较为满意的恢复。不仅发挥了有效的镇痛效应,更无一例患者出现药物不良反应,充分体现了选择性COX-2抑制剂的卓越镇痛疗效与安全性。

从经验角度出发,该研究还提出了较为明确的推荐用药方案:

术前3天即开始使用塞来昔布(20O mg bid),使其达到稳态血药浓度,提高术后禁食期的痛阈,术后禁食期内可配合应用阿片类药物如度冷丁等,这样可在达到稳态血药浓度时减少阿片类药物的用量,进而避免阿片类药物诸多的不良反应。

禁食期过后应继续使用塞来昔布,首剂4OO mg,随后200 nag bid;建议持续6~8周,以利于完善镇痛,逐步开展膝关节功能锻炼,尽早康复。


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    2015-02-21 yxch48
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    2015-04-12 x35042875

    患OS这个疾病的高风险人群提供干预措施以避免不良预后和机械治疗措施

    0

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    2015-02-19 orthoW

    ?学习了

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    2015-01-11 zhaojie88
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